Mahajangasuchidae

Mahajangasuchidae is an extinct family of neosuchian crocodyliforms. It currently contains two genera, Mahajangasuchus and Kaprosuchus, both of which lived during the Late Cretaceous in Gondwana. It is defined as the most inclusive clade containing Mahajangasuchus insignis but not Notosuchus terrestris, Simosuchus clarki, Araripesuchus gomesii, Baurusuchus pachecoi, Peirosaurus torminni, Goniopholis crassidens, Pholidosaurus schaumbergensis, or Crocodylus niloticus.[1] Phylogenetically, Mahajangasuchidae is placed just outside pholidosaurids and more derived neosuchians.

Mahajangasuchidae
Temporal range: 95–66 Ma Cenomanian - Maastrichtian
Mahajangasuchus insignis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Metasuchia
Family: Mahajangasuchidae
Sereno and Larsson, 2009[1]
Genera

Defining characters of the family include fused nasals, a jaw articulation below the posterior maxillary tooth row, a deep mandibular symphysis that is oriented anterodorsally, and the formation of a hornlike posterodorsal process from the squamosal and parietal (which is much more pronounced in Kaprosuchus).

Cladogram showing the phylogenetic relationship of Mahajangasuchidae within Neosuchia after Sereno and Larsson, 2009:[1]

Neosuchia 

Sebecia

unnamed
 Mahajangasuchidae 

Mahajangasuchus

Kaprosuchus

unnamed

Pholidosauridae

unnamed

Laganosuchus

unnamed

Bernissartia

unnamed

Isisfordia

Crocodylia

References

  1. Sereno, Paul; Larsson, Hans (2009-11-19). "Cretaceous Crocodyliforms from the Sahara". ZooKeys. 28: 1–143. doi:10.3897/zookeys.28.325. ISSN 1313-2970.

See also


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