Middleton Quarry
Middleton Quarry is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Teesdale district of west County Durham, England. It is a disused quarry, from which Whin Sill stone was formerly excavated. It lies just south of the River Tees, opposite the village of Middleton-in-Teesdale on the river's northern bank.
| Middleton Quarry | |
|---|---|
  Location of Middleton Quarry SSSI, Co Durham | |
| Location | Teesdale, North East, England |
| Coordinates | 54°36′58″N 2°4′53″W |
| Area | 6.0 ha (15 acres) |
| Established | 1964 |
| Governing body | Natural England |
| Website | Map of site |
Since mineral working ceased, the quarry has been re-colonised by a variety of vegetation types. On the quarry floor, natural seepage has given rise to areas of open water, which grade into a variety of soligenous mire and fen vegetation types.
Where a skeletal soil layer has developed on the quarry floor and spoil heaps, patches of grassland occur, with species characteristic of base-rich soils, such as quaking grass, Briza media, and limestone bedstraw, Galium sterneri. On shallow slopes, this gives way to a neutral grassland characterised by false oat-grass, Arrhenatherum elatius, and Yorkshire fog, Holcus lanatus. Above the quarry, this is replaced by acid grassland, in which wavy hair-grass, Deschampsia flexuosa, is dominant.[1]
The quarry supports a moth fauna which includes at least two species, the northern rustic (Standfussiana lucernea) and the anomalous wainscot (Stilbia anomala) which are rare in north-east England.