Louis, Count of Vendôme

Louis de Bourbon (Louis I, Count of Vendôme) (1376 – December 21, 1446), younger son of John I, Count of La Marche and Catherine de Vendôme, was Count of Vendôme from 1393, and Count of Castres from 1425 until his death.[1]

Louis, Count of Vendôme
Louis and his first wife, Blanche
Coat of arms
Born	1376
Died	21 December 1446(1446-12-21) (aged 69–70) Tours
Noble family	House of Bourbon
Spouse(s)	Blanche de Roucy Jeanne de Laval
Father	John I, Count of La Marche
Mother	Catherine de Vendôme

Louis was a supporter of the duc d'Orléans, and obtained valuable posts at court, becoming Grand Chamberlain of France in 1408 and Grand Maître de France in 1413. As part of the Armagnac faction, he was at odds with the Burgundians, and was imprisoned by them twice, in 1407 and 1412.

In 1414, Louis married Blanche (d. 1421), daughter of Hugh II, Count of Roucy; but he was captured the next year by the English at the Battle of Agincourt, and held by them for some time.[2] Freed, he was in command of French forces at Cravant and later captured, 31 July 1423.[3][4]

In 1424, he married Jeanne de Laval (d. 1468), daughter of Guy XIII, Count of Laval and Anne de Laval, at Rennes. Their children were:

• Catherine de Bourbon (b. 1425)
• Gabrielle de Bourbon (b. 1426)
• John VIII, Count of Vendôme (1425–1477)[5]

He also had an illegitimate son, fathered with the Englishwoman, Sybil Bostum, during his captivity:

• John de Bourbon, Bastard of Vendôme (c. 1420–1496), Seigneur de Preaux.

Faithful to the king, he subsequently joined Joan of Arc and many other French nobles at the defense of Orléans in 1429, commanded at the siege of Jargeau, and assisted in the coronation at Reims. He was later present at the Treaty of Arras (1435). He died in Tours.

Ancestors

Ancestors of Louis, Count of Vendôme

16. Robert, Count of Clermont 8. Louis I, Duke of Bourbon 17. Beatrix of Bourbon 4. James I, Count of La Marche 18. John II, Count of Holland 9. Mary of Avesnes 19. Philippa of Luxembourg 2. John I, Count of La Marche 20. Jacques de Châtillon 10. Hugues de Châtillon 21. Cathérine de Carency 5. Jeanne of Châtillon 22. Gobert d'Argies 11. Jeanne d'Argies 23. Agnes de Bruyeres 1. Louis, Count of Vendôme 24. John V, Count of Vendôme 12. Bouchard VI, Count of Vendôme 25. Éléonore de Montfort 6. John VI of Vendôme 26. Arthur II, Duke of Brittany 13. Alix of Brittany 27. Yolande de Dreux 3. Catherine of Vendôme 28. Jean I de Ponthieu, Comte d'Aumale 14. Jean II de Ponthieu, Comte d'Aumale 29. Ide de Meullent 7. Jeanne of Ponthieu 30. Philip of Artois 15. Catherine d'Artois 31. Blanche of Brittany

Patrilineal descent

Louis' patriline is the line from which he is descended father to son. Patrilineal descent is the principle behind membership in royal houses, as it can be traced back through the generations - which means that if Count Louis were to choose an historically accurate house name it would be Robertian, as all his male-line ancestors have been of that house. Louis is a member of the House of Bourbon, a branch of the Capetian dynasty and of the Robertians. Louis' patriline is the line from which he is descended father to son. It follows the Kings of France and the Counts of Paris and Worms. This line can be traced back more than 1,200 years from Robert of Hesbaye to the present day, through Kings of France & Navarre, Spain and Two-Sicilies, Dukes of Parma and Grand-Dukes of Luxembourg, Princes of Orléans and Emperors of Brazil. It is one of the oldest in Europe. Robert II of Worms and Rheingau (Robert of Hesbaye), 770 - 807 Robert III of Worms and Rheingau, 808 - 834 Robert IV the Strong, 820 - 866 Robert I of France, 866 - 923 Hugh the Great, 895 - 956 Hugh Capet, 941 - 996 Robert II of France, 972 - 1031 Henry I of France, 1008–1060 Philip I of France, 1053–1108 Louis VI of France, 1081–1137 Louis VII of France, 1120–1180 Philip II of France, 1165–1223 Louis VIII of France, 1187–1226 Louis IX of France, 1215–1270 Robert, Count of Clermont, 1256–1317 Louis I, Duke of Bourbon, 1279–1342 James I, Count of La Marche, 1319–1362 John I, Count of La Marche, 1344–1393 Louis de Bourbon, Count of Vendôme, 1376–1446

Notes

1. Henneman 1995, p. 138.
2. Askins 2000, p. 40.
3. Grammit 2010, p. 442.
4. Grummitt 2015, p. 68.
5. Potter 1995, p. 376.

References

• Askins, William (2000). "The Brothers Orleans and their Keepers". In Arn, Mary-Jo (ed.). Charles D'Orléans in England, 1415-1440. D.S. Brewer.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Grammit, David (2010). "Battle near Crevant". In Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Grummitt, David (2015). Henry VI. Routledge.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)68
• Henneman, John Bell (1995). "Bourbon". In Kibler, William W. (ed.). Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. Routledge.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Potter, David (1995). Keen, Maurice (ed.). A History of France, 1460–1560: The Emergence of a Nation State. Macmillan.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Preceded by Jeanne with John VII	Count of Vendôme with Catherine to 1403 1393–1446	Succeeded by Jean VIII
Preceded by —	Count of Chartres 1425–1446	Succeeded by to royal domain