NOAA-18

NOAA-18, known before launch as NOAA-N, is a weather forecasting satellite run by NOAA. NOAA-N (18) was launched on May 20, 2005,[6] into a sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 854 km above the Earth, with an orbital period of 102 minutes.[7] It hosts the AMSU-A, MHS, AVHRR, Space Environment Monitor SEM/2 instrument and High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS) instruments, as well as the SBUV/2 ozone-monitoring instrument.[8] It is the first NOAA POES satellite to use MHS in place of AMSU-B. NOAA-18 also hosts Cospas-Sarsat payloads.

NOAA-18
Computer-generated image of NOAA-18 in orbit
Mission typeWeather satellite
OperatorNOAA
COSPAR ID2005-018A
SATCAT no.28654
Mission duration2 years[1]
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeTIROS-N
ManufacturerLockheed Martin
Launch mass1,457 kilograms (3,212 lb)[2]
Power830 watts[3]
Start of mission
Launch dateMay 20, 2005, 10:22:01 (2005-05-20UTC10:22:01Z) UTC[4]
RocketDelta II 7320-10C
Launch siteVandenberg SLC-2W
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeSun-synchronous
Semi-major axis7,230.05 kilometers (4,492.54 mi)[5]
Eccentricity0.0014261[5]
Perigee altitude848 kilometers (527 mi)[5]
Apogee altitude869 kilometers (540 mi)[5]
Inclination99.17 degrees[5]
Period101.97 minutes[5]
EpochJanuary 24, 2015, 12:53:56 UTC[5]
Advanced TIROS-N
 

APT transmission frequency is 137.9125 MHz (NOAA-18 changed frequencies with NOAA-19 on June 23, 2009).[9]

References

  1. Krebs, Gunter. "NOAA 18, 19 (NOAA N, N')". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  2. "NOAA 18". National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  3. "UCS Satellite Database". Union of Concerned Scientists. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  4. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  5. "NOAA 18 Satellite details 2005-018A NORAD 28654". N2YO. January 24, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  6. "NOAA-N Prime" (PDF). NP-2008-10-056-GSFC. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. December 16, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
  7. "Spacecraft Status Summary". Archived from the original on November 18, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
  8. "NOAA-N" (PDF). Osd.noaa.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  9. "software to decode APT and WEFAX signals from weather satellites". WXtoImg. Retrieved March 7, 2016.


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