Muhyiddin cabinet

The Muhyiddin cabinet was formed on 10 March 2020, nine days after Muhyiddin Yassin was appointed as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia.

The Muhyiddin Cabinet

21st Cabinet of Malaysia
2020–present
Date formed1 March 2020
People and organisations
Head of stateAl-Sultan Abdullah
Head of governmentMuhyiddin Yassin
Total no. of members32
Member parties
Status in legislaturePN led Coalition government
Opposition parties
Opposition leadersAnwar Ibrahim (since 18 May 2020)
History
Legislature term(s)14th Malaysian Parliament
PredecessorSeventh Mahathir cabinet

History

Mahathir Mohamad resigned as Prime Minister on 24 February 2020,[1] marking the end of the seventh Mahathir cabinet, where Muhyiddin was Minister of Home Affairs. A combination of factors, including Muhyiddin's decision to pull out his own party (BERSATU) out of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition[2], the sacking of Mohamed Azmin Ali and Zuraida Kamaruddin from People's Justice Party (PKR) for initiating the "Sheraton Move"[3] and the resignation of nine other Members of Parliament (MPs) aligned to Azmin from PKR[4], resulted in the ruling coalition losing a simple majority in the Dewan Rakyat, leaving itself hung. However, at the request of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Mahathir stayed on as interim Prime Minister until a new Prime Minister is appointed.

Following the leadership vacuum, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong summoned all MPs to the Istana Negara (National Palace) on 26 and 27 February to gauge their support for a new prime minister. PH initially wanted Mahathir to return, but later named Anwar Ibrahim to the post[5] based on Mahathir's promise to pass the baton to Anwar before retracting the nomination for another time.[6] The proposed return of Mahathir received cross community support from BERSATU, Barisan Nasional (BN), Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN), Sarawak Parties Alliance (GPS) and other political parties represented in the Parliament. However, BN, PAS and GPS opposed the return of Democratic Action Party (DAP) to the governing coalition, the same way Mahathir opposed the return of "kleptocrats and traitors" to the same.

On 28 February, the National Palace stated that none of Prime Minister's candidates, namely Mahathir, Anwar, Muhyiddin or the self-nominated Bung Moktar Radin, obtained a simple majority in the Dewan Rakyat to form a government. Therefore, His Majesty gave another chance to leaders of all political parties represented in the Parliament to propose a new Prime Minister on the following day.

As a result, His Majesty has decided to appoint Muhyiddin as Prime Minister according to Articles 40(2)(a) and 43(2)(a) of the Federal Constitution following His Majesty's belief that Muhyiddin could command the majority of the Dewan Rakyat,[7] Datuk Pengelola Bijaya Diraja (Comptroller of the National Palace) Ahmad Fadil Shamsuddin announced in a palace statement. According to PAS Secretary-General Takiyuddin Hassan, Muhyiddin was supported by 114 MPs representing BERSATU, BN, PAS, GBS and GPS.[8] Sarawak Chief Minister Abang Johari Openg later announced that GPS is not a part of the newly-created Perikatan Nasional (National Alliance) coalition but a party that provides confidence and supply to Muhyiddin.

Despite Mahathir's claim that he received support from 114 MPs to return to premiership at the night before Muhyiddin's swearing-in, Muhyiddin was sworn in as the eighth Prime Minister[9] at 10.33 in the morning of 1 March.

Composition

On 9 March 2020, Muhyiddin announced his Cabinet of 32 ministers and 38 deputy ministers. The Cabinet includes six technocrats who was appointed as Senators on 10 March 2020 before taking office.[10][11] The position of Deputy Prime Minister was kept vacant as "there is no need to appoint one". Instead, the Senior Ministers will deputise for the Prime Minister in his absence should such necessity arises.[12]

Ministers

As of 1 March 2020, the Cabinet comprises:[13]
  PPBM (11)   BN (11)   GPS (4)   PAS (3)   Independent (2)   PBS (1)

Portfolio Office Bearer Party Constituency Took Office Left Office
Prime Minister Tan Sri Dato' Haji Muhyiddin Haji Mohd. Yassin MP PPBM Pagoh 1 March 2020 Incumbent
Senior Ministers Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali MP
(Finance and Economics)
Gombak 10 March 2020
Dato' Sri Ismail Sabri Yaakob MP
(Security)
BN (UMNO) Bera
Dato' Sri Haji Fadillah Haji Yusof MP
(Infrastructure Development)
GPS (PBB) Petra Jaya
Dr. Mohd. Radzi Md. Jidin
(Education and Social)
PPBM Senator
Minister in the Prime Minister's Department Dato' Sri Mustapa Mohamed MP
(Economy)
Jeli
Dato' Seri Mohd. Redzuan Md. Yusof MP
(Special Functions)
Alor Gajah
Dato' Haji Takiyuddin Hassan MP
(Parliament and Law)
PAS Kota Bharu
Dato' Seri Dr. Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri
(Religious Affairs)
Independent Senator
Datuk Seri Panglima Dr. Maximus Johnity Ongkili MP
(Sabah and Sarawak Affairs)
PBS Kota Marudu
Minister of Finance Dato' Sri Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz Independent Senator
Minister of Defence Dato' Sri Ismail Sabri Yaakob MP BN (UMNO) Bera
Minister of Home Affairs Datuk Seri Hamzah Zainudin MP PPBM Larut
Minister of International Trade and Industry Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali MP Gombak
Minister of Education Dr. Mohd. Radzi Md. Jidin Senator
Minister of Environment and Water Ustaz Dato' Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man MP PAS Kubang Kerian
Minister of Federal Territories Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Annuar Haji Musa MP BN (UMNO) Ketereh
Minister of Transport Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong MP BN (MCA) Ayer Hitam
Minister of Agriculture and Food Industries Datuk Seri Dr. Ronald Kiandee MP PPBM Beluran
Minister of Health Datuk Sri Dr. Adham Baba MP BN (UMNO) Tenggara
Minister of Tourism, Art and Culture Dato' Sri Hajjah Nancy Shukri MP GPS (PBB) Batang Sadong
Minister of Housing and Local Government Puan Hajjah Zuraida Kamaruddin MP PPBM Ampang
Minister of Foreign Affairs Dato' Sri Hishamuddin Tun Hussein MP BN (UMNO) Sembrong
Minister of Higher Education Dato' Dr. Noraini Ahmad MP Parit Sulong
Minister of Human Resources Datuk Seri Saravanan Murugan MP BN (MIC) Tapah
Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs Datuk Alexander Nanta Linggi MP GPS (PBB) Kapit
Minister of Entrepreneurship Development and Cooperative Dato' Sri Dr. Haji Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar MP Santubong
Minister of Rural Development Datuk Dr. Haji Abdul Latiff Haji Ahmad MP PPBM Mersing
Minister of Works Dato' Sri Haji Fadillah Haji Yusof MP GPS (PBB) Petra Jaya
Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation Khairy Jamaluddin Abu Bakar MP BN (UMNO) Rembau
Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Dato' Dr. Shamsul Anuar Haji Nasarah MP Lenggong
Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities Ustaz Dato' Dr. Mohd. Khairuddin Aman Razali MP PAS Kuala Nerus
Minister of Women and Family Datuk Seri Rina Mohd. Harun MP PPBM Titiwangsa
Minister of National Unity Datuk Wira Halimah Mohamed Sadique MP BN (UMNO) Kota Tinggi
Minister of Youth and Sports Dato' Sri Reezal Merican Naina Merican MP Kepala Batas
Minister of Communication and Multimedia Dato' Saifuddin Abdullah MP PPBM Indera Mahkota

Deputy Ministers

As of 6 July 2020, the Deputy Ministers are:[13]
  PPBM (16)   BN (13)   PAS (5)   GPS (4)   STAR (1)

Portfolio Office Bearer Party Constituency Took Office Left Office
Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department Arthur Joseph Kurup MP
(Economy)
BN (PBRS) Pensiangan 10 March 2020 Incumbent
Datin Mastura Tan Sri Mohd. Yazid MP
(Special Functions)
BN (UMNO) Kuala Kangsar
Dato' Eddin Syazlee Shith MP (Parliament and Law) PPBM Kuala Pilah 6 July 2020
Datuk Shabudin Yahaya MP
(Parliament and Law)
Tasek Gelugor 6 July 2020 Incumbent
Ustaz Haji Ahmad Marzuk Shaary MP
(Religious Affairs)
PAS Pengkalan Chepa 10 March 2020
Dato' Hajjah Hanifah Hajar Taib MP
(Sabah and Sarawak Affairs)
GPS (PBB) Mukah
Deputy Minister of Finance Datuk Abdul Rahim Bakri MP PPBM Kudat
Mohd. Shahar Abdullah MP BN (UMNO) Paya Besar
Deputy Minister of Defence Dato' Sri Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz MP PPBM Tanah Merah
Deputy Minister of Home Affairs Jonathan Yasin MP Ranau
Dato' Sri Dr. Haji Ismail Haji Mohamed Said MP BN (UMNO) Kuala Krau
Deputy Minister of International Trade and Industry Datuk Lim Ban Hong BN (MCA) Senator
Deputy Minister of Education Muslimin Yahaya MP PPBM Sungai Besar
Dato' Dr. Mah Hang Soon BN (MCA) Senator
Deputy Minister of Environment and Water Dato' Dr. Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad BN (UMNO)
Deputy Minister of Federal Territories Dato' Sri Dr. Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu MP PPBM Segamat
Deputy Minister of Transport Tuan Haji Hasbi Haji Habibollah MP GPS (PBB) Limbang
Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Food Industries Datuk Seri Haji Ahmad Hamzah MP BN (UMNO) Jasin
Dato' Haji Che Abdullah Mat Nawi MP PAS Tumpat
Deputy Minister of Health Dato' Dr. Haji Noor Azmi Ghazali MP PPBM Bagan Serai
Datuk Aaron Ago Dagang MP GPS (PRS) Kanowit
Deputy Minister of Tourism, Culture and Art Datuk Dr. Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan MP STAR Keningau
Deputy Minister of Housing and Local Government Dato' Sri Dr. Haji Ismail Haji Abd. Muttalib MP BN (UMNO) Maran
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Dato' Haji Kamarudin Jaffar MP PPBM Bandar Tun Razak
Deputy Minister of Higher Education Dato' Dr. Mansor Othman MP Nibong Tebal
Deputy Minister of Human Resources Tuan Haji Awang Solahuddin Hashim MP PAS Pendang
Deputy Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs Dato' Haji Rosol Wahid MP PPBM Hulu Terengganu
Deputy Minister of Entrepreneurship Development and Cooperatives Datuk Wira Hajjah Mas Ermieyati Haji Samsudin MP Masjid Tanah
Deputy Minister of Rural Development Dato' Sri Abdul Rahman Mohamad MP BN (UMNO) Lipis
Dato Henry Sum Agong MP GPS (PBB) Lawas
Deputy Minister of Works Datuk Dr. Shahruddin Md. Salleh MP PPBM Sri Gading 4 June 2020[14]
Dato' Eddin Syazlee Shith MP PPBM Kuala Pilah 6 July 2020 Incumbent
Deputy Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation Tuan Haji Ahmad Amzad Hashim MP PAS Kuala Terengganu 10 March 2020
Deputy Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Ali Anak Biju MP PPBM Saratok
Deputy Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities Willie Anak Mongin MP Puncak Borneo
Dato' Sri Dr. Wee Jeck Seng MP BN (MCA) Tanjung Piai
Deputy Minister of Women and Family Dato' Hajjah Siti Zailah Mohd. Yusoff MP PAS Rantau Panjang
Deputy Minister of National Unity Dato' Sri Ti Lian Ker BN (MCA) Senator 5 May 2020[15][16]
Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports Wan Ahmad Fayhsal PPBM 10 March 2020
Deputy Minister of Communication and Multimedia Datuk Zahidi Zainul Abidin MP BN (UMNO) Padang Besar

Changes

Under this Cabinet:

  • Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry was renamed as Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industries.
  • Ministry of Economic Affairs was returned to the Prime Minister's Department in its original form as economic affairs portfolio.
  • A single Ministry of Education was divided into two separate ministries. Ministry of Higher Education was reinstated.
  • Ministry of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change and Ministry of Water, Land and Natural Resources were reorganised into three different ministries, namely Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation and Ministry of Environment.
  • Ministry of National Unity was established as a result of separation of national unity portfolio from the Prime Minister's Department.
  • Ministry of Primary Industries was renamed as Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities.
  • Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development was renamed as Ministry of Women and Family.

References

  1. Tan, CK (25 February 2020). "Mahathir resignation leaves coalition's campaign promises hanging". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  2. Abd Mutalib, Zanariah (24 February 2020). "BERSATU keluar PH". BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  3. "Azmin, Zuraida dipecat". BH Online (in Malay). 24 February 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  4. Arifin, Latifah (24 February 2020). "11 Ahli Parlimen PKR keluar parti". BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  5. Hussain, Hasniza (26 February 2020). "PH sepakat calon Anwar sebagai Perdana Menteri". Sinar Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  6. "Anwar steps aside, endorses Dr Mahathir as PM representing PH coalition". Borneo Post Online. 29 February 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  7. "Malaysian king chooses Muhyiddin Yassin over Mahathir to be prime minister". South China Morning Post. 29 February 2020.
  8. "Muhyiddin mohon semua pihak hormati keputusan Agong". Sinar Harian (in Malay). 29 February 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  9. "Muhyiddin Yassin sworn in as Malaysia's new prime minister - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  10. "Mufti Wilayah Menteri Agama, CEO CIMB Menteri Kewangan". BH Online (in Malay). 9 March 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  11. "Six new senators sworn in at Dewan Negara | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  12. Mat Ruzki, Rafidah; Sulaiman, Noor Atiqah (9 March 2020). "4 Menteri Kanan ganti TPM". BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  13. "Senarai penuh Kabinet". BH Online (in Malay). 9 March 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  14. Patho Rohman, Mohd Anwar (4 June 2020). "Shahruddin letak jawatan Timbalan Menteri Kerja Raya". BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  15. The post of Deputy Minister of National Unity was supposed to be filled by Bintulu MP, Datuk Seri Tiong King Sing (GPS-PDP) He then declined as "it was not befitting of his stature as a party chief and a five-term MP".
  16. "Govt accepts Tiong's decision to decline deputy minister's post | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
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