North Adams strike

The North Adams strike was a strike in 1870 by shoe workers of the Order of the Knights of St. Crispin, against Calvin T. Sampson's Shoe factory, in North Adams, Massachusetts. The strike itself was broken when Sampson imported seventy-five unskilled male Chinese strikebreakers, from California.

North Adams strike
Men brought in to break the strike
Date	1870
Location	North Adams, Massachusetts 42°42′7.44″N 73°6′49.97″W
Goals	Eight-hour day
Methods	Strikes, Protest, Demonstrations
Resulted in	Chinese immigrants brought in from California, replacing union workers for cheaper wages
Parties to the civil conflict
Order of the Knights of St. Crispin Mill management
Lead figures
Non-centralized leadership Calvin T. Sampson
Casualties and losses
Arrests: 2

Legacy

The craft union itself was eventually defeated by mechanization, although a decade later only five immigrants remained in North Adams. Those that did move out eventually moved to Boston to found their Chinatown. The United States passed the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882, further restricting immigration to the country and continuing the gender imbalance that started with the laborers for many years to come.[1][2][3]

References

1. "On This Day..." Mass Moments. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
2. "A Study of the North Adams Labor Strike, 1870". Inquiry Unlimited. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
3. Gyory, Andrew. "A Shoemaker's Story". Picturing U.S. History. Retrieved 18 November 2015.

Sources

• Anthony W. Lee (2008). A Shoemaker's Story: Being Chiefly about French Canadian Immigrants, Enterprising Photographers, Rascal Yankees, and Chinese Cobblers in a Nineteenth-Century Factory Town. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691133256.