List of papal bulls

This is an incomplete list of papal bulls, listed by the year in which each was issued.

The decrees of some papal bulls were often tied to the circumstances of time and place, and may have been adjusted, attenuated, or abrogated by subsequent popes as situations changed.[1]

List

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Year	Bull	Issuer	Description
1059	In nomine Domini ("In the name of the Lord")	Nicholas II	Establishing cardinal-bishops as the sole electors of the pope.[2]
1079	Libertas ecclesiae ("The liberty of the Church")	Gregory VII	About Church's independence from imperial authority and interference.
1079	Antiqua sanctorum patrum ("The old (traces of the) holy fathers")	Gregory VII	Granted the church of Lyon primacy over the churches of Gaul.
1095 (March 16)	Cum universis sancte	Urban II	The king or queen of Aragon could not be excommunicated without an express order from the pope.[3]
1113 (February 15)	Pie Postulatio Voluntatis ("The most pious request")	Paschal II	Confirming the establishment and independence of the Knights Hospitaller, and placing the Order under Papal protection.
c. 1120	Sicut Judaeis ("Thus to the Jews")	Callixtus II	Provides protection for the Jews who suffered from the hands of the participants in the First Crusade.[4]
1136 (July 7)	Ex commisso nobis	Innocent II	Split Archbishop of Magdeburg from the rest of the Polish church.
1139 (March 29)[5]	Omne Datum Optimum	Innocent II	Endorses the Knights Templar.[6]
1144	Milites Templi ("Soldiers of the Temple")	Celestine II	Provides clergy protection to the Knights Templar and encourages contributions to their cause.[7]
1145	Militia Dei ("Soldiers of God")	Eugene III	Allows the Knights Templar to take tithes and burial fees and to bury their dead in their own cemeteries.[8]
1145 (December 1)	Quantum praedecessores ("How much did our predecessors")	Eugene III	Calls for the Second Crusade.[9]
1146 (October 5)	Divina dispensatione	Eugene III	Calls for the Italian clergy to support the Second Crusade.[10]
1147 (April 11)	Divina dispensatione	Eugene III	Calls for the Wendish Crusade.[10]
1155	Laudabiliter ("Laudably")	Adrian IV	Gives the English King Henry II lordship over Ireland.[11]
1171 or 1172 (September 11)	Non parum animus noster	Alexander III	Calls for the Northern Crusades against the Estonians and Finns.[12]
1179 (May 23)	Manifestis Probatum ("It is clearly demonstrated")	Alexander III	Recognition of the kingdom of Portugal and Afonso Henriques as the first king.[13]
1184 (November 4)[14]	Ad Abolendam	Lucius III	Condemns heresy, and lists some punishments (though stops short of death).[15]
1187 (October 29)	Audita tremendi ("Hearing what terrible...")	Gregory VIII	Calls for the Third Crusade.[16]
1191		Clement III	Confirms "Sicut Judaeis"
1192	Cum universi	Celestine III	Defined the Scottish Church as immediately subject to the Holy See.[17]
1198	Post Miserabile	Innocent III	Calls for the Fourth Crusade.[18]
1199 (March 25)	Vergentis in senium	Innocent III	This bull, addressed to the city of Viterbo, announced that heresy would be considered, in terms of punishment, the same as treason.[19]
1199 (September 15)		Innocent III	Confirms "Sicut Judæis
1205	Esti Judaeos	Innocent III	Jews were allowed their own houses of worship and would not be forced to convert. Jews were forbidden to eat with Christians or own Christian slaves.[20]
1207		Innocent III	requiring Jews of Spain to pay tithes on possessions obtained from Christians
1213 (April)	Quia maior	Innocent III	Calls for the Fifth Crusade.[21]
1214 (April 21)		Innocent III	Ended papal sanctions against King John in England and the Lordship of Ireland in exchange for that realm's pledge of fealty to the papacy.[22][23] This bull confirmed John's royal charter of 3 October 1213 bearing a golden seal, sometimes called the Bulla Aurea.[24] Payment of the annual tribute of 1,000 marks was finally vetoed by parliament in 1365 under Edward III.[25]
1215 (August 24)	Pro rege Johanne	Innocent III	Declares Magna Carta "null, and void of all validity for ever" in favor of King John against the barons[26][27]
1216 (November 6)		Honorius III	In favor of German Jews, confirming the "Sicut Judæis" of Clement III.
1216 (December)	Religiosam vitam ("The religious life")	Honorius III	Established the Dominican Order[28]
1218	In generali concilio	Honorius III	Demanded the enforcement of the 4th Lateran Council that Jews wear clothing to distinguish themselves and that Jews be made to pay the tithe to local churches.[29]
1219		Honorius III	Permitting the King of Castile to suspend the wearing of the badge by Jews
1219	Super speculam	Honorius III	Closed law schools in Paris and forbade the study of civil law.[30]
1223 (November 29)	Solet annuere	Honorius III	Approves the Rule of St. Francis.[31]
1225 (June)	Vineae Domini custodes	Honorius III	Grants two Dominican friars, Dominic of Segovia and Martin, authorisation for a mission to Morocco.[32]
1228 (October 21)		Gregory IX	Remitting interest on Crusaders' debts to Jews and granting a "moratorium" for repayment
1228	Mira Circa Nos	Gregory IX	canonizing St. Francis of Assisi[33]
1230	Quo elongati	Gregory IX	Resolved issues concerning the testament of Francis of Assisi.[34]
1231 (April 13)	Parens scientiarum ("The Mother of Sciences")	Gregory IX	Guarantees the independence of the University of Paris.
1232 (February 8)	Ille humani generis	Gregory IX	Instructed the Dominican prior of Regensburg to form an Inquisitional tribunal.[35]
1233 (April 6)	Etsi Judaeorum ("Even if the Jews")	Gregory IX	Demands that Jews in Christian countries be treated with the same humanity with which Christians wish to be treated in heathen lands.[36]
1233 (June)	Vox in Rama	Gregory IX	Calls for action against Luciferians, a supposed sect of Devil worshippers
1233	Licet ad capiendos	Gregory IX	Marks the start of the Inquisition by the Church.
1233 (March 5)	Sufficere debuerat	Gregory IX	Forbids Christians to dispute on matters of faith with Jews[37]
1234	Pietati proximum	Gregory IX	Confirms Germanic Orders rule of Kulmerland.[38]
1234	Rex pacificus	Gregory IX	Announcement of the Liber Extra, the collection of papal decretals.
1234 (June 5)		Gregory IX	To Thibaut of Navarre, enforcing the badge
1234 (July 3)	Fons Sapientiae	Gregory IX	canonizes Saint Dominic
1234 (November 17)	Rachel suum videns	Gregory IX	Calls for a crusade to the Holy Land and orders Dominicans and Franciscans to preach in favour of it.[39]
1235		Gregory IX	Confirms "Sicut Judæis"
1235	Cum hora undecima ("Since the eleventh hour")	Gregory IX	First bull authorizing friars to preach to pagan nations.[40]
1239 (June 20)	Si vera sunt ("If they are true")	Gregory IX	Orders the seizure and examination of Jewish writings, especially the Talmud, suspected of blasphemies against Christ and the Church.[41]
1240		Gregory IX	Ordering all Jewish books in Castile to be seized on first Saturday in Lent while Jews were in synagogue
1243	Qui iustis causis	Innocent IV	Orders a crusade to the Baltic lands. Repeated 1256 and 1257.[42]
1244	Impia judeorum perfidia	Innocent IV	Stated that Jews could not hire Christian nurses.[43]
1244 (March 9)	Impia gens	Innocent IV	Ordering Talmud to be burned
1245 (January 23)	Terra Sancta Christi	Innocent IV	Calls for a crusade to the Holy Land.[44]
1245 (March 5)	Dei patris immensa ("God the Father's immense...")	Innocent IV	Exposition of the Christian faith, and urged Mongols to accept baptism.[45]
1245 (March 13)	Cum non solum ("With not only...")	Innocent IV	Appeal to the Mongols to desist from attacking Christians and other nations, and an enquiry as to their future intentions.[45] Innocent expresses desire for peace (possibly unaware that in the Mongol vocabulary, "peace" is a synonym for "subjection").[46]
1245 (March 20)	Inter alia desiderabilia	Innocent IV	Charges against Sancho II of Portugal.
1245 (late March)	Cum simus super	Innocent IV	Letter addressed to multiple prelates and 'Christians of the East' which affirmed the primacy of the Roman Church and urged ecclesiastical unity.[47]
1245 (July 17)	Ad Apostolicae Dignitatis Apicem	Innocent IV	Ad Apostolicae Dignitatis Apicem was an apostolic letter issued against Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II by Pope Innocent IV (1243–54), during the Council of Lyon, 17 July 1245, the third year of his pontificate.
1245 (July 24)	Grandi non immerito ("With good reason")	Innocent IV	Removes Sancho II of Portugal from the throne, to be replaced by his brother Afonso, Count of Boulogne.
1246		Innocent IV	Confirms "Sicut Judæis"
1247 (May 8)	Divina justitia nequaquam	Innocent IV	against blood libel against Jews
1247 (July 5)	Lachrymabilem Judaeorum	Innocent IV	Urged the end of persecution of the Jews based on the blood libel.[41]
1247 (October 1)	Quae honorem conditoris omnium	Innocent IV	On the rules of the Carmelite Order[48]
1248 (November 22)	Viam agnoscere veritatis	Innocent IV	Letter addressed to Baiju, king of the Mongols, in response to his embassy.[49]
1249	De indulgencia xi dierum	Innocent IV	An indulgence to all the faithful who visit the Shrine of St. Margaret in Scotland
1250 (April 15)		Innocent IV	Refusing permission to Jews of Cordova to build a new synagogue
1252 (May 15)	Ad exstirpanda ("For the elimination")	Innocent IV	Authorizes the use of torture for eliciting confessions from heretics during the Inquisition and executing relapsed heretics by burning them alive.[50]
1253 (July 23)		Innocent IV	Expelling Jews from Vienne
1253 (September 25)		Innocent IV	Confirms "Sicut Judæis"
1254 (October 6)	Querentes in agro	Innocent IV	Recognised the University of Oxford and "confirmed its liberties, ancient customs and approved statutes".[51]
1255	Clara claris praeclara ("Clare outstandingly clear")	Alexander IV	On the canonization of St. Clare of Assisi[52]
1263/1264	Exultavit cor nostrum ("Our heart has rejoiced")	Urban IV	Letter from Urban to Hulagu, discussing the arrival of Hulagu's (uncredentialed) envoy John the Hungarian, cautiously welcoming, and announcing that William II of Agen, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, would be investigating further.[53]
1264	?	Urban IV	Discussion of the Egyptian threat (no mention of Mongols).[53]
1260s (undated)	Audi filia et ("Hear, O daughter, and")	Urban IV or Clement IV	Caution to Queen Plaisance of Cyprus to cease her unchaste ways, and marry[54]
1260s (undated)	De sinu patris ("The bosom of the Father")	Urban IV or Clement IV	Admonishment to an unnamed nobleman to cease his adultery and return to his wife[54]
1265	Licet Ecclesiarum	Clement IV	Stated that appointments to all benefices were a papal prerogative.[55]
1267 (July 26)	Turbato corde	Clement IV	Legally barred Christians from converting to Judaism.[56]
1272		Gregory X	Confirms the "Sicut Judæis"
1272 (July 7)	"Letter on Jews"	Gregory X	Against the Blood Libel [57]
1273 (April 20)	Prae cunctis mentis	Gregory X	Sets the procedure for the Inquisition in France headed by the Dominicans.[58]
1274	Ubi Periculum ("Where there is danger")	Gregory X	Established the papal conclave as the method of selection for a pope, imposing progressively stricter restrictions on cardinals the longer a conclave lasted to encourage a quick selection.
1274		Gregory X	confirms "Sicut Judæis"
1278 (August 4)	Vineam Sorec	Nicholas III	Ordering conversion sermons to Jews
1279	Exiit qui seminat	Nicholas III	Confirming the rules of the Friar Minor[59]
1281	Ad fructus uberes	Pope Martin IV	Gave Franciscan priests the right to preach and hear confession.[60]
1283	Exultantes	Pope Martin IV	Relaxed the restrictions on poverty for Franciscans.[60]
1286 (November 30)		Honorius IV	To Archbishop of York and of Canterbury, against Talmud
1288	Habet carissima filia	Pope Nicholas IV	Letter sent to Christian women at the court of the Mongol Ilkhan[61]
1289	Supra Motem	Pope Nicholas IV	On the Rule of the Third Order of St. Francis[62]
1291 (January 30)	Orat mater ecclesia	Pope Nicholas IV	To protect the Roman Jews from oppression
1291 (March)	Prae cunctis	Pope Nicholas IV	Authorized the Franciscans to start the inquisition in Bosnia.[63]
1291	Gaudemus in Domino	Pope Nicholas IV	Letter sent to Arghun's third wife, Uruk Khatun, the mother of Nicholas (Oljeitu), Arghun's successor.[61]
1291	Pastoralis officii	Pope Nicholas IV	Letter sent to two young Mongol princes, Saron and Cassian, urging their conversion to Christianity.[61]
1296 (January 20)	Redemptor mundi ("Redeemer of the world")	Boniface VIII	Named James II of Aragon as standardbearer, captain-general, and admiral of the Roman Church.
1296 (February 25)	Clericis Laicos ("Lay clerics")	Boniface VIII	Excommunicates all members of the clergy who, without authorization from the Holy See, pay to laymen any part of their income or the revenue of the Church, and all rulers who receive such payments.[64]
1297	Super rege et regina ("About king and queen")	Boniface VIII	Bestowed on James II of Aragon the Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica.
1297	Excelso throno	Boniface VIII	Jacopo Colonna and Pietro Colonna, both cardinals, were excommunicated by Pope Boniface VIII for refusing to surrender their relative Stefano Colonna (who had seized and robbed the pope's nephew) and refusing to give the pope Palestrina along with two fortresses, which threatened the pope. This excommunication was extended in the same year to Jacopo's nephews and their heirs, after the two Colonna cardinals denounced the pope's election as invalid and appealed to a general council.[65]
1299 (June 13)	Exhibita nobis	Boniface VIII	Declares Jews be included among persons who might be denounced to the Inquisition without the name of the accuser revealed[37]
1299 (June 27)	Scimus, Fili ("We know, my son")	Boniface VIII	Challenged Edward I's claim to Scotland, stating the Scottish kingdom belonged to the apostolic see.[66]
1299	De Sepulturis	Boniface VIII	Prohibited Crusaders from dismembering and boiling of the bodies so that the bones, separated from the flesh, may be carried for burial in their own countries.[67]
1299	Fuit olim	Boniface VIII	Denounces those who supply arms, ammunition, and provisions to the Saracens[68]
1300 (22 February)	Antiquorum habet fida relatio	Boniface VIII	Reinstates the Jubilee Years, granting indulgence during those years for those who fulfill various conditions.[69]
1302 (November 18)	Unam Sanctam ("The One Holy")	Boniface VIII	Declares that there is no salvation outside the Church (Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus), and that the Church must remain united.
1303	Excomminicamus et anathematazimus	Boniface VIII	Directed against those who molest persons travelling to and from Rome[68]
1307 (November 22)	Pastoralis Praeeminentiae	Clement V	Orders the arrest of the Knights Templar and the confiscation of their possessions.
1307 (July 23)	Rex regnum	Clement V	Nominates seven Franciscans to act as papal suffragans in China.[70]
1308	Faciens misericordiam ("Granting forgiveness")	Clement V	Sets out the procedure to prosecute the Knights Templar.
1308 (August 12)	Regnans in caelis ("Reigning in heaven")	Clement V	Convenes the Council of Vienne to discuss the Knights Templar.
1310 (April 4)	Alma mater ("A nurturing mother")	Clement V	Postpones the opening of the Council of Vienne until 1 October 1311, on account of the investigation of the Templars that was not yet finished.
1312 (March 22)	Vox in excelso ("A voice from on high")	Clement V	Disbands the Knights Templar.[71]
1312 (May 2)	Ad providam	Clement V	Grants the bulk of Templar property on to the Knights Hospitallers.[72]
1312 (May 6)	Considerantes dudum	Clement V	Outlined the disposition for members of the Knights Templar.[73]
1312 (May 6)	Exivi de paradiso	Clement V	Stated the conditions of Franciscan rule.[74]
1312 (May 16)	Nuper in concilio	Clement V	Grants further Templar property to the Knights Hospitallers[75]
1312 (December 18)	Licet dudum	Clement V	Suspends privileges and confirms the disposition of property of the Knights Templar.
1312 (December 31)	Dudum in generali concilio	Clement V	Further considerations as to the question of the Templars' property.
1313 (January 13)	Licet pridem	Clement V	Further considerations as to the question of the Templars' property.
1313	Pastoralis Cura	Pope Clement V	The first legal expression of territorial sovereignty. ... Ruled that an emperor could not judge a king ... that public power was territorially confined. [76]
1317	Sane Considerante	John XXII	Elevated the Diocese of Toulouse to Archbishop and created six new bishoprics.
1317		John XXII	orders Jews to wear badge on breast, and issues bull against ex-Jews
1317	Sancta Romana	John XXII	Addressed the claim that the Franciscan Tuscan Spirituals had been authorized by Celestine V.[77]
1317 (March 31)	Si Fratrum	John XXII	Negates any imperial-bestowed titles that are not confirmed by the Pope.[78][79]
1317 (October)	Quorundam exigit	John XXII	Reiterated Clement V's bull, Exivi de paradiso, while stating that friars that disagreed with their superiors would not accuse them of violating Franciscan rule.[80][81]
1318 (January 23)	Gloriosam ecclesiam	John XXII	The Franciscan "Spirituals" of Tuscany are declared heretics and excommunicated.
1318 (April 1)	Redemptor noster ("Our redeemer")	John XXII	Withdrew the Mongol Ilkhan's dominions and 'India' from the archdiocese of Khanbaligh, transferring to a Dominican province
1319 (March 14)	Ad ea ex quibus	John XXII	Created Portuguese Order of Christ.[82]
1320 (June 28)		John XXII	Orders that converts from Judaism shall retain their property
1320 (September 4)		John XXII	to French bishops bull against Talmud
1322	Quia nonnunquam	John XXII	Freedom of discussion in poverty controversy
1322	Ad conditorem canonum	John XXII	Continuation of poverty controversy
1323	Cum inter nonnullos	John XXII	Defines the belief in the poverty of Christ and the Apostles as heretical.[83]
1324	Quia quorundam	John XXII	Condemned those that disagreed with Cum inter nonnullos[84]
1329	Quia vir reprobus	John XXII
1329	In agro dominico	John XXII
1333 (December 2)	Summa providit altitudo consilii	John XXII
1336	Benedictus Deus ("On the beatific vision of God")	Benedict XII	Declared that the saved see Heaven (and thus, God) before Judgement Day.[85]
1337 (August 29)	Ex zelo fidei	Benedict XII	Promising inquiry into host-tragedy of Pulka
1338	Exultanti precepimus	Benedict XII	Letter to Mongol ruler Ozbeg and his family, thanking them for having granted land to Franciscans to build a church[61]
1338	Dundum ad notitiam	Benedict XII	Letter to Mongol ruler Ozbeg recommending ambassadors, and thanking Ozbeg for prior favors shown to missionaries[61]
1342	Gratiam Agimus	Clement VI	Declared the Franciscan Order as the official Custodian of the Holy Land in the name of the Church.
1343 (January 27)	Unigenitus Dei filius	Clement VI	Justified papal power to issue indulgences
1345 (July 5)		Clement VI	Against forcible baptism
1348 (July 4)		Clement VI	Confirms "Sicut Judäis"
1348 (September 26)	Quamvis Perfidiam	Clement VI	An attempt to dispel the rumor that the Jews caused the Black Death by poisoning wells.
1350	cum natura humana	Clement VI
1363	Apostolatus Officium (sometimes known as In Coena Domini)[68]	Urban V	Against pirates, those who supply arms to Saracens, and those who intercept supplies intended for Rome
1365 (July 7)		Urban V	Confirms "Sicut Judæis"
1372	Excomminicamus et anathematazimus	Gregory XI	Excommunicating forgers of Letters Apostolic
1383	Quia sicut	Urban VI	Regarding ecclesiastical immunities
		Boniface IX	Raises the see of Lisbon to Metropolitan status
1389 (July 2)		Boniface IX	Confirms "Sicut Judæis"
1397 (April 6)		Boniface IX	Confirms grant of Roman citizenship to Jewish physician Manuele and son Angelo
1402 (April 15)		Boniface IX	Grants privileges to Roman Jews—reducing their taxes, ordering their Sabbath to be protected, placing them under the jurisdiction of the Curia, protecting them from oppression by officials; all Jews dwelling in the city to be regarded and treated as Roman citizens
1409 (December 20)		Alexander V	order to suppress all the books of John Wycliffe in Bohemia.[86]
1415 (May 11)	Etsi doctoribus gentium	Antipope Benedict XIII	Against Talmud or any other Jewish book attacking Christianity
1417			Bull against Talmud
1418	Quod Antidota	Martin V	Exempt jurisdiction of Ecclesiastical courts
1418 (January 31)		Martin V	Forbidding the forcible baptism of Jews or the disturbance of their synagogues
1418 (April 4)	Sane charissimus	Martin V	After the seizure of Ceuta called on all to support John I of Portugal in his war against the Moors[87]
1420 (March 1)	Omnium Plasmatoris Domini	Martin V	Calls for a crusade against followers of Jan Hus, John Wycliffe, and other heretics. It initiates the Hussite Wars.
1420 (November 25)	Concessum Judaæis	Martin V	To German Jews confirming their privileges
1420 (December 23)	Licet Judæorum omnium	Martin V	In favor of Austrian Jews[37]
1421		Martin V	To the Benedictine Abbey of St. Bertin at St. Omer, granting permission for the monks to elect their own confessors.[88]
1421 (February 23)		Martin V	In favor of Jews and against anti-Jewish sermons; permits Jewish physicians to practice
1422 (February 20)		Martin V	Confirms "Sicut Judæis"
1423 (June 3)	Sedes apostolica	Martin V	Renews law requiring Jews to wear badge
1425	Sapientie immarcessibilis	Martin V	Foundation of the Old University of Leuven[89]
1425	Mare Anglicanum	Martin V	Confirmed the bull Mare Magnum and gave Syon independence from Vadstena and the general order chapter house.[90]
1426 (February 14)		Martin V	Against Jews
1428	Ad Repremendas	Martin V	Supreme jurisdiction of the Roman court
1429 (February 15)	Quamquam Judæi	Martin V	Places Roman Jews under the general civic law, protects them from forcible baptism, and permits them to teach in the school
	Etsi cunctis fidei	Eugene IV	Prohibited imposition of inordinately high dues on converted Canary islanders[87]
1432 (February 8)		Eugene IV	Protection for Jews, renewing ordinances against forcible baptism and disturbance of synagogues and graveyards
1434 (February 20)		Eugene IV	Prohibiting anti-Jewish sermons
1434 (December 17)	Creator Omnium	Eugene IV	On slave raiding in the Canaries
1435	Sicut Dudum	Eugene IV	Forbidding the slavery of local natives in the Canary Islands by Spanish slave traders.[91]
1437 (September 18)	Doctoris gentium	Eugene IV	Transfers the Council of Basel to Ferrara[92]
1437	Praeclaris tuae	Eugene IV
1439 (January)		Eugene IV	Transfers the Council of Ferrara to Florence because of the plague[93]
1439 (July 6)	Laetentur Caeli ("Rejoicing of the Heavens")	Eugene IV	Officially re-united the Roman Catholic Church with the Eastern Orthodox Churches. This agreement was quickly repudiated by most eastern bishops.[94]
1441	Cantate Domino[95]	Eugene IV
1442 (February 4)	Bull of Union with the Copts	Eugene IV	Part of an attempt by the Catholic Church to reunite with other Christian groups including the Coptic Church of Egypt.
1442 (August 8)	Dundum ad nostram audientiam	Eugene IV	Complete separation of Jews and Christians (ghetto).
1442 (August 10)	Super Gregem Dominicum	Eugene IV	Revokes the privileges of the Castilian Jews and imposes severe restrictions on them. Forbids Castilian Christians to eat, drink, live or bathe with Jews or Muslims and declaring invalid the testimony of Jews or Muslims against Christians.[96]
1442 (December 19)	Illius qui se pro divini	Eugene IV	On Henry of Portugal's crusade against the Saracens[97]
1443 (January 5)	Rex regum	Eugene IV	Takes neutral position on territorial disputes between Portugal and Castile regarding rights claimed in Africa.[98]
1447 (June 23)	Super Gregem Dominicum	Nicholas V	Re-issues Eugene IV's bull against Castilian Jews to Italy.[99][100]
1447 (Nov. 2)		Nicholas V	Confirms "Sicut Judæis"
1451 (January 7)		Nicholas V	Foundation of the University of Glasgow.[101]
1451 (February 25)		Nicholas V	Prohibiting social intercourse with Jews and Saracens
1451 (March 1)	Super Gregem Dominicum	Nicholas V	Third issuance of Eugenius IV's bull. Confirms the earlier revocation of privileges and restrictions against Spanish and Italian Jews.[102][103]
1451 (May 8)		Nicholas V
1451 (September 21)	Romanus pontifex	Nicholas V	Relieving the dukes of Austria from ecclesiastical censure for permitting Jews to dwell there
1452 (June 18)	Dum diversas	Nicholas V	Authorizes Afonso V of Portugal to reduce any Muslims, pagans and other unbelievers to perpetual slavery.[104]
1453 (September 30)	Etsi ecclesia Christi	Nicholas V	Calls for a crusade to reverse the fall of Constantinople.[105]
1454 (January 8)		Nicholas V	Concedes to Afonso V all conquests in Africa from Cape Non to Guinea, with authorization to build churches[106]
1454 (Jan.8)		Nicholas V	Extended Portuguese dominion over all the seas from Africa to India.[106]
1455 (January 8)	Romanus Pontifex ("The Roman pontiff")	Nicholas V	Granting the Portuguese a perpetual monopoly in trade with Africa and allows the enslavement of natives.[107]
1455	Exivi de paradiso	Clement V	On the rules of the Friar Minor[108]
1455 (May 15)	Ad summi apostolatus apicem	Callixtus III	Confirmed the bull Etsi ecclesia Christi.[109]
1456 (March 13)	Inter Caetera	Calixtus III	Confirmed the Bull Romanus Pontifex and gave the Portuguese Order of Christ the spiritualities of all lands acquired and to be acquired.[110]
1456 (June 20)	Cum hiis superioribus annis and is titled Bulla Turcorum	Calixtus III	Announces the Fall of Constantinople and seeks funding for another crusade against the Turks.[111]
1458 (October 13)	Vocavit nos pius	Pius II	Invites the European powers to the Congress of Mantua.[112]
1458	Veram semper et solidam	Pius II	Orders the creation of the Order of Our Lady of Bethlehem to protect Christians in Greek waters from the Ottomans.[113]
1460 (January 14)	Ecclesiam Christi	Pius II	Calls for a three year crusade against the Ottoman Empire.[114]
1460 (January 18)	Execrabilis ("Execrable")	Pius II	Prohibits appealing a papal judgment to a future general council.[115]
1462 (April 28)	Cum almam nostram urbem	Pius II	Prohibits the destruction or removal of the ancient ruins in Rome and Campagna.[116]
1463 (October 22)	Ezechielis prophetae	Pius II	Calls for a crusade against the Ottoman Empire.[117]
1470 (April 19)	Ineffabilis providentia ("Ineffable Providence")	Paul II	Declared that a Jubilee would take place every 25 years.
1472 (Feb. 21)		Sixtus IV	Orders taxation of Roman Jews at a tithe during the Turkish war, and a carnival tax of 1,100 gulden
1476	Regimini Gregis	Sixtus IV	Threatens to excommunicate all captains or pirates who enslave Christians
1478 (November 1)	Exigit sinceræ devotionis	Sixtus IV	Authorized Ferdinand and Isabella to appoint inquisitors which created the Spanish Inquisition.[118]
1481 (April 3)		Sixtus IV	Orders all Christian princes to restore all fugitives to Inquisition of Spain
1481 (April 8)	Cogimur jubente altissimo	Sixtus IV	Calls for a crusade against the Ottoman Empire.[119]
1481 (June 21)	Aeterni regis	Sixtus IV	Confirms the Treaty of Alcáçovas.[120]
1481 (Oct. 18)		Sixtus IV	Appointing Tomás de Torquemada inquisitor-general of Avignon, Valencia, and Catalonia
1482 (April 14)	Superna caelestis	Sixtus IV	By which Bl. Bonaventure, Is registered in the Canon of the Saints
1482 (August 2)	Ad Perpetuam Rei memoriam	Sixtus IV	Ordered humanitarian reforms to the Spanish Inquisition.[121][122]
1484 (December 5)	Summis desiderantes	Innocent VIII	Condemns an alleged outbreak of witchcraft and heresy in the region of the Rhine River valley, and deputizes Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger as inquisitors to root out alleged witchcraft in Germany.
1486 (July 12)	Catholice fidei defensionem	Innocent VIII	Grants plenary indulgences to those who took part in Casimir IV Jagiellon's war against the Ottoman Empire.[123]
1487 (November 13)	Universo pene orbi	Innocent VIII	Calls for a crusade against the Ottoman Empire.[124]
1491	Officii nostri	Innocent VIII	(This may be a confusion with the decretal of Innocent III of the same name.)
1493 (May 3)	Eximiae devotionis	Alexander VI	Accords to Spain recognition of the same rights and privileges regarding lands discovered in the west as had been previously confirmed to Portugal in the east.
1493 (May 4)	Inter caetera ("Among the other")	Alexander VI	On the division of the undiscovered world between Spain and Portugal
1493 (June 25)	Piis Fidelium	Alexander VI	Grants Spain vicarial power to appoint missionaries to the Indies.
1493 (Sept 26)	Dudum siquidem	Alexander VI	Territorial grants supplemental to Inter caetera
1497 (October 15)	Ad sacram ordinis	Alexander VI	The ancient custom of selecting the Prefect of the Apostolic Chapel from the Augustinian Order was given legal foundation.[125]
1500 (June 1)		Alexander VI	Demanding for three years for the Turkish war one-twentieth of Jewish property throughout the world
1500 (June 1)	Quamvis ad amplianda	Alexander VI	Calls for a crusade against the Ottoman Empire in response to Ottoman invasions of Venetian territories in Greece.[126]
1503 (December 26)		Julius II	Matrimonial dispensation for Henry VIII of England to marry Catherine of Aragon, his brother's widow.
1509	Suspecti Regiminis	Julius II	Prohibiting appeals to future councils
1509	Pontifex Romanis Pacis	Julius II	Against plunderers of shipwrecks
1511	Pax Romana	Julius II	To stop the feuding between the Orsini and Colonna families[127]
1511	Consueverunt	Julius II
1513 (December 19)	Apostolici Regiminis	Leo X	Concerning immortality of the soul.[128]
1514 (March 22)	Sincerae devotionis	Leo X
1514	Supernæ dispositionis arbitrio	Leo X	Calls for reform of the curia and declares that cardinals should come immediately after the pope in the ecclesiastical hierarchy.
1515 (May 4)	Regimini Universalis	Leo X	Requires that metropolitan bishops hold a provincial synod every three years.
1515 (July 19)	Salvatoris Nostri	Leo X	Roman hospitals, S. Maria del Popolo and S. Giacomo and Tridente.[129][130]
1516 (may 19)	Illius qui in altis habitat[131]	Leo X	Roman hospitals.
1516 (June 16)	De Supernae dispositionis arbitrio	Leo X	Funding of San Giacomo hospital throughout enfiteusis[132]
1517 (May 29)	Ite vos	Leo X	Order of Friars Minor[133]
1519	Supremo	Leo X
1520 (June 15)	Exsurge Domine ("Arise, O Lord")	Leo X	Demands that Martin Luther retract 41 of his 95 theses, as well as other specified errors, within sixty days of its publication in neighbouring regions to Saxony.
1521 (January 3)	Decet Romanum Pontificem ("[It] befits [the] Roman Pontiff")	Leo X	Excommunicates Martin Luther.[134]
1529 (May 8)	Intra Arcana	Clement VII	Grant of permissions and privileges to Emperor Charles V and the Spanish Empire, which included patronage power over their lands in the Americas.[135]
1524 (April 7)		Clement VII	In favor of Maranos
1531 (Dec. 17)	Cum ad nihil magis	Clement VII	Introduces Inquisition into Portugal at Evora, Coimbra, and Lisbon
1533 (Apr. 7)	Sempiterno regi	Clement VII	Partial condemnation of the forced baptism of Portuguese Jews, and general pardon to New Christians.[136]
1533	Romanus Pontifex	Clement VII
1537 (May 29)	Sublimis Deus	Paul III	Forbids the enslavement of the indigenous peoples of the Americas.
1538 (October 28)	In apostolatus culmine	Paul III
1540		Paul III	Granting Neo-Christians family property except that gained by usury, also municipal rights, but must not marry among themselves or be buried among Jews
1540 (May 12)	Licet Judæi	Paul III	against blood libel
1540 (September 27)	Regimini militantis ecclesiae ("To the Government of the Church Militant")	Paul III	Approves the formation of the Society of Jesus.[137]
1542 (July 21)	Licet ab initio	Paul III	Institution of the Congregation of the Holy Office of the Inquisition.[138]
1543 (March 14)	Injunctum nobis	Paul III	Repealed a clause in the Regimini militantis ecclesiae which had only allowed the Society of Jesus sixty members.[139]
1550 (July 21)	Exposcit debitum ("The Duty demands")	Julius III	Second and final approval of the Society of Jesus
1551 (February 25)	Super specula militantis Ecclesiae ("Upon the watchtower of the Church Militant")	Julius III	Ended the status of Funchal as the largest diocese in the world, creating new bishoprics throughout the Portuguese Empire at Salvador &c.
1553 (April 28)	Divina disponente clementia ("So predisposed by the divine clemency")	Julius III	Create Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa the first patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church.
1554 (August 31)	Pastoris æterni vices	Julius III	Imposes tax of ten gold ducats on two out of the 115 synagogues in the Papal States
1555 (June 20)	Praeclara Carissimi	Paul IV	Consisted of two parts. Confirmed the sale of church lands under Henry VIII of England and imposed the reordination of all clerics consecrated during Henry VIII and Edward VI of England.[140]
1555 (July 14)	Cum nimis absurdum ("Since it is absurd")	Paul IV	Places religious and economic restrictions on Jews in the Papal States.[141]
1555 (August 8)		Paul IV	Ameliorates some of the restrictions imposed by "Cum nimis absurdum"
1559 (February 15)	Cum ex apostolatus officio ("By virtue of the apostolic office")	Paul IV	Confirms that only Catholics can be elected Popes.
1560 (January 19)	Ad caritatis et misericordiae opera	Pius IV	Roman hospital of San Giacomo degli Incurabili.
1564	Dominici Gregis Custodiae	Pius IV	Containing the rules for forbidding books[1]
1564 (January 26)	Benedictus Deus ("Blessed God")	Pius IV	Ratified all decrees and definitions of the Council of Trent.[142]
1565 (January 17)	Æquum reputamus ("We consider it equal")	Pius V
1566	Cum nobis ex parte	Pius V	Reiterates condemnation of those who plunder shipwrecks
1567	Ex omnibus afflictionibus	Pius V	Condemns 79 statements made by Michael Baius[143]
1567 (Jan. 19)	Cum nos nuper	Pius V	Orders Jews to sell all property in Papal States
1568 (June 7)	Quod a nobis	Pius V	Modified the Roman Breviary
1569 (February)	Hebraeorum gens sola	Pius V	Restricted Jews in the Papal States to Rome and Ancona.[144]
1569 (Sept. 17)	Consueverunt Romani Pontifices	Pius V	On the power of the Rosary
1570 (February 25)	Regnans in excelsis ("Ruling from on high")	Pius V	Declares Elizabeth I of England a heretic and releases her subjects from any allegiance to her.[145]
1570 (July 14)	Quo primum ("From the first")	Pius V	Promulgates the Roman Missal (Tridentine Mass), and forbids use of other Latin liturgical rites that cannot demonstrate two hundred year of continuous use.
1572 (September 16)	Cristiani Populi	Gregory XIII	Foundation of Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1572 (November 13)	Pro Commissa Nobis	Gregory XIII	Dispositions about Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1574	Ad Romani Pontificis	Gregory XIII
1581 (February 24)	Inter gravissimas ("Among the most important")	Gregory XIII	Establishes the Gregorian calendar.
1581 (March 30)	Multos adhuc ex Christianis	Gregory XIII	Renews Church law against Jewish physicians
1581 (June 1)	Antiqua Judæorum improbitas	Gregory XIII	Gives jurisdiction over Jews of Rome to Inquisition in cases of blasphemy, protection of heretics, possession of forbidden works, employment of Christian servants
1582	Inter gravissimas	Gregory XIII	Reformed the Julian calendar
1584 (24 May)	Ascendente Domino	Gregory XIII	Confirms the constitution of the Society of Jesus.
1584 (Sept 1)	Sancta mater ecclesia	Gregory XIII	Orders 150 Jews (100 men, 50 women) to attend weekly conversion sermons
1586 (January 5)	Coeli et terrae ("The heavens and the lands")	Sixtus V	Condemned "judicial astrology" as superstitious.
1586 (October)	Christiana pietas ("Christian piety")	Sixtus V	Allowed Jews to settle in the Papal States, revoking Pius V's 1569 bull, Hebraeorum gens sola.[146]
1587 (June 4)		Sixtus V	Grants Magino di Gabriel of Venice the monopoly of silk-manufacture in Papal States for sixty years, and ordering five mulberry-trees to be planted in every rubbio of land
1588 (February 11)	Immensa Aeterni Dei ("The immense [wisdom] of Eternal God")	Sixtus V	Reorganized the Roman Curia, establishing several permanent congregations to advise the Pope.[147]
1588 (October 29)	Effraenatam ("Against Those who Procure")	Sixtus V	Declares that the canonical penalty of excommunication would be levied for any form of contraception and for abortion at any stage of fetal development.
1588	Triumphantis Hierusalem	Sixtus V	Officially elevates St. Bonaventure to the status of Doctor of the Church[148]
1592 (Feb. 28)	Cum sæpe accidere	Clement VIII	Forbidding Jews to deal in new commodities
1593	Caeca et Obdurata ("The Blind and Obdurate")	Clement VIII	Expelled the Jews from the Papal States.
1593	Pastoralis	Clement VIII
1593 (Mar. 8)		Clement VIII	In favor of Turkish Jews
1604 (Aug. 23)		Clement VIII	In favor of Portuguese Maranos
	Dominici gregis	Clement VIII	Marian piety as the basis of the Church.[149]
1610 (Aug. 7)	Exponi nobis nuper fecistis	Paul V	Regulates dowries of Roman Jews
1631	Contra astrologos iudiciarios	Urban VIII	Condemns astrological predictions of the deaths of princes and popes.[150]
1639 (April 22)	Commissum nobis	Urban VIII	Reaffirms "Sublimus Dei" forbidding enslavement of indigenous people
1641 (6 March)	In eminenti Ecclesiae militantis	Urban VIII	Censures Jansenist publications.[151]
1644		Urban VIII	Grants pilgrims to the Jesuit mission at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons "a Plenary Indulgence each year and the remission of all their sins."[152]
1653 (May 31)	Cum occasione	Innocent X	Condemns 5 Jansenist propositions.[153]
1658 (Nov. 15)	Ad ea per quae	Alexander VII	Orders Roman Jews to pay rent even for unoccupied houses in ghetto, because Jews would not hire houses from which Jews had been evicted
1659	Super cathedram Principis Apostolorum	Alexander VII	Establishing the Catholic mission in Vietnam
1665	Ad sacram ("To the sacred")	Alexander VII	Confirms bull Cum occasione and further condemns Jansenism[154]
1674 (Oct. 3)		Clement X	Suspends operations of Portuguese Inquisition against Maranos
1676 (November 16)	Inter Pastoralis Officii Curas	Innocent XI	Establishes Salvador as independent of Lisbon and as primate over Brazil, Congo, and Angola
1679 (May 27)		Innocent XI	Suspends grand inquisitor of Portugal on account of his treatment of Maranos
1687	Coelestis Pastor	Innocent XI	Condemns Quietism as heresy.
1692	Romanum decet Pontificem ("It befits the Roman Pontiff")	Innocent XII	Abolished the office of Cardinal-Nephew[155]
1713	Unigenitus ("The only-begotten")	Clement XI	Condemns Jansenism.
1715 (Mar. 19)	Ex illa die	Clement XI	Chinese customs and traditions that are not contradictory to Roman Catholicism will be allowed, while those that are clearly contradictory to it will not be tolerated.
1737 (Dec. 17)	Inter praecipuas apostolici ministerii ("Among the main attributes of the Apostolate")	Clement XII	Determines that whoever is elected Patriarch of Lisbon is to be elevated to the dignity of cardinal in the first consistory following their election.
1738	In eminenti apostolatus specula ("In the high watchtower of the Apostolate")	Clement XII	Bans Catholics from becoming Freemasons.
1740 (Dec. 13)	Salvatoris nostri Mater ("The Mother of Our Saviour")	Benedict XIV	Suppresses the vacant Metropolitan Archdiocese of Eastern Lisbon and merges it with the Patriarchate of Lisbon; grants the canons of the cathedral chapter the title of Principal.
1741 (Feb. 23)	Apostolicae Servitutis ("Apostolic Servitude")	Benedict XIV	Forbids members of the clergy from engaging in worldly pursuits such as business.
1747 (Feb. 28)	Postremo mense superioris anni	Benedict XIV	Confirms decision of Roman Curia of Oct. 22, 1597, that a Jewish child, once baptized, even against canonical law, must be brought up under Christian influences and removed from its parents
1755	Beatus Andreas ("Blessed Andreas")	Benedict XIV	Beatified child martyr Andreas Oxner, said in a blood libel accusation to have been murdered by Jews in 1462.[156]
1773	Dominus ac Redemptor noster ("Our Master and Redeemer")	Clement XIV	Permanently and irrevocably suppressing the Society of Jesus.
1814	Sollicitudo omnium ecclesiarum ("The care of all the churches")	Pius VII	Reestablishes the Society of Jesus.
1824	Quod divina sapientia ("What divine wisdom")	Leo XII	Restructures education in the Papal States under ecclesiastical supervision.
1831	Sollicitudo ecclesiarum	Gregory XVI	That in the event of a change of government, the church would negotiate with the new government for placement of bishops and vacant dioceses.[157]
1850 (September 29)	Universalis Ecclesiae ("Of the Universal Church")	Pius IX	Recreates the Roman Catholic hierarchy in England.
1853 (March 4)[158]	Ex qua die arcano	Pius IX	Reestablishment of the episcopal hierarchy in the Netherlands
1854	Ineffabilis Deus	Pius IX	Defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception[1]
1866 (July 12)	Reversurus ("To come back")	Pius IX	Extends to the Armenian Catholic Church the Western provisions about appointment of bishops.
1868 (June 29)	Aeterni Patris ("Of the Eternal Father")	Pius IX	Summons First Vatican Council.
1869 (October 12)	Apostolicæ Sedis moderationi ("To the guidance of the Apostolic See")	Pius IX	Regulates the system of censures and reservations in the Catholic Church.
1871	Pastor aeternus ("The eternal shepherd")	Pius IX	Defines papal infallibility.
1880 (July 13)	Dolemus inter alia ("Among other things, we lament")	Leo XIII	Reinstates the privileges of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), nullifying the bull Dominus ac Redemptor Noster of 21 July 1773.[159]
1884 (November 1)	Omnipotens Deus ("God Almighty")	Leo XIII	Accepted the authenticity of the relics at Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
1896	Apostolicae curae ("Of the Apostolic care")	Leo XIII	Declares all Anglican Holy Orders null and void.
1910	Quam singulari ("How special")	Pius X	Allows the admittance of Communion to children who have reached the age of reason (about seven years old).[160]
1930	Ad Christi nomen	Pius XI	Created the Diocese of Vijayapuram.
1949	Jubilaeum Maximum ("Great jubilee")	Pius XII	Announcement of 1950 as a Holy Year
1950 (November 1)	Munificentissimus Deus ("The most bountiful God")	Pius XII	Defines the dogma of the Assumption of Mary.[161]
1961 (December 25)	Humanae salutis ("Of human salvation")	John XXIII	Summons Second Vatican Council.
1965 (November 18)	Dei verbum ("Word of God")	Paul VI	Aims to promote the "theological virtues" of faith, hope, and love, and strongly urges Christians to study the Bible as "a pure and lasting fount of the spiritual life".[162]
1998 (November 29)	Incarnationis mysterium ("The mystery of the Incarnation")	John Paul II	Indiction of the Great Jubilee of 2000
2015 (April 11)	Misericordiae Vultus ("The Face of Mercy")	Francis	Indiction of a Holy Year: The Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy 2015-2016

Also note In Coena Domini ("At the table of the Lord"), a recurrent papal bull issued annually between 1363 and 1770, at first on Holy Thursday, later on Easter Monday.

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Sources

• Biller, Peter; Bruschi, C.; Sneddon, S., eds. (2011). Inquisitors and Heretics in Thirteenth-Century Languedoc:Edition and Translation of Toulouse Inquistion Depositions, 1273-1282. Brill.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

External links

• Theology Library, with a list
• Cherubini Laertius: Magnum Bullarium Romanum