List of wars involving Kuwait

This is a list of wars involving the State of Kuwait.

Conflict Kuwait
and allies
Opponents Results Kuwaiti losses Head of State
Military Civilians
Utbi Invasion of Bahrain
(1782–1783)
Kuwait
Zubarah
Persia Victory
  • Naval attack by the Bushehri navy on Zubarah in 1782 fails.
  • Civil war starts in Bahrain after the attack on Zubarah.
  • Jidhafs win the civil war, however, by this time the Zubarans had just entered the country.
  • Zubarah gains control of Bahrain in 1783
~?
Abdullah I Al-Sabah
Battle of Al-Raqah[1]
(1783)
Kuwait Banu Kaab Victory
  • Kuwaiti victory over Banu Kaab.
~No Recorded Casualties
Ibn Ufaisan's Invasion
(1793)
Kuwait
Great Britain
  • British East India Company
Emirate of Diriyah Victory
  • Saudi retreat from Kuwait.
~?
Battle of Khakeekera[2]
(1811)
Kuwait
Bahrain
Emirate of Diriyah Victory
  • Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalahimah's invasion of Bahrain repelled.
~1000 (Kuwait and Bahrain)
~
Sheikh Humoud's Revolt[3]
(1828)
Kuwait
Ottoman Empire
Iraqi Arabs Victory
  • Kuwaiti intervention in Basra leads to ceasefire with the Bani Kaab.
  • Sheikh Humoud imprisoned by Governor of Baghdad Dawud Pasha and replaced by his nephew Sheikh Aqeel as Emir of the Muntafiq tribal confederation.
~?
Jaber I Al-Sabah
Siege of Basra[3]
(1831)
Kuwait
Iraqi Arabs
Ottoman Empire Victory
  • End of several week long siege of Basra by the allies of former Baghdad governor Dawud Pasha.
  • Arab demands met with the Re-installation of Aziz Agha as Mutasallim of Basra.
~?
Siege of Al-Zubair[4]
(1833)
Kuwait
House of Al Thaqib
Iraqi Arabs
Zubair Victory
  • End of the seven-month-long siege of Zubair.
  • Restoration of the Al Thaqib family as the ruling house of Zubair.
  • Massacre of the House of Al Zuhair by the reinstated House of Al Thaqib; survivors find refuge in Kuwait and Ottoman Iraq.
~?
Invasion of Muhammara[5]
(1837)
Kuwait
Ottoman Empire
Banu Kaab Victory
  • Capture and destruction of Muhammara (Khorramshahr) by Ali Rida Pasha, Governor of Baghdad.
  • Banu Kaab pays homage to the Ottomans rather than the Persians.
  • Kuwait wins alliance with the Ottoman Empire and becomes unrivaled in sharing with Basra the commercial prosperity in the northern region of the Gulf with the fall of Muhammara.
~?
Al-Hasa Expedition[6][7]
(1870–1871)
Kuwait
Ottoman Empire
Arab tribes
Emirate of Nejd Victory
  • Al Hasa is reincorporated into the Ottoman Empire and becomes known as the Najd Sanjak.
  • Sheikh Abdullah bin Sabah Al Sabah the ruler of Kuwait is granted the honorific title[8] of Kaymakam by the Ottomans for his contribution to the war effort.[9]
~?
Abdullah II Al-Sabah
Kuwaiti–Rashidi War
(1900-1901)
Kuwait

Arab tribes

Jabal Shammar Defeat
  • Kuwaiti Invasion of Najd repelled.
  • Establishment of British Protectorate over Kuwait based on Anglo-Kuwaiti Agreement of 1899.
~1,200
~
Mubarak Al-Sabah
Battle of Jo-Laban[10][11]
(1903)
Kuwait
Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
Arab tribes
Jabal Shammar Victory
  • Five thousand camels captured as booty.
  • Beginning of Saudi-Rashidi War.
~?
Battle of Hadia[12]
(1910)
Kuwait
Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
Al-Muntafiq Victory
  • Kuwaiti-Saudi initial defeat at the Battle of Hadia.
  • Sheikh Mubarak sends another force which easily claims victory against the Al Muntafiq tribe.
~338
~
Mesopotamian Campaign[13][14][15]
(1914–1918)
Kuwait (1914)
British Empire
 Ottoman Empire
German Empire
Victory

Kuwaiti Front:

  • Ottoman forces expelled from their positions in Umm Qasr, Safwan, and Bubiyan.
  • British public recognition of Kuwait as a protectorate proclaiming it to be an “independent government under British protection.[16]

British Front:

~?
Kuwait–Najd War
(1919–1920)
Kuwait Emirate of Nejd and Hasa Victory
  • Saudi retreat from Kuwait.
~200
Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah
Ikhwan Revolt
(1927–1930)
Kuwait
Nejd and Hejaz
United Kingdom
  • RAF
Ikhwan Victory
  • Ikhwan attack on Kuwait repelled.
  • The remnants of the Ikhwan incorporated into regular Saudi units.
  • The Ikhwan leadership was either slain or imprisoned.
~14[17]
~
Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Six-Day War
(1967)
 Egypt
 Syria
 Jordan
Iraq
Algeria
 Kuwait
Libya
Morocco
Pakistan
PLO
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Tunisia
 Israel Defeat
~18,510-23,510 (Arab forces combined)
~
Sabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah
Al-Sanita Border Skirmish
(1973)
Kuwait Iraq Ceasefire
  • Pull back of Iraqi Armed Forces to the demarcation line set by the Arab League during Operation Vantage 1961.
  • Iraqi withdrawal from Al-Sanita border post under Saudi pressure.[18]
~2
~
October War
(1973)
 Egypt
 Syria
Iraq
 Jordan
 Algeria
 Cuba
 Morocco
 Tunisia
Libya
PLO
 Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
Pakistan
North Korea
 Israel Defeat[19]
  • Syrian invasion of Israel repelled; UN ceasefire.
  • Geneva Conference and the Sinai II Agreement.
  • Strategic political gains for Egypt and Israel – especially Egypt
  • Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty
42
~
Gulf War
(1990–1991)
 Kuwait
 United States
 United Kingdom
 Saudi Arabia
 France
 Canada
 Egypt
 Syria
 Oman
 United Arab Emirates
 Bahrain
 Qatar
Other Allies
Iraq Victory
  • Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait; Emir Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah restored.
  • Heavy casualties and destruction of Iraqi and Kuwaiti infrastructure.
~200
~1,000
Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Yemeni Civil War
(2015–)
Hadi government
Southern Movement
 Saudi Arabia
 United Arab Emirates
 Bahrain
 Kuwait
 Qatar
 Jordan
 Morocco
 Sudan
 Egypt
 Senegal
Houthi government
Al-Qaeda
  • Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula

Islamic State
Ongoing
  • Houthis dissolve Yemeni government.
  • Houthis take control of northern Yemen.
~None
Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

References

  1. ar:معركة الرقة
  2. ar:معركة خكيكرة
  3. Abu-Hakima, Ahmad Mustafa. "The Siege of Basra (1831)." The Modern History of Kuwait, 1750–1965. London: Luzac &, 1983. 79. Print.
  4. Abu-Hakima, Ahmad Mustafa. "Kuwait and Al-Zubair." The Modern History of Kuwait, 1750–1965. London: Luzac &, 1983. 76-78. Print.
  5. Abu-Hakima, Ahmad Mustafa. "Invasion of Muhammara (1837)." The Modern History of Kuwait, 1750–1965. London: Luzac &, 1983. 80. Print.
  6. ar:عبد الله الثاني الصباح#cite note-2
  7. Abu-Hakima, Ahmad Mustafa. "The Expedition Route, Midhat Pasha in Al-Hasa, Kuwait's Role in the Ottoman Expedition 1871–1873, Abd Allah's Direct Role in the War." The Modern History of Kuwait, 1750–1965. London: Luzac &, 1983. 85-89. Print.
  8. Albaharna, Husain M (1968). The Legal Status of the Arabian Gulf States. ISBN 9780719003325. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  9. Abu-Hakima, Ahmad Mustafa. "The Effects of Al-Hasa Expedition on Kuwait." The Modern History of Kuwait, 1750–1965. London: Luzac &, 1983. 89-90. Print.
  10. "( 1903 ) -". Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  11. "معركة جو لبن". Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  12. ar:معركة هدية
  13. Slot 2005, p. 406
  14. Slot 2005, p. 407
  15. Slot 2005, p. 409
  16. Slot 2005 406"
  17. "1928 -". Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  18. Iraq–Kuwait relations

Bibliography

  • Slot, B.J. (2005). Mubarak Al-Sabah : Founder of Modern Kuwait 1896-1915. London: Arabian Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9544792-4-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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