Melba Roy Mouton

Melba Roy Mouton (1929-1990) was an African-American woman who served as Assistant Chief of Research Programs at NASA's Trajectory and Geodynamics Division in the 1960s[1] and headed a group of NASA mathematicians called "computers".[2] She served as Head Mathematician for Echo Satellites 1 and 2 before becoming Head Computer Programmer and then Program Production Section Chief at Goddard Space Flight Center.

Melba Roy Mouton
Melba Roy in 1960
Born1929
Fairfax, Virginia
Died25 June 1990
Silver Spring, Maryland
Alma materHoward University
AwardsApollo Achievement Award, NASA Exceptional Performance Award
Scientific career
InstitutionsUnited States Census Bureau, Army Map Service, Goddard Space Flight Center

Mouton was born in 1929,[3] in Fairfax, Virginia to Rhodie and Edna Chloe. She graduated from Howard University in 1950 with a master's degree in mathematics,[4] after receiving a bachelor's degree in mathematics with a minor in physics.[5] While at Howard, Mouton was president of the Kelly Miller Chapter of Future Teachers of America and a member of the NAACP, the Mathematics Club, and the Delta Sigma Theta sorority. She also was on the Dean's Honor Roll for four years, and was selected for the 1949-1950 Who’s Who among Students in American Universities and Colleges.[5]

She started working for NASA in 1959, after working for the Army Map Service and the Census Bureau.[4] The following year, Echo 1 was put into orbit, and Mouton lead a team of NASA mathematicians (known as "computers") in tracking its orbit.[2] While at Godddard, Mouton was an instructor for a series of seminars on A Programming Language held at Watson Research Labs.[6] In a NASA symposium, she published a paper about the importance of investing in thorough, descriptive program documentation for projects which are to be maintainable over time.[7] She was also prominently featured alongisde some of her African American colleagues in an advertisement in the Afro American designed to spotlight NASA's diversity.[8] Mouton received both an Apollo Achievement Award and an Exceptional Performance Award from NASA before she retired in 1973.[9]

Mouton had three children and was married twice, first to Wardell Roy and later to Webster Mouton. She died in Silver Spring, Maryland on June 25, 1990 of a brain tumor when only 61.[9][10]

References
  1. "The Goddard General Orbit Determination System" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  2. "Human Computer". NASA. Archived from the original on 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
  3. "Melba Roy Mouton" (PDF). Chandra X-Ray Observatory. NASA. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  4. "Who We Are – Black Women in Computing". Retrieved 2020-06-10.
  5. Nelsen, R. Arvid (January 2017). "Race and Computing: The Problem of Sources, the Potential of Prosopography, and the Lesson of Ebony Magazine". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 39 (1): 29–51. doi:10.1109/mahc.2016.11. ISSN 1058-6180.
  6. "EXPERIMENTAL USE OF A PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE (APL) AT THE GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER" (PDF). November 1968. Retrieved 2016-11-01 – via NASA.
  7. "Automated Methods of Computer Program Documentation" (PDF). NASA. November 1970. Retrieved 2016-11-01.
  8. "NASA Yes! We are Involved: A Diversified Team can get the Job Done". Afro American. 1972-04-15. Retrieved 2016-11-01.
  9. "Melba Roy Mouton". The Washington Post. June 29, 1990.
  10. "Reference to obituary".
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