Oakland Zoo

The Oakland Zoo is a zoo located in the Grass Valley neighborhood of Oakland, California, United States. Established in 1922, it is managed by the Conservation Society of California, a 501(c)3 non-profit organization dedicated to the conservation of wildlife both locally and globally. The Zoo is home to over 700 native and exotic animals. It's recognized for its outstanding animal care, particularly its elephant care program, and for its Leed-certified, 17,000 square foot, state-of-the-art veterinary hospital—the largest wild animal veterinary facility in Northern California.

For the University of Pittsburgh basketball cheering section with the same name, see Oakland Zoo (cheering section).

Oakland Zoo

Main entrance
Date opened	1922
Location	9777 Golf Links Rd. Oakland, California 94605
Coordinates	37.7508°N 122.1477°W / 37.7508; -122.1477
Land area	100 acres (40 ha)[1]
No. of animals	660+ [1]
Memberships	AZA[2]
Public transit access	AC Transit: 46[3]
Website	www.oaklandzoo.org

On July 12, 2018, the Oakland Zoo opened the California Trail to the public, focusing on this state's remarkable native wildlife—both past and present.

Establishment

Naturalist Henry A. Snow established the Oakland Zoo in 1922 on 19th St and Harrison St in downtown Oakland. Snow Park now occupies the site of the zoo's first home. Over the years the zoo relocated several times: to Sequoia Park, Joaquin Miller Park and finally in 1939 to Durant Park. Under Joseph R. Knowland, Chairman of the California State Park Commission, California purchased the land and in 1950 renamed the park to Joseph Knowland State Arboretum and Park.[4]

East Bay Zoological Society

The East Bay Zoological Society (EBZS), founded in 1936 by Henry Snow's son, Sidney, has had a long relationship with the Oakland Zoo. At the time of its founding, EBZS was known as the Alameda County Botanical and Zoological Society. In August 2017, the East Bay Zoological Society was renamed the Conservation Society of California (CSC) to better reflect the Zoo's evolving purpose and mission in its commitment to conservation.

Although EBZS has always been involved with zoo projects and operations to some extent, it was not until after major development of the zoo from 1958 to 1965 that the EBZS's role increased dramatically. Through their efforts, money was raised to develop the African Veldt (1965), the Australian Outback (1975) and the original tiger exhibit (1980). In 1977, the EBZS purchased the food, rides and Children's Zoo concessions.

In 1982 the EBZS entered into an agreement with the City of Oakland to manage the zoo and develop it under non-profit status. In 1985, Joel Parrott, DVM, was hired as Executive Director of the Oakland Zoo.

Expansion

Many new exhibits have been created, including those for the hamadryas baboons and the chimpanzees. A new, spacious elephant exhibit was built in 1987. The current sun bear exhibit was finished in 1995 and was featured on Animal Planet “Ultimate Zoos.” The white-handed gibbons now live on a lush island in the heart of the Rainforest. The African Savannah, with camels, lions, elephants, meerkats, hyenas and more, was completed in 1998.

The Education Center opened its new doors in 1999 with the new main entrance followed soon after in summer 2001 (see picture). In autumn of 2001, a new squirrel monkey exhibit opened along with a larger, newly renovated tiger exhibit. In the spring of 2007, the four dromedary camels were moved to a larger, fenced enclosure uphill from their old enclosure.

In 2012, a fully funded LEED-certified Veterinary Hospital opened, followed by the opening in 2013 of the Oakland Zoo Biodiversity Center, and the 2014 inauguration of the Condor Recovery Center at Oakland Zoo.[5] Each of these projects has improved care of the Zoo's animals as well as conservation of the species in the wild.[6]

California Trail

California Trail represents $70 million out of an $81 million multi-phase Zoo development. Guests travel to the Trail via an aerial gondola from the existing zoo. Along the trail, they encounter various animals, such as American bison, American black bears, California condors, eagles, gray wolves, grizzly bears, jaguars and mountain lions. A half-acre California Kids’ Zone introduces young children and their families to California wildlife and habitats through themed play structures. Inside an interpretive center with a wall-length window into the grizzly habitat, visitors explore California's diverse habitats, step into the shoes of conservation researchers, and find their place as a member of a community of people taking action for California's wildlife. The project was designed by Noll & Tam Architects and built by C. Overaa & Co.

The Wayne and Gladys Valley Children’s Zoo

In the summer of 2005 the 3-acre (12,000 m²) Valley Children's Zoo opened with spacious new animal exhibits along with plenty of interactive play-structures for children. The ring-tailed lemurs, century old Aldabra tortoises, the interactive Goat and Sheep Contact Yard along with the river otters can be found in the Children's Zoo. The popular American alligators, the bats, the pot-bellied pigs, the Old-World rabbits along with the Bug Room, and the Reptile and Amphibian Discovery Room are also in the Children's Zoo. One of the most interesting and popular features with the smaller children are the brass insects embedded in the concrete walkways, which were installed as a form of public art.

Teen Wild Guides

Every weekend, teen volunteers, also known as TWGs (pronounced "twigs"), come to the Children's Zoo to tell the public about the animals depending on which station they are at; Bats, Goat Barn, Gators, Bugs, Rad Room, Otters, Lemurs, and occasionally Face Painting in the Children's Zoo, or working at the Sun Bear or Chimp stations. The age range is 12½–19 years.

Playground

Just outside the zoo, there is a small playground with four structures: an elephant slide, a crawl-through hippo tunnel, a turtle that children can climb on, and a camel which children can climb on.

Exhibitions

The zoo is home to over 700 native and exotic animals and is a member of the AZA. The following animals are on exhibit to the public:

Mammals Hamadryas baboon Sun bear American bison* Dromedary camel Chimpanzee White-nosed Coatimundi Sika deer Common eland African elephant Tule elk* Small flying fox Large flying fox Lar gibbon Reticulated giraffe Pygmy goat Alpine (goat) Anglo-Nubian goat Spotted hyena Blue-eyed black lemur Ring-tailed lemur Lion Meerkat Squirrel monkey Indian muntjac North American river otter Pot-bellied pig European rabbit Ovis aries Siamang Bengal tiger Cotton-top tamarin Vervet monkey Common wallaroo** Warthog Grant's zebra Guinea forest hog Grizzly bear American black bear Gray wolf Mountain lion

Birds Southern red bishop Pied crow White-faced whistling duck Cattle egret Emu** Fischer's lovebird Lesser flamingo Egyptian goose Hammerkop Wreathed hornbill Red-billed hornbill Hadada ibis Sacred ibis Blue-and-yellow macaw Red-bellied parrot Speckled pigeon Blue-bellied roller African spoonbill Taveta golden weaver Bald eagle California condor

Reptiles and amphibians American alligator Mission golden-eyed tree frog Blue poison dart frog Panamanian golden frog Golden mantella Green mantella Hylomantis lemur Uroplatus fimbriatus Black tree monitor Sceloporus serrifer Chuckwalla Gila monster Giant plated lizard Sudan plated lizard Beauty rat snake Aldabra giant tortoise African spurred tortoise Florida red-bellied cooter Spotted turtle Three-toed box turtle Black-throated monitor Amazon tree boa Sonoran Desert toad Emerald tree boa Arthropods Ants, honey pot Atta cephalotes Beetle, Dermestid Madagascar hissing cockroach Archispirostreptus gigas Scorpion, Asian forest Spider, black widow Dolomedes tenebrosus Chilean rose tarantula Cobalt blue tarantula Mastigoproctus giganteus Eurycantha calcarata Medauroidea extradentata

• The (*) indicates animals only viewable on sky-ride
• The (**) indicates animals only viewable on train.

• 
  Elephant
• 
  Ring-tailed lemurs
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  Lion
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  Bat shadow on wing
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  Giraffe drinking
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  Tiger
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  Camel
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  Crowned crane
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  Flamingos at the main entrance of the Oakland Zoo
• 
  Up close and personal with an American alligator
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  Emerald tree boa
• 
  Feeding time for the spurred tortoise

References

1. http://www.oaklandzoo.org/services/visitorserv.html
2. "Currently Accredited Zoos and Aquariums". aza.org. AZA. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
3. 46 Schedule
4. Oakland Zoo History
5. Kapnik, Alyssa. "Program To Save The California Condor From Extinction Is Making Strides". KALW. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
6. "Endangered California Condor Being Treated For Lead Poisoning At Oakland Zoo". 2019-11-08. Retrieved 2019-11-09.

External links

• Official website