List of shipwrecks in the 17th century

The list of shipwrecks in the 17th century includes ships sunk, wrecked or otherwise lost between (and including) the years 1601 to 1700.

1601–1610

1601

1606

1607

1609

1610

1611–1620

1613

1616

1616 or 1617
  • unknown date Unknown ship: ( England): Equipped by Sir Walter Raleigh at his own expense, the ship sank in the Isles of Scilly during a gale, while outward bound to Guiana seeking gold.[19]

1617

1618

1619

1621–1630

1621

1622

  • 5 September
    • Buen Jesus y Nuestra Senora del Rosario ( Spain): The sailing ship, along with seven others, out of a fleet of twenty-eight, was lost during a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, between Florida and Cuba. The ships, left Havana on 4 September, with gold for the Spanish treasury.[26][27]
    • Nuestra Senora de la Consolacion ( Spain): The galleon capsized during the same hurricane as, Buen Jesus y Nuestra Senora del Rosario.[28]
    • Nuestra Senora de los Reyes ( Spain): The slave ship sank near East Key, part of the Florida Keys in the Gulf of Mexico.[29]
  • 6 September
    • Nuestra Senora de Atocha ( Spain): Out of Havana and carrying a valuable cargo of silver, gold and tobacco for Spain, two hundred and sixty people died when Atocha sank in deep water in the Gulf of Mexico.[27]
    • Santa Margarita (1622) ( Spain): One of eight ships that sank between Havana and Florida with a cargo of gold and silver.[30]

1623

1624

1625

1626

1627

  • 28 November Solen ( Sweden): The 38-gun galleon was scuttled by the crew during a battle off Danzig. In the 1970s the vessel was excavated by Polish archaeologists.[33]

1628

  • 10 August Vasa ( Royal Swedish Navy): The ship-of-the-line capsized and sank off Stockholm on her maiden voyage with the loss of 30 lives. The wreck was salvaged in 1959.

1629

1631–1640

1631

1632

  • January Unnamed cargo ship: Wrecked in Manor of Tintagel near Crackington, St Gennys, Cornwall with the loss of all lives. She was carrying fustick wood and tobacco.[43]

1634

1635

  • February A galleon ( Spain): Homeward bound from the Indies, the galleon was captured and looted by the Dutch. Putting into "Guavers Lake" (Gwavas Lake) off Newlyn she hit the Low Lee ledge. Attempts at salvage by the authorities were opposed by the inhabitants of Mousehole and Market Jew who raided the ship at night and took away "two hundred hides". A looted cannon from this ship was salvaged by the Greencastle in 1916 and for many years was in front of Penzance Library, before being stolen.[46]

1636

1637

1638

1639

  • 18 September Action of 18 September 1639: The full-rigged ship Groote Christoffel ( Dutch Republic) exploded and sank in the English Channel off Calais, Kingdom of France.[53]
  • 31 October
    • Delfin Dorado ( Kingdom of Naples): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent, England.
    • 'El Pingue ( Spain): Battle of the Downs: The hired ship was sunk in The Downs.
    • Grune ( Castile): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
    • Los Angeles ( Castile): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coat of Kent.
    • Orfeo ( Kingdom of Naples): Battle of the Downs: The 44-gun ship was lost on the Goodwin Sands, Kent.
    • San Agustin ( Spanish Navy): Battle of the Downs: The full-rigged pinnace was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
    • San Agustin ( Kingdom of Naples): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent. She sank on 3 or 4 November.
    • San Antonio ( Spanish Navy): Battle of the Downs: The full-rigged pinnace was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
    • San Carlos ( Dunkerque):Battle of the Downs: The ship was sunk in The Downs.
    • San Cristo de Burgos ( Spanish Navy): Battle of the Downs: The ship was lost off the French coast.
    • San Daniel ( Spanish Navy): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
    • San Jerónimo( Spanish Navy): Battle of the Downs: The ship was destroyed by fire in The Downs.
    • San Juan Bautista ( Spanish Navy): Battle of the Downs: The ship was sunk in The Downs.
    • San Juan Evangelista ( Hamburg): Battle of the Downs: The hired ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
    • San Pedro de la Fortuna ( Spain): Battle of the Downs: The hired ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent. She was later refloated.
    • San Pedro Martir ( Spain): Battle of the Downs: The hired ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
    • Santa Agnes ( Kingdom of Naples): Battle of the Downs: The frigate was driven ashore on the coast of Kent. She was refloated on 3 November.
    • Santa Catalina ( Spanish Navy): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
    • Santa Theresa ( Portuguese Navy): Battle of the Downs: The ship was destroyed by fire with great loss of life.
    • Santiago ( Portuguese Navy): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
    • Santo Domingo de Polonia ( Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth): Battle of the Downs: The hired ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
    • Santo Thomas ( Spanish Navy): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
    • Six ships ( Lübeck): Battle of the Downs: The ships were driven ashore on the coast of Kent.[13]
    • Five fireships ( Dutch Republic Navy) Battle of the Downs: The vessels were expended in the battle.
  • 2 November Santiago ( Castile): Battle of the Downs: The ship was destroyed by fire off Dover.
  • 5 November Unnamed ship ( Spanish Navy): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Dunkerque, France.

1641–1650

1641

1642

1643

1644

  • 13 October
    • Battle of Fehmarn: The fourth rate Delmenhorst ( Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy) was burnt in battle off Fehmarn.[62][63]
    • Battle of Fehmarn: The third rate Lindormen ( Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy) was burnt in battle off Fehmarn.[62][64]
    • Battle of Fehmarn: The sixth rate yacht Høyenhald ( Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy) was sunk in battle off Fehmarn.[62][65]

1645

1646

1648

1649

1650

1651–1660

1651

1652

1653

  • 28 February
    • Battle of Portland: The hired ship Arke Trojane ( Dutch Republic Navy) was sunk in battle off Portland, Dorset, England.[76]
    • Battle of Portland: The hired ship Kroon Imperiaal ( Dutch Republic Navy) was sunk in battle off Portland.[77]
    • Battle of Portland: The hired ship Meerman ( Dutch Republic Navy) was sunk in battle off Portland.[78]
    • Battle of Portland: The hired ship Faam ( Dutch Republic Navy) was sunk in battle off Portland.[79]
    • Battle of Portland: The fifth rate Frisia ( Dutch Republic Navy) exploded and sank in battle off Portland.[80]
  • 3 June Battle of the Gabbard: The fireship Koning David ( Dutch Republic Navy) was expended in battle.[81]
  • June Smient ( Dutch East India Company ): The flute was lost somewhere between Batavia and Formosa.[82]
  • 31 July
    • Battle of Scheveningen: The fourth rate Hollandia ( Dutch Republic Navy) was sunk in battle off Scheveningen.[83]
    • Battle of Scheveningen: The fourth rate Zevenwolden ( Dutch Republic Navy) was sunk in battle off Scheveningen.[84]
  • 16 August Sperwer ( Dutch East India Company ): The pinnace was wrecked on Cheju Island, Korea with the loss of twenty-eight crew.[85]
  • 13 September
  • Unknown date Zeemeeuw ( Dutch East India Company : The pinnace, out of Ternate, was wrecked 8 miles (13 km) east of Batavia.[89]

1654

  • 16 May
    • Battle of the Dardanelles: The hired armed ship Aquila d'Oro ( Venetian Navy) was burnt in the Dardanelles to avoid capture by the Ottoman Navy.[90]
    • Battle of the Dardanelles: The hired armed ship Orsola Bonaventura ( Venetian Navy) was sunk in battle in the Dardanelles.[91]
    • Battle of the Dardanelles: The galley Paduana ( Venetian Navy) was sunk in the Dardanelles.[92]
  • 13 July Goede Hoop ( Dutch East India Company): The ship was lost off Amboina while in the service of the Kamer van Amsterdam.[93]
  • 9 August Tayouan ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was lost off Formosa when she lost her anchors while unloading, drifted and ran aground. The cargo and crew was saved.[94]

1656

1658

1659

1660

1661–1670

1661

1663

1665

1666

  • 31 May Unnamed vessel ( Portugal): The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Plymouth, Devon, England with the loss of five of her crew. She was on a voyage from Portugal to London, Englan.[125]
  • 1 June
    • Duivenvoorde ( Dutch Republic Navy) Four Days' Battle: The warship was burnt during the battle.
    • Hof van Zeeland ( Dutch Republic Navy) Four Days' Battle: The fourth rate was burnt during the battle.[126]
  • 2 June
    • Black Eagle ( Royal Navy): Four Days' Battle. The warship was sunk during the battle.
    • Liefde ( Dutch Republic Navy): Four Days' Battle: The warship was burnt during the battle.
    • Loyal Subject ( Royal Navy): Four Days' Battle: The warship was damaged beyond repair during the battle.
    • Saint Paul ( Royal Navy): Four Days' Battle: The fourth rate was sunk in battle.[127]
    • Spread Eagle ( Royal Navy): Four Days' Battle. The fireship was expended in battle.[128]
    • Spiegel ( Dutch Republic Navy): Four Days' Battle: The warship was sunk during the battle.
    • Young Prince ( Royal Navy): Four Day's Battle: The sixth rate was expended as a fireship.[129]
  • 3 June Prince Royal ( Royal Navy): Four Days' Battle: The warship ran aground on the Galloper Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex. She was captured and burnt by the Dutch to avoid her being recaptured.
  • 4 June
    • Black Bull ( Royal Navy): Four Days' Battle: The fourth rate sank after being captured by Prins Hendrik Casimir ( Dutch Republic Navy) due to damage sustained during the battle.[130]
    • Gouden Ruiter ( Dutch Republic Navy): Four Day's Battle: The fireship was expended in battle.[131]
    • Hound ( Royal Navy): Four Day's Battle: The fifth rate was expended as a fireship.[132]
    • Landman ( Dutch Republic Navy): Four Days' Battle: The fourth rate was burnt during the battle.[133]
    • Little Unicorn ( Royal Navy): Four Days' Battle: The fifth rate was expended as a fireship.[134]
    • Rotterdam ( Dutch Republic Navy): Four Day's Battle: The fireship was expended in battle.[135]
  • 9 July La Vierge du Bon Port ( France): The French East India Company ship was one of four sent to colonise Madagascar. She left for home on 20 February and within days of her destination of Le Havre, she was attacked by an English corsair and sank off Guernsey in the Channel Islands. At the time she was reported to be carrying a valuable cargo worth £1,500,000.[136]
  • 25 July
    • Great Gift ( Royal Navy): St James's Day Battle: The fireship was expended in battle.[137]
    • Resolution ( Royal Navy): St. James's Day Battle: The third rate frigate ran aground during the battle. She was subsequently burnt by a Dutch fireship.
  • 19 August

1667

  • March Jonkheer ( Dutch East India Company): The vessel with a cargo of sugar, coffee, spices and Banca tin with a value of £50,000 was wrecked under Angrouse Cliff near Mullion Cove, Cornwall.[141]
  • 10 May
  • 9 June Raid on the Medway: The fireship Susanna ( Dutch Republic Navy) was expended in battle.[144]
  • 11 June Raid on the Medway: The fourth rate Marmaduke ( Royal Navy) was sunk as a blockship.[145]
  • October Unidentified vessel: Ship carrying silver coin lost at Lizard Point, Cornwall.[146]
  • 22 December (first report) Three unidentified ships: Lost near Scilly.[19]
  • (first report) Unidentified vessel ( Spain): Wrecked at an unknown location. A passenger complained that he was left on a rock for one or two days while the cargo was salvaged, saying "Valuing the goods more than my life".[19]
  • Unidentified vessel: An 800-ton ship ( Genoa) with forty-eight guns and a value of £100,000 lost on The Lizard. This wreck may be the ship the Ferdinand Research Group discovered in 1969 below Angrouse Cliff near Mullion Cove (see March 1667 above).[141]

1668

1669

  • January
  • Unknown date
    • Achilles ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was lost on a voyage to Japan.[151]
    • San Salvador ( France): Wrecked near the Lizard. This wreck may be the ship the Ferdinand Research Group discovered in 1969 below Angrouse Cliff near Mullion Cove (see 1667 above).[141]

1670

1671–1680

1671

1672

  • 28 May
Royal James

1673

1674

1675

1676

Kronan (left) and Svärdet (right).
  • 1 June
  • 2 June
    • Battle of Palermo: Eclair ( French Navy): The fire ship was lost off Sicily after the battle.[176]
    • Battle of Palermo: The fourth rate Leiden ( Dutch Republic Navy) was sunk off Palermo, Sicily.[177]
    • Battle of Palermo: The second rate Nuestra Señora del Pilar ( Spanish Navy) was burnt during the battle.[178]
    • Battle of Palermo: the fourth rate San Antonio de Napoles ( Spanish Navy) was burnt during the battle.[179]
    • Battle of Palermo: The fourth rate San Carlos ( Spanish Navy) was burnt during the battle.[180]
    • Battle of Palermo: The fourth rate San Felipe ( Spanish Navy) was burnt during the battle.[181]
    • Battle of Palermo: The fourth rate San Salvador ( Spanish Navy) was burnt during the battle.[182]
    • Battle of Palermo: The third rate Santa Ana ( Spanish Navy) was burnt during the battle.[183]
    • Battle of Palermo: The third rate Steenbergen ( Dutch Republic Navy) was sunk in the battle.[184]
    • Battle of Palermo: The third rate Vrijheid ( Dutch Republic Navy) was sunk off Palermo.[185]
  • 26 August Unknown vessel: Wrecked off Seal Island, Nova Scotia.[186]

1677

1678

1679

1680

1681–1690

1681

  • December ( Kingdom of England): A cargo vessel was wrecked off St Agnes, Isles of Scilly. The lighthouse keeper on St Agnes was found guilty of negligence for being inattentive to the light, and for plundering some of the cargo.[197]
  • 29 November - 3 December
    • Nuestra Señora de Encarnación ( Spain) - Spanish Nao Carrack of the 1681 Flota de Tierra Firme off the mouth of the Chagres River near present-day Panama.[198]
    • Boticaria ( Spain) - Spanish Nao Carrack of the 1681 Flota de Tierra Firme near the Isla de Naranjos near present-day Panama.[199]
    • Nuestra Señora de la Soledad ( Spain) - Spanish Galleon of the 1681 Flota de Tierra Firme under Antonio de Lima sank near present-day Panama.[200]
    • Chaperon ( Spain) - Nao carrack of the 1681 Flota de Tierra Firme near present-day Panama.[201]
  • Unknown date Unknown vessel: Wrecked on St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.[18]

1682

  • May: Santa Teresa ( Spain) - Spanish Nao Carrack of the 1681 Flota de Tierra Firme under Don Manuel de Galarza sank en route to Havana.[202]
  • Unknown date Nuestra Señora de la Concepción y San Ignacio de Loyola ( Spain) - Spanish galleon of the 1681 Tierra Firme Fleet sank on approach to Havana at Cape San Antonio.

1683

1684

1686

1688

1689

1690

  • 16th of January the galiot Noord of the ( Dutch Cape Colony): wrecked at Algoa Bay[213]
  • 10 July
    • HMS Anne ( Royal Navy): Battle of Beachy Head: The 70-gun third rate ship of the line was burnt after the battle.[72]
    • Elswoud ( Dutch Republic Navy): Battle of Beachy Head: The severely damaged third rate was burnt after the battle.[214]
    • Friesland ( Dutch Republic Navy): Battle of Beachy Head: The 68-gun third rate ship of the line was captured by the French. She was subsequently burnt and sunk.[215]
    • Gekroonde Burcht ( Dutch Republic Navy): Battle of Beachy Head: The severely damaged second rate was burnt after the battle.[214]
    • Kroonvogel ( Dutch Republic Navy): Battle of Beachy Head: The fireship was sunk in battle.[215]
    • Maagd van Enkhuizen ( Dutch Republic Navy): Battle of Beachy Head: The severely damaged third rate fireship was burnt after the battle.[214]
    • Nordermolen ( Dutch Republic Navy): Battle of Beachy Head: The severely damaged ship was burnt after the battle.[214]
    • Noorderkwartier ( Dutch Republic Navy): Battle of Beachy Head: The second rate was sunk in the battle.[216]
    • Suikermolen ( Dutch Republic Navy): Battle of Beachy Head: The fireship was sunk in battle.[215]
    • Tholen ( Dutch Republic Navy): Battle of Beachy Head: The severely damaged third rate was burnt after the battle.[214]
    • Utrecht (or Wapen van Utrecht) ( Dutch Republic Navy): Battle of Beachy Head: The third rate sank due to damage sustained in the battle.[214][217]
  • 8 August Elisabeth ( Dutch East India Company): The galjoot was lost off Palau Rakit, while out of Makassar, Sulawesi.[218]
  • 9 October HMS Dartmouth ( Royal Navy): The fifth-rate frigate ran aground in the Sound of Mull, Scotland after her anchor cables parted.[219]
  • Unknown date HMS Vanguard ( Royal Navy): The second rate ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent. She was refloated.

1691–1700

1691

1692

1693

1695

1696

1697

1698

1700

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  227. "British fireship 'Fox' (1690)". Threedecks. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  228. "British Sixth Rate fireship 'Half Moon' (1685)". Threedecks. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  229. "British fireship 'Hopewell' (1690)". Threedecks. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
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  234. "French Second Rate ship of the line 'Le Magnifique' (1691)". Threedecks. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
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  237. "French Second Rate ship of the line 'Le Terrible' (1680)". Threedecks. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
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  239. "French First Rate ship of the line 'Merveilleux' (1691)". Threedecks. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  240. "British Fifth Rate fireship 'Phaeton' (1691)". Threedecks. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
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  244. "Venetian Third Rate ship of the line 'Stella Maris' (1693)". Threedecks. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
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Sources

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