List of peace activists

This list of peace activists includes people who have proactively advocated diplomatic, philosophical, and non-military resolution of major territorial or ideological disputes through nonviolent means and methods. Peace activists usually work with others in the overall anti-war and peace movements to focus the world's attention on what they perceive to be the irrationality of violent conflicts, decisions, and actions. They thus initiate and facilitate wide public dialogues intended to nonviolently alter long-standing societal agreements directly relating to, and held in place by, the various violent, habitual, and historically fearful thought-processes residing at the core of these conflicts, with the intention of peacefully ending the conflicts themselves.

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C

Helen Caldicott
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D

  • Margaretta D'Arcy (born 1934) – Irish actress, writer and peace activist
  • Mohammed Dajani Daoudi (born 1946) – Palestinian professor and peace activist
  • Thora Daugaard (1874–1951) – Danish feminist, pacifist, journal editor and translator
  • George Maitland Lloyd Davies (1880–1949) – Welsh pacifist and anti-war campaigner, chair of the Peace Pledge Union (1946-9)
  • Rennie Davis (born 1941) – American anti-Vietnam war leader, organizer
  • Dorothy Day (1897–1980) – American journalist, social activist, and co-founder of the Catholic Worker movement
  • John Dear (1959) – American priest, author, and nonviolent activist
  • Siri Derkert (1888–1973) – Swedish artist, pacifist and feminist
  • David Dellinger (1915–2004) – American pacifist, organizer, prominent anti-war leader
  • Michael Denborough AM (1929–2014) – Australian medical researcher who founded the Nuclear Disarmament Party
  • Dorothy Detzer (1893–1981) – American feminist, peace activist, U.S. secretary of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
  • Amanda Deyo (1838–?) – American Universalist minister, peace activist, correspondent
  • Mary Dingman (1875–1961) – American social and peace activist
  • Alma Dolens (1876–?) – Italian pacifist and suffragist
  • Frank Dorrel – American Peace Activist, publisher of Addicted to War
  • Gabrielle Duchêne (1870–1954) – French feminist and pacifist
  • Muriel Duckworth (1908–2009) – Canadian pacifist, feminist and community activist, founder of Nova Scotia Voice of Women for Peace
  • Élie Ducommun (1833–1906) – Swiss pacifist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
  • Peggy Duff (1910–1981) – British peace activist, socialist, founder and first General Secretary of CND
  • Henry Dunant (1828–1910) – Swiss businessman and social activist, founder of the Red Cross, and the joint first Nobel peace laureate (with Frédéric Passy)
  • Roberta Dunbar (died 1956) – American clubwoman and peace activist
  • Mel Duncan (born 1950) – American pacifist, founding Executive Director of Nonviolent Peaceforce
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E

  • Crystal Eastman (1881–1928) – American lawyer, suffragist, pacifist, journalist
  • Shirin Ebadi (born 1947) – Iranian lawyer, human rights activist, Nobel peace laureate
  • Anna B. Eckstein 1868–1947 - German advocate of world peace
  • Nikolaus Ehlen (1886–1965) – German pacifist teacher
  • Albert Einstein (1879–1955) – German-born American scientist, Nobel Prize laureate in physics
  • Daniel Ellsberg (born 1931) – American anti-war whistleblower, protester
  • James Gareth Endicott (1898–1993) – Canadian missionary, initiator, organizer, protester
  • Hedy Epstein (1924–2016) – Jewish-American antiwar activist, escaped Nazi Germany on the Kindertransport; active in opposition to Israeli military policies
  • Jodie Evans (born 1954) – American political activist, co-founder of Code Pink, initiator, organizer, filmmaker
  • Maya Evans – British peace campaigner, arrested for reading out, near The Cenotaph, the names of British soldiers killed in Iraq
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J

  • Berthold Jacob (1898–1944) – German journalist and pacifist
  • Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929) – Dutch physician, feminist and peace activist
  • Martha Larsen Jahn (1875–1954) – Norwegian peace activist and feminist
  • Jean Jaurès (1859–1914) – French anti-war activist, socialist leader
  • Kirthi Jayakumar (born 1987) – Indian peace activist and gender equality activist, youth peace activist, peace educator and founder of The Red Elephant Foundation
  • Zorica Jevremović (born 1948) – Serbian playwright, theatre director, peace activist
  • Tano Jōdai (1886–1982) – Japanese English literature professor, peace activist and university president
  • John Paul II – Polish Catholic Pope, inspiration, advocate
  • Helen John – British activist, one of the first full-time members of the Greenham Common peace camp
  • Hagbard Jonassen (1903–1977) – Danish botanist and peace activist
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K

Martin Luther King, Jr.
  • Ekaterina Karavelova (1860–1947) – Bulgarian educator, writer, suffragist, feminist, pacifist
  • Tawakkol Karman (born 1979) – Yemeni journalist, politician and human rights activist; shared 2011 Nobel Peace prize
  • Gurmehar Kaur (born 1996) – Indian student and peace activist
  • Helen Keller (1880–1968) – American activist, deafblind writer, speech "Strike Against The War" Carnegie Hall, New York 1916
  • Kathy Kelly (born 1952) – American peace and anti-war activist, arrested over 60 times during protests; member and organizer of international peace teams
  • Petra Kelly (1947–1992) – German politician, feminist, pacifist
  • Bruce Kent (born 1929) – British political activist, former Catholic priest; prominent anti-nuclear campaigner with the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) and president of the International Peace Bureau
  • Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1890–1988) – Pashtun independence activist, spiritual and political leader, lifelong pacifist
  • Wahiduddin Khan (born 1925) – Indian Islamic scholar and peace activist
  • Abraham Yehudah Khein (1878–1957) – Ukrainian rabbi, essayist, pacifist
  • Steve Killelea – initiated Global Peace Index and Institute for Economics and Peace
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929–1968) – prominent American anti-Vietnam war protester, speaker, inspiration
  • Anna Kleman (1862–1940) – Swedish suffragist and peace activist
  • Michael D. Knox (born 1946) – founder of US Peace Memorial Foundation, antiwar activist, psychologist, professor
  • Adam Kokesh (born 1982) – American activist, Iraq Veterans Against the War
  • Annette Kolb (1870–1967) – German writer and pacifist
  • Ron Kovic (born 1946) – American Vietnam war veteran, war protester
  • Paul Krassner (born 1932) – American anti-Vietnam war organizer, writer, Yippie co-founder
  • Dennis Kucinich (born 1946) – former U.S. Representative from Ohio, advocate for US Department of Peace
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M

  • Wangari Maathai (1940–2011) – Kenyan environmental activist, Nobel peace laureate
  • Chrystal Macmillan (1872–1937) – Scottish politician, feminist, pacifist
  • Salvador de Madariaga (1886–1978) – Spanish diplomat, historian and pacifist
  • Carmen Magallón (born 1951) – Spanish physicist, pacifist, conducting research in support of women's advancement in science and peace
  • Norman Mailer (1923–2007) – American anti-war writer, war protester
  • Mairead Maguire (born 1944) – Northern Ireland peace movement, Nobel peace laureate
  • Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) – South African statesman, leader in the anti-apartheid movement and post-apartheid reconciliation, founder of The Elders, inspiration
  • Chelsea Manning (born 1987) – former US soldier turned whistleblower and peace activist, imprisoned for her antiwar work
  • Rosa Manus (1881–1942) – Dutch pacifist and suffragist
  • Bob Marley (1945–1981) – Jamaican, inspirational anti-war singer/songwriter, inspiration
  • Jacques Martin (1906–2001) – French pacifist and Protestant pastor
  • Elizabeth McAlister (born 1939) – American former nun, co-founder of Jonah House, peace activist
  • Colman McCarthy (born 1938) – American journalist, teacher, lecturer, pacifist, progressive, anarchist, and long-time peace activist
  • Eugene McCarthy (1916–2005) – U.S. presidential candidate, ran on an anti-Vietnam war agenda
  • John McConnell (1915–2012) – American peace activist, founder of Earth Day
  • George McGovern (1922–2012) – U.S. Senator, presidential candidate, anti-Vietnam war agenda
  • Keith McHenry (born 1957) – American co-founder of Food Not Bombs
  • David McTaggart (1932–2001) – Canadian activist against nuclear weapons testing, co-founder Greenpeace International
  • Monica McWilliams (born 1954) – Northern Irish academic, peace activist, human rights defender and former politician. She was delegate at the Multi-Party Peace Negotiations, which led to the Good Friday Peace Agreement in 1998.
  • Jeanne Mélin (1877–1964) – French pacifist, feminist, writer and politician
  • Rigoberta Menchú (born 1959) – Guatemalan indigenous rights, anti-war, co-founder Nobel Women's Initiative
  • Chico Mendes (1944–1988) – Brazilian environmentalist and human rights advocate of peasants and indigenous peoples
  • Thomas Merton (1915–1968) – American monk and poet, inspirational writer, philosopher
  • Johanne Meyer (1838–1915) – pioneering Danish suffragist, pacifist and journal editor
  • Selma Meyer (1890–1941) – Dutch pacifist and resistance fighter of Jewish origin
  • Kizito Mihigo (born 1981) – Rwandan Christian singer; genocide survivor; dedicated to forgiveness, peace and reconciliation after the 1994 genocide
  • Barry Mitcalfe (1930–1986) – a leader of the New Zealand movement against the Vietnam War and the New Zealand anti-nuclear movement
  • Malebogo Molefhe (born c.1980) – Botswanan activist against gender-based violence
  • Eva Moltesen (1871–1934) – Finnish-Danish writer and peace activist
  • Roger Monclin (1903–1985) – French pacifist and anarchist
  • Agda Montelius (1850–1920) – Swedish philanthropist, feminist, peace activist
  • E. D. Morel (1873–1924) – British journalist, author, pacifist and politician; opposed the First World War and campaigned against slavery in the Congo
  • Simonne Monet-Chartrand (1919–1993) – Canadian women's rights activist, feminist, pacifist
  • Howard Morland (born 1942) – American journalist, nuclear weapons abolitionist
  • Sybil Morrison (1893–1984) – British pacifist active in the Peace Pledge Union
  • Émilie de Morsier (1843–1896) – Swiss feminist, pacifist and abolitionist
  • John Mott (1865–1955) – American evangelist, leader of the YMCA and WSCF, 1946 Nobel peace laureate
  • Bobby Muller (born 1946) Vietnam vet and driving force behind campaign to ban landmines, 1997 Nobel Peace Prize
  • Alaa Murabit (born 1989) – Libyan Canadian physician and human rights advocate for inclusive peace and security
  • Craig Murray (born 1958) – British former diplomat turned whistleblower, human rights activist and anti-war campaigner
  • John Middleton Murry (1889–1957) – British author, sponsor of the Peace Pledge Union, and editor of Peace News 1940–1946
  • A. J. Muste (1885–1967) – American pacifist, organizer, anti-Vietnam War leader
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N

Abie Nathan
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O

  • Phil Ochs (1940–1976) – American anti-Vietnam war singer/songwriter, initiated protest events
  • Paul Oestreich (1878–1959) – German educator, board member of the "German Peace Society" in 1921- 1926
  • Paul Oestreicher (born 1931) – German-born British human rights activist, Canon emeritus of Coventry Cathedral, Christian pacifist, active in post-war reconciliation
  • Yoko Ono (born 1933) – Japanese anti-Vietnam war campaigner in America and Europe
  • Ciaron O'Reilly (born 1960) – Australian pacifist, anti-war activist, Catholic Worker, served prison time in America and Ireland for disarming war material
  • Carl von Ossietzky (1889–1938) – German pacifist, Nobel peace laureate, the opponent of Nazi rearmament
  • Geoffrey Ostergaard (1926–1990) – British political scientist, academic, writer, anarchist, pacifist
  • Laurence Overmire (born 1957) – American poet, author, theorist
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P

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Q

  • Ludwig Quidde (1858–1941) – German pacifist, 1927 Nobel peace laureate
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R

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V

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Y

  • Peter Yarrow (born 1938) – American singer/songwriter, anti-war activist
  • Cheng Yen (born 1937) - Taiwanese Buddhist nun (bhikkhuni) and founder of Tzu Chi Foundation
  • Ada Yonath (born 1939) – Israeli Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2009, pacifist
  • Yosano Akiko (1878–1942) – Japanese writer, feminist, pacifist
  • Edip Yüksel (born 1957) – Kurdish-Turkish-American lawyer/author, Islamic peace proponent
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Z

  • Alfred-Maurice de Zayas (born 1947) – Cuban-born American historian, lawyer in international law and human rights, vociferous critic of military interventions and the use of torture
  • Angie Zelter (born 1951) – British anti-war and anti-nuclear activist, co-founder of Trident Ploughshares
  • Clara Zetkin (1857–1933) – German Maxist, feminist and pacifist
  • Howard Zinn (1922–2010) – American historian, writer, peace advocate
  • Arnold Zweig (1887–1968) – German writer and anti-war activist
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See also

Notes

    Citations

    Sources

    • "American peace activist killed by army bulldozer in Rafah". Haaretz. 17 March 2003. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
    • Bodhi, Bhikkhu (Fall 2018). "A Call to Conscience". Tricycle: The Buddhist Review. Retrieved 12 August 2019.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • Chandran, Sudha (24 November 2000). "An Angel's Song". The Gulf Today. Sharjah.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
    • "Israeli peace pioneer Abie Nathan dies aged 81". Haaretz. The Associated Press. 28 August 2008. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
    • "Peace Summit Award 2008: Bono". World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates. 12 December 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
    • "Profile: Rachel Corrie". BBC News. 28 August 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2014.

    Further reading

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