List of premiers of the Republic of China

This is a list of the Premiers of the Republic of China since 1912. The Republic of China before 1949 controlled Mainland China as well as offshore islands. The Republic of China since 1949 has only controlled Taiwan and nearby islands. This current Republic of China is usually known as Taiwan. In the country's history, the official title of the head of government has changed over time.

Year	Chinese	Mandarin Pinyin	Taiwanese Pe̍h-ōe-jī	Hakka Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
1912–1914, 1916–1928	國務總理	Guówù Zǒnglǐ	Kok-bū Chóng-lí	Koet-vu Chúng-lî
1914–1916	政事堂國務卿	Zhèngshìtáng Guówùqīng	Chèng-sū-tông Kok-bū-khing	Chṳn-sṳ-thòng Koet-vu-khîn
1928–present	行政院院長	Xíngzhèng Yuàn Yuànzhǎng	Hêng-chèng Īⁿ Īⁿ-tiúⁿ	Hàng-chṳn Yen Yen-tshòng

Not to be confused with the List of premiers of the People's Republic of China or List of presidents of the Republic of China.

Premiers also known as Presidents of Executive Yuan are appointed by Presidents in the Republic of China, but some premiers were even more powerful than the presidents, during the early age of the Republic of China. Some presidents were even expelled by the premiers they appointed. The title of premier in China had been changed several times, so this list is divided into several sections.

• Multiple terms in office, consecutive or otherwise, are listed and counted in the first column (term number) and the second column counts individuals.

List

  Nonpartisan   Beiyang clique, etc.   Progressive   Communications   Kuomintang (Nationalist)   Democratic Progressive

Premiers of Cabinet of the Republic of China (1912–1914)

• Period: 13 March 1912 – 1 May 1914

According to the Provisional Constitution of Republic of China, which passed in 1912, the leader of the majority party or the majority coalition should be appointed premier by the president.

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Duration	Political party	President		Legislature (elected)
1		Tang Shaoyi 唐紹儀	13 March 1912	27 June 1912	106 days	Nonpartisan		Yuan Shikai (Beiyang clique)	Provisional (1912)
2		Lou Tseng-tsiang (Pierre-Célestin Lou) 陸徵祥	29 June 1912	22 September 1912	85 days	Nonpartisan
3		Zhao Bingjun 趙秉鈞	25 September 1912	16 July 1913	294 days	Nonpartisan
									1st (1912)
—		Duan Qirui 段祺瑞 acting	19 July 1913	31 July 1913	12 days	Beiyang clique
4		Xiong Xiling 熊希齡	31 July 1913	12 February 1914	196 days	Nonpartisan
—		Sun Baoqi 孫寶琦 acting	12 February 1914	1 May 1914	78 days	Nonpartisan

Secretaries of State of the Republic of China (1914–1916)

• Period: 1 May 1914 – 22 December 1915; 22 March 1916 – 8 May 1916

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Duration	Political party	President		Legislature (elected)
5		Xu Shichang 徐世昌	1 May 1914	21 December 1915	1 year, 234 days	Beiyang clique		Yuan Shikai (Beiyang clique)	1st (1912)
—		Lou Tseng-tsiang (Pierre-Célestin Lou) 陸徵祥	22 December 1915	22 March 1916	91 days	Nonpartisan
(5)		Xu Shichang 徐世昌	22 March 1916	22 April 1916	31 days	Beiyang clique
6		Duan Qirui 段祺瑞	22 April 1916	8 May 1916	16 days	Beiyang clique
								Li Yuanhong (Progressive Party)

Premiers of State Council of the Republic of China (1916–1928)

• Period: 29 June 1916 – 3 June 1928

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Duration	Political party	President		Legislature (elected)
(6)		Duan Qirui 段祺瑞	8 May 1916	29 June 1916	1 year, 15 days	Beiyang clique		Li Yuanhong (Progressive Party)	1st (1912)
			29 June 1916	23 May 1917
—		Wu Tingfang 伍廷芳 acting	23 May 1917	12 June 1917	20 days	Nonpartisan
—		Jiang Chaozong 江朝宗 acting	12 June 1917	24 June 1917	12 days	Beiyang clique
7		Li Jingxi 李經羲	25 June 1917	2 July 1917	7 days	Nonpartisan
—		Zhang Xun 張勳	1 July 1917	12 July 1917	11 days	Beiyang clique		Restored Qing Imperial Government
(6)		Duan Qirui 段祺瑞	14 July 1917	22 November 1917	131 days	Anhui clique		Feng Guozhang (Zhili clique) (acting)
—		Wang Daxie 汪大燮 acting	22 November 1917	30 November 1917	8 days	Nonpartisan
8		Wang Shizhen 王士珍	30 November 1917	23 March 1918	113 days	Zhili clique
(6)		Duan Qirui 段祺瑞	23 March 1918	10 October 1918	201 days	Anhui clique			2nd (1918)
—		Qian Nengxun 錢能訓	10 October 1918	20 December 1918	71 days	Nonpartisan		Xu Shichang (Anhui clique)
9			20 December 1918	13 June 1919	175 days
—		Gong Xinzhan 龔心湛 acting	13 June 1919	24 September 1919	103 days	Nonpartisan
—		Jin Yunpeng 靳雲鵬	24 September 1919	5 November 1919	42 days	Anhui clique
10			5 November 1919	14 May 1920	191 days
—		Sa Zhenbing 薩鎮冰 acting	2 July 1920	9 August 1920	38 days	Nonpartisan
(10)		Jin Yunpeng 靳雲鵬	9 August 1920	14 May 1921	1 year, 131 days	Anhui clique
			14 May 1921	18 December 1921
—		Yan Huiqing (W.W. Yan) 顏惠慶 acting	18 December 1921	24 December 1921	6 days	Nonpartisan
11		Liang Shiyi 梁士詒	24 December 1921	8 April 1922	105 days	Communications Clique
—		Zhou Ziqi 周自齊 acting	8 April 1922	11 June 1922	65 days	Communications Clique
12		Yan Huiqing (W.W. Yan) 顏惠慶	12 June 1922	5 August 1922	54 days	Nonpartisan		Li Yuanhong (Research Clique)
(1)		Tang Shaoyi 唐紹儀	5 August 1922	19 September 1922	45 days	Nonpartisan
13		Wang Chonghui 王寵惠	19 September 1922	29 November 1922	71 days	Nonpartisan
14		Wang Daxie 汪大燮	29 November 1922	11 December 1922	12 days	Nonpartisan
—		Wang Zhengting 王正廷 acting	11 December 1922	4 January 1923	24 days	Nonpartisan
15		Zhang Shaozeng 張紹曾	4 January 1923	13 June 1923	160 days	Nonpartisan
—		Gao Lingwei 高凌霨 acting	14 June 1923	12 October 1923	212 days	Zhili clique
			12 October 1923	12 January 1924				Cao Kun (Zhili clique)	1st (1912)
16		Sun Baoqi 孫寶琦	12 January 1924	2 July 1924	172 days	Nonpartisan
—		V. S. Wellington Koo 顧維鈞 acting	2 July 1924	14 September 1924	74 days	Nonpartisan
(12)		Yan Huiqing (W.W. Yan) 顏惠慶	14 September 1924	31 October 1924	47 days	Nonpartisan
—		Huang Fu 黃郛 acting	31 October 1924	24 November 1924	24 days	Nonpartisan
Premiership was abolished 25 November 1924 to 26 December 1925.								Duan Qirui (Anhui clique)
17		Xu Shiying 許世英	26 December 1925	4 March 1926	68 days	Anhui clique			Abolished
18		Jia Deyao 賈德耀	4 March 1926	20 April 1926	47 days	Anhui clique
—		Hu Weide 胡惟德 acting	20 April 1926	13 May 1926	23 days	Zhili clique	Premier as acting President
—		Yan Huiqing (W.W. Yan) 顏惠慶 acting	13 May 1926	22 June 1926	40 days	Nonpartisan
—		Du Xigui 杜錫珪 acting	22 June 1926	1 October 1926	101 days	Zhili clique
—		V. S. Wellington Koo 顧維鈞	1 October 1926	11 January 1927	102 days	Nonpartisan
19			11 January 1927	16 June 1927	156 days
20		Pan Fu 潘復	20 June 1927	3 June 1928	349 days	Nonpartisan		Zhang Zuolin (Fengtian clique)

Presidents of Executive Yuan of the National Government of the Republic of China (1928–1948)

Period: 8 October 1928 – 31 May 1948

When Chiang Kai-shek established the Nanking Nationalist government in 1928, he created a presidency for the Executive Yuan instead of a premiership, in order to show the difference between his government and the previous one in Peking (then renamed Beiping). This government moved to Chongqing during the Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) and during the Chinese Civil War relocated to Taipei where it exists today.

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Duration	Political party	Chairman
21		Tan Yankai 譚延闓	25 October 1928	22 September 1930	1 year, 332 days	Kuomintang		Tan Yankai (Co-serving)
								Chiang Kai-shek (Kuomintang)
—		Soong Tse-ven (T.V. Soong) 宋子文 acting	25 September 1930	18 November 1930	54 days	Kuomintang
22		Chiang Kai-shek 蔣中正	18 November 1930	15 December 1931	1 year, 27 days	Kuomintang
—		Chen Mingshu 陳銘樞 acting	15 December 1931	28 December 1931	13 days	Kuomintang		Lin Sen (Kuomintang)
23		Sun Fo 孫科	28 December 1931	28 January 1932	31 days	Kuomintang
24		Wang Jingwei 汪兆銘	28 January 1932	1 December 1935	3 years, 307 days	Kuomintang
(22)		Chiang Kai-shek 蔣中正	7 December 1935	1 January 1938	2 years, 25 days	Kuomintang
25		Kung Hsiang-hsi (H.H. Kung) 孔祥熙	1 January 1938	25 November 1939	1 year, 328 days	Kuomintang
(22)		Chiang Kai-shek 蔣中正	11 December 1939	31 May 1945	5 years, 171 days	Kuomintang
								Chiang Kai-shek (Kuomintang)
26		Soong Tse-ven (T.V. Soong) 宋子文	31 May 1945	1 March 1947	1 year, 274 days	Kuomintang
—		Chiang Kai-shek 蔣中正 acting	1 March 1947	23 April 1947	48 days	Kuomintang
27		Chang Ch'ün 張群	23 April 1947	31 May 1948	2 years, 0 days	Kuomintang

Presidents of Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (1948–present)

• Period: 24 May 1948 – present[1]

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Duration	Political party	President		Legislature (elected)
28		Weng Wenhao 翁文灝 Wēng Wénhào (1889–1971)	25 May 1948	26 November 1948	185 days	Kuomintang		Chiang Kai-shek (KMT)	1st (1948)
29		Sun Fo 孫科 Sūn Kē (1891–1973)	26 November 1948	12 March 1949	106 days	Kuomintang
30		He Yingqin 何應欽 Hé Yìngqīn (1890–1987)	12 March 1949	13 June 1949	93 days	Kuomintang
								Li Zongren (KMT)
31		Yan Xishan 閻錫山 Yán Xíshān (1883–1960)	13 June 1949	10 March 1950	270 days	Kuomintang
								Chiang Kai-shek (KMT)
32		Chen Cheng 陳誠 Chén Chéng (1897–1965)	10 March 1950	1 June 1954	4 years, 83 days	Kuomintang
33		Yu Hung-Chun 俞鴻鈞 Yú Hóngjūn (1897–1960)	1 June 1954	15 July 1958	4 years, 44 days	Kuomintang
(32)		Chen Cheng 陳誠 Chén Chéng (1897–1965)	15 July 1958	16 December 1963	5 years, 154 days	Kuomintang
34		Yen Chia-kan (C. K. Yen) 嚴家淦 Yán Jiāgàn (1905–1993)	16 December 1963	1 June 1972	8 years, 168 days	Kuomintang
35		Chiang Ching-kuo 蔣經國 Jiǎng Jīngguó (1910–1988)	1 June 1972	20 May 1978	5 years, 353 days	Kuomintang
								Yen Chia-kan (KMT)
—		Hsu Ching-chung 徐慶鐘 Xú Qìngzhōng (1907–1996) (acting)	20 May 1978	1 June 1978	12 days	Kuomintang
								Chiang Ching-kuo (KMT)
36		Sun Yun-suan 孫運璿 Sūn Yùnxuán (1913–2006)	1 June 1978	1 June 1984	6 years, 0 days	Kuomintang
37		Yu Kuo-hwa 俞國華 Yú Guóhuá (1914–2000)	1 June 1984	1 June 1989	5 years, 0 days	Kuomintang
								Lee Teng-hui (KMT)
38		Lee Huan 李煥 Lǐ Huàn (1917–2010)	1 June 1989	1 June 1990	1 year, 0 days	Kuomintang
39		Hau Pei-tsun 郝柏村 Hǎo Bócūn (1919–2020)	1 June 1990	27 February 1993	2 years, 271 days	Kuomintang
									2nd (1992)
40		Lien Chan 連戰 Lián Zhàn (1936–)	27 February 1993	1 September 1997	4 years, 186 days	Kuomintang
									3rd (1995)
41		Siew Wan-chang (Vincent Siew) 蕭萬長 Xiāo Wàncháng (1939–)	1 September 1997	20 May 2000	2 years, 243 days	Kuomintang
									4th (1998)
42		Tang Fei 唐飛 Táng Fēi (1932–)	20 May 2000	6 October 2000	139 days	Kuomintang[2]		Chen Shui-bian (DPP)
43		Chang Chun-hsiung 張俊雄 Zhāng Jùnxióng (1939–)	6 October 2000	1 February 2002	1 year, 118 days	Democratic Progressive
44		Yu Shyi-kun 游錫堃 Yóu Xíkūn (1948–)	1 February 2002	1 February 2005	3 years, 0 days	Democratic Progressive			5th (2001)
45		Hsieh Chang-ting (Frank Hsieh) 謝長廷 Xiè Chángtíng (1946–)	1 February 2005	25 January 2006	358 days	Democratic Progressive			6th (2004)
46		Su Tseng-chang 蘇貞昌 Sū Zhēnchāng (1947–)	25 January 2006	21 May 2007	1 year, 116 days	Democratic Progressive
(43)		Chang Chun-hsiung 張俊雄 Zhāng Jùnxióng (1939–)	21 May 2007	20 May 2008	365 days	Democratic Progressive
									7th (2008)
47		Liu Chao-shiuan 劉兆玄 Liú Zhàoxuán (1943–)	20 May 2008	10 September 2009	1 year, 113 days	Kuomintang		Ma Ying-jeou (KMT)
48		Wu Den-yih 吳敦義 Wú Dūnyì (1948–)	10 September 2009	6 February 2012	2 years, 149 days	Kuomintang
									8th (2012)
49		Chen Chun (Sean Chen) 陳冲 Chén Chōng (1949–)	6 February 2012	18 February 2013	1 year, 12 days	Kuomintang
50		Jiang Yi-huah 江宜樺 Jiāng Yīhuá (1960–)	18 February 2013	8 December 2014	1 year, 293 days	Kuomintang
51		Mao Chi-kuo 毛治國 Máo Zhìguó (1948–)	8 December 2014	1 February 2016	1 year, 55 days	Kuomintang
52		Chang San-cheng (Simon Chang) 張善政 Zhāng Shànzhèng (1954–)	1 February 2016	20 May 2016	109 days	Nonpartisan			9th (2016)
53		Lin Chuan 林全 Lín Quán (1951–)	20 May 2016	8 September 2017	1 year, 111 days	Nonpartisan		Tsai Ing-wen (DPP)
54		Lai Ching-te (William Lai) 賴清德 Lài Qīngdé (1959–)	8 September 2017	14 January 2019	1 year, 128 days	Democratic Progressive
(46)		Su Tseng-chang 蘇貞昌 Sū Zhēnchāng (1947–)	14 January 2019	Incumbent	1 year, 214 days	Democratic Progressive
									10th (2020)

Timeline

Rank in length by total tenure

Rank	Individual	Days		Assumed Office	Left Office	Notes
1	Chen Cheng	3524	1544	10 March 1950	1 June 1954
			1980	15 July 1958	16 December 1963
2	Chiang Kai-shek	3135	386	24 November 1930	15 December 1931	Pre-1947 Constitution
			747	16 December 1935	1 January 1938	Pre-1947 Constitution
			2002	11 December 1939	4 June 1945	Pre-1947 Constitution
3	Yen Chia-kan	3090		16 December 1963	1 June 1972
4	Sun Yun-suan	2192		1 June 1978	1 June 1984
5	Chiang Ching-kuo	2179		1 June 1972	20 May 1978
6	Yu Kuo-hua	1826		1 June 1984	1 June 1989
7	Lien Chan	1647		27 February 1993	1 September 1997
8	Yu Hung-chun	1505		1 June 1954	15 July 1958
9	Wang Jingwei	1417		29 January 1932	16 December 1935	Pre-1947 Constitution
10	Yu Shyi-kun	1096		1 February 2002	1 February 2005
11	Su Tseng-chang	1062	483	25 January 2006	21 May 2007
			579	14 January 2019		Incumbent
12	Hau Pei-tsun	1002		1 June 1990	27 February 1993
13	Vincent Siew	992		1 September 1997	20 May 2000

Prime ministerial age-related data (post-1947 constitution)

As of August 2020, fourteen former premiers of the Republic of China are still alive. The most recent death of a former premier was that of Hau Pei-tsun (who was prime minister during 1990–1993) on 30 March 2020. Su Tseng-chang, who served from 2006 to 2007, returned to the office since 2019 and is the current incumbent.

#	Premier	Born	Age at start of first term	Age at end of last term	Post-premiership timespan	Lifespan
						Died	Age
01	Weng Wenhao	Jul 26, 1889	58 years, 304 days May 25, 1948	59 years, 123 days Nov 26, 1948	22 years, 62 days	Jan 27, 1971	81 years, 185 days
02	Sun Fo	Oct 21, 1891	57 years, 36 days Nov 26, 1948	57 years, 142 days Mar 12, 1949	24 years, 185 days	Sep 13, 1973	81 years, 327 days
03	He Yingqin	Apr 2, 1890	58 years, 344 days Mar 12, 1949	59 years, 72 days Jun 13, 1949	38 years, 130 days	Oct 21, 1987	97 years, 202 days
04	Yan Xishan	Oct 8, 1883	65 years, 248 days Jun 13, 1949	66 years, 153 days Mar 10, 1950	10 years, 134 days	Jul 22, 1960	76 years, 288 days
05	Chen Cheng	Jan 4, 1897	53 years, 65 days Mar 10, 1950	66 years, 346 days Dec 16, 1963	1 year, 79 days	Mar 5, 1965	68 years, 60 days
06	Yu Hung-chun	Jan 4, 1898	56 years, 148 days Jun 1, 1954	60 years, 192 days Jul 15, 1958	1 year, 322 days	Jun 1, 1960	62 years, 149 days
07	Yen Chia-kan	Oct 23, 1905	58 years, 54 days Dec 16, 1963	66 years, 222 days Jun 1, 1972	21 years, 206 days	Dec 24, 1993	88 years, 62 days
08	Chiang Ching-kuo	Apr 27, 1910	62 years, 35 days Jun 1, 1972	68 years, 23 days May 20, 1978	9 years, 238 days	Jan 13, 1988	77 years, 261 days
09	Sun Yun-suan	Nov 10, 1913	64 years, 203 days Jun 1, 1978	70 years, 204 days Jun 1, 1984	21 years, 259 days	Feb 15, 2006	92 years, 97 days
10	Yu Kuo-hwa	Jan 10, 1914	70 years, 143 days Jun 1, 1984	75 years, 142 days Jun 1, 1989	11 years, 125 days	Oct 4, 2000	86 years, 268 days
11	Lee Huan	Feb 8, 1917	72 years, 113 days Jun 1, 1989	73 years, 113 days Jun 1, 1990	20 years, 184 days	Dec 2, 2010	93 years, 297 days
12	Hau Pei-tsun	Aug 8, 1919	70 years, 297 days Jun 1, 1990	73 years, 203 days Feb 27, 1993	27 years, 32 days	Mar 30, 2020	100 years, 235 days
13	Lien Chan	Aug 27, 1936	56 years, 184 days Feb 27, 1993	61 years, 5 days Sep 1, 1997	22 years, 349 days	2020-08-15(living)	83 years, 354 days
14	Vincent Siew	Jan 3, 1939	58 years, 241 days Sep 1, 1997	61 years, 138 days May 20, 2000	20 years, 87 days	2020-08-15(living)	81 years, 225 days
15	Tang Fei	Mar 15, 1932	68 years, 66 days May 20, 2000	68 years, 205 days Oct 6, 2000	19 years, 314 days	2020-08-15(living)	88 years, 153 days
16	Chang Chun-hsiung	Mar 23, 1938	62 years, 197 days Oct 6, 2000	70 years, 58 days May 20, 2008	12 years, 87 days	2020-08-15(living)	82 years, 145 days
17	Yu Shyi-kun	Apr 25, 1948	53 years, 282 days Feb 1, 2002	56 years, 282 days Feb 1, 2005	15 years, 196 days	2020-08-15(living)	72 years, 112 days
18	Frank Hsieh	May 18, 1946	58 years, 259 days Feb 1, 2005	59 years, 252 days Jan 25, 2006	14 years, 203 days	2020-08-15(living)	74 years, 89 days
19	Su Tseng-chang	Jul 28, 1947	58 years, 181 days Jan 25, 2006	73 years, 18 days(incumbent)	(incumbent)	2020-08-15(living)	73 years, 18 days
20	Liu Chao-shiuan	May 10, 1943	65 years, 10 days May 20, 2008	66 years, 123 days Sep 10, 2009	10 years, 340 days	2020-08-15(living)	77 years, 97 days
21	Wu Den-yih	Jan 30, 1948	61 years, 223 days Sep 10, 2009	64 years, 7 days Feb 6, 2012	8 years, 191 days	2020-08-15(living)	72 years, 198 days
22	Chen Chun	Oct 13, 1949	62 years, 116 days Feb 6, 2012	63 years, 128 days Feb 18, 2013	7 years, 179 days	2020-08-15(living)	70 years, 307 days
23	Jiang Yi-huah	Nov 18, 1960	52 years, 92 days Feb 18, 2013	54 years, 20 days Dec 8, 2014	5 years, 251 days	2020-08-15(living)	59 years, 271 days
24	Mao Chi-kuo	Oct 4, 1948	66 years, 65 days Dec 8, 2014	67 years, 120 days Feb 1, 2016	4 years, 196 days	2020-08-15(living)	71 years, 316 days
25	Chang San-cheng	Jun 24, 1954	61 years, 222 days Feb 1, 2016	61 years, 331 days May 20, 2016	4 years, 87 days	2020-08-15(living)	66 years, 52 days
26	Lin Chuan	Dec 13, 1951	64 years, 159 days May 20, 2016	65 years, 269 days Sep 8, 2017	2 years, 342 days	2020-08-15(living)	68 years, 246 days
27	William Lai	Oct 6, 1959	57 years, 337 days Sep 8, 2017	59 years, 100 days Jan 14, 2019	1 year, 214 days	2020-08-15(living)	60 years, 314 days

Oldest living

Green text and an asterisk mark the inauguration date of a premier older than any living former premier. Other dates are the deaths of the then-oldest premier.

Premier	Date range	Age at start	Age at end	Time span
Weng Wenhao	May 24, 1948* – June 13, 1949*	58 years, 304 days	59 years, 322 days	1 year, 19 days
Yan Xishan	June 13, 1949* – July 22, 1960	65 years, 248 days	76 years, 288 days	11 years, 39 days
Weng Wenhao	July 22, 1960 – January 27, 1971	70 years, 362 days	81 years, 185 days	10 years, 189 days
He Yingqin	January 27, 1971 – October 21, 1987	80 years, 300 days	97 years, 202 days	16 years, 267 days
Yen Chia-kan	October 21, 1987 – December 24, 1993	81 years, 363 days	88 years, 62 days	6 years, 64 days
Sun Yun-suan	December 24, 1993 – February 15, 2006	80 years, 44 days	92 years, 97 days	12 years, 53 days
Hau Pei-tsun	February 15, 2006 – March 30, 2020	86 years, 191 days	100 years, 235 days	14 years, 44 days
Tang Fei	March 30, 2020 – present	88 years, 15 days	88 years, 153 days(living)	(living)

References

1. "Premiers of the Republic of China". Executive Yuan. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
2. Membership suspended.

See also

• List of presidents of the Republic of China
• List of rulers of Taiwan
• List of vice presidents of the Republic of China
• Vice Premier of the Republic of China