List of countries with overseas military bases
This is a list of countries with overseas military bases.
Background
The establishment of military bases abroad enables a country to project power, e.g. to conduct expeditionary warfare, and thereby influence events abroad. Depending on their size and infrastructure, they can be used as staging areas or for logistical, communications and intelligence support. Many conflicts throughout modern history have resulted in overseas military bases being established in large numbers by world powers and the existence of bases abroad has served countries having them in achieving political and military goals. The British Empire and other colonial powers established overseas military bases in many of their colonies during the First and Second World Wars, where useful, and actively sought rights to facilities where needed for strategic reasons. At one time, establishing coaling stations for naval ships was important. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union established military bases where they could within their respective spheres of influence, and actively sought influence where needed. More recently, the War on Terror has resulted in overseas military bases being established in the Middle East.
Whilst the overall number of overseas military bases has fallen since 1945, the United States, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Russia, France and Iran still possess or utilize a substantial number. Smaller numbers of overseas military bases are operated by India, Italy, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates.
The United States is the largest operator of military bases abroad, with 38 "named bases"[note 1] having active duty, national guard, reserve or civilian personnel as of September 30, 2014. Its largest, in terms of personnel, was Ramstein AB in Germany, with almost 9,200 personnel.[1][note 2]
Australia
Malaysia – Butterworth Air Base is used for Australia's commitment to the Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA).[2] In addition, the Australian Army maintains an infantry company (designated Rifle Company Butterworth) at Butterworth for training purposes. United Arab Emirates – Al Minhad Air Base used for Australian operations in the Middle East.
China
Argentina – A base in the province of Neuquén in Patagonia. Land loaned to the Chinese government during Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner’s presidency. Activities in the base are unknown. China claims it is for space exploration and intelligence services. [3]
Djibouti – Chinese People's Liberation Army Support Base in Djibouti Myanmar – A naval SIGINT base in the Great Coco Island.[4] Tajikistan – A military base in South-eastern Gorno-Badakhshan.[5]
France
Djibouti – Les forces françaises stationnées à Djibouti (FFDj)[6][7] United Arab Emirates – Forces de présence aux Emirats arabes unis[6][7] Ivory Coast – Les forces françaises en Côte d'Ivoire (FFCI)[6][7] Gabon – Les éléments français au Gabon (EFG)[6][7] Senegal – Les éléments français au Sénégal (EFS)[6][7] Germany – Franco-German Brigade in Müllheim and a Eurocopter Tiger training center at Faßberg Air Base Lebanon – Dayr Kifa Air Force Base as part of United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon Chad – N'Djamena Air Force Base as part of Operation Barkhane Niger – Niamey Air Force Base as part of Operation Barkhane Syria – At least three bases near Kobanî, Sarrin and Ayn Issa[8] as part of Opération Chammal Iraq – Forces in Baghdad as part of Opération Chammal
Germany
France – Franco-German Brigade in Illkirch-Graffenstaden near Strasbourg and a Eurocopter Tiger training center in Le Cannet-des-Maures United States – Aircraft training facilities at Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico and at Naval Air Station Pensacola in Florida. (training base)[9]
Greece
Cyprus – Hellenic Force in Cyprus
India
The Indian Armed Forces, including Special Forces of India, operate several bases and stations:
Tajikistan – Farkhor Air Base is an Air Force base operated by the Indian Air Force and Tajik Air Force. It is located near Farkhor town, 130 km from Dushanbe. With this base India became the 4th country after the US, Russia and Germany to have a military base in Central Asia.[10][11] Bhutan – The Indian Military Training Team (IMTRAT) is permanently stationed in western Bhutan.[12] Madagascar – A listening post and a radar facility in northern Madagascar.[13] Mauritius – A coast surveillance radar system deployed and maintained by India.[14] As of June 2017, the current status of all these projects is unclear.[15] Seychelles – A coast surveillance radar system deployed and maintained by India.[14][16] Oman – A listening post at Ras al Hadd and berthing rights for the Indian Navy at Mascat naval base.[17] An establishment at Duqm for the Indian Air Force and the Indian Navy. Duqm had previously served as a port for the INS Mumbai.[18]
Iran
Syria – A military base near Al-Kiswah,[19] Abu Kamal and several facilities in 3 different governorates[20] Eritrea – A military base in Assab.[21] Iraq – Several military installations and facilities in Baghdad, Al Anbar and Saladin Governorate. Lebanon – A military training facility near Beit Moubarak.[22]
Israel
Eritrea – a listening station on the Mt. Emba Soira, as well as docks in the Dahlak Archipelago.[21] Syria – Machne Yarden, Camp Filon and Camp Yitzhak in the occupied Golan Heights[23]
Italy
United Arab Emirates – Air Task Force (TFA) in Al Minhad Air Base.[24] Djibouti – Base Militare Nazionale di Supporto (BMNS), National Military Support Base.[25][26] Afghanistan – Herat[27] Kuwait – Ahmad al-Jaber Air Base[28] Libya – Ghat, Libya[29] United States – Sheppard Air Force Base (training base),[29] Eglin Air Force Base (training base)[30]
Japan
Djibouti – Japan Self-Defense Force Base Djibouti[31]
Netherlands
United States – Netherlands Detachment Tucson Arizona (training base)[32]
Pakistan
Russia
Armenia – Russian 102nd Military Base in Gyumri and the Russian 3624th Airbase in Erebuni Airport near Yerevan Belarus – Hantsavichy Radar Station; Vileyka naval communication centre Georgia – Russian 4th Military Base in the disputed frozen conflict regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia (Russian 7th Military Base)[37] Kazakhstan – Balkhash Radar Station; Sary Shagan range; Baikonur Cosmodrome Kyrgyzstan – Kant Air Base, the 338th naval communication centre, the 954th torpedo testing range and a seismograph Moldova – Russia maintains a sizeable task force in the unrecognised state of Transnistria which split off from Moldova after the dissolution of the USSR, for peacekeeping purposes and guarding the decommissioned arms depot at Cobasna.[38] Syria – Russian naval facility in Tartus; Khmeimim Air Base,[39] Shayrat Airbase Tajikistan – 201st Military Base Ukraine – Operational base of the Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol, in annexed Crimea
Singapore
Australia – Flying Training School (No. 130 Squadron) (training base);[40] Oakey Army Aviation Centre (training base)[41] New Zealand – RNZAF Base Ohakea (training base)[42][43] United States – Mountain Home Air Force Base (training base);[44] Luke Air Force Base (training base)[45]
Turkey
Albania – 20 to 250 troops in Vlorë naval base.[46] Azerbaijan – Buildings and structures in Gizil Sherg military town, and one terminal building located in the airfield in Hacı Zeynalabdin settlement.[47] Iraq – A base with 2000 personnel.[48] Turkey has more than 20 military and intelligence bases in two provinces of Erbil and Dohuk of Iraqi Kurdistan.[49] Libya – Airbases at al-Watiya, Mitiga and Misrata, in addition to Zwara.[50] Northern Cyprus - A total of 30.000 armed forces of the Republic of Turkey are currently in active duty Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command Qatar – A base with 5000 personnel.[51][52][53][54] Somalia – Camp TURKSOM with 200 personnel (could increase to over 1000).[55][56] Syria – Bases in Al-Bab, Al-Rai, Akhtarin and Jarablus with unknown number of personnel. New bases were followed at Atme and Darat Izza.[57]
United Arab Emirates
Eritrea – Military base in Assab used for intervention in Yemen.[58][59][60] Libya – A forward operating base at the Al-Khadim Airport, near Marj.[61][62] Somaliland (Somalia)– Military base in the Port of Berbera.[63] Yemen – Partial military base in the island of Socotra.[64][65]
United Kingdom
Afghanistan – Various facilities under Operation Toral Bahrain – HMS Jufair Naval Base (HMNBJ)[66][67] Belize – British Army Training and Support Unit Belize[68] Brunei – British Forces Brunei: Brunei Garrison[69] Canada – British Army Training Unit Suffield[70] Republic of Cyprus – British Forces Cyprus Estonia – UK led Battlegroup in Tapa: NATO Enhanced Forward Presence[71][72] Germany – British Army Germany: Westfalen Garrison[73] Iraq – Al Asad Airbase[74] Kenya – British Army Training Unit Kenya[75] Norway – Bardufoss Air Station[76] Singapore – Naval Party 1022[7][77] Qatar – RAF Al Udeid[78] Oman – Omani-British Joint Training Base;[79] Duqm[80] United Arab Emirates – Al Minhad Air Base United States – MCAS Beaufort (training base),[81][82] Creech Air Force Base,[83][84] Edwards Air Force Base,[85][86] Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay (Trident Facility)[87][88][89]
United States
This list is incomplete.
Afghanistan – Camp Dwyer; Forward Operating Base Delhi; Forward Operating Base Geronimo; Firebase Fiddler's Green Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK) - RAF Akrotiri Aruba (Netherlands) - Queen Beatrix International Airport Ascension (UK) - Ascension Island Auxiliary Airfield Australia – Pine Gap; Marine Rotational Force – Darwin[90] Bahamas - AUTEC Bahrain – Naval Support Activity Bahrain; Isa Air Base Belgium – Chièvres Air Base; Kleine Brogel Air Base Bosnia and Herzegovina - Camp Eagle Brazil – United States Naval Support Detachment, São Paulo British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom) – Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia Bulgaria – Aitos Logistics Center; Bezmer Air Base; Graf Ignatievo Air Base; Novo Selo Range Cuba – Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Cameroon – Contingency Location Garoua Curaçao (Netherlands) – US Air Force Forward Operating Base Djibouti – Camp Lemonnier Ecuador - Eloy Alfaro International Airport Egypt - Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences Estonia - Ämari Air Base Germany – US Army installations in Germany; Panzer Kaserne; Ramstein Air Base; Spangdahlem Air Base Greece – Naval Support Activity Souda Bay[91] Greenland (Denmark) – Thule Air Base Honduras – Soto Cano Air Base Hungary - Pápa Air Base Iceland – Naval Air Station Keflavik Indonesia - Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences Iraq – Al Asad Airbase[92] and several facilities in 7 different governorates Israel – Dimona Radar Facility Italy – Caserma Ederle-Caserma Del Din; Darby Military Community; Naval Air Station Sigonella; Naval Support Activity Naples; Aviano Air Base Japan – United States Forces Japan Jordan - Muwaffaq Salti Air Base Kenya - Camp Simba, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences Kosovo[lower-alpha 1] (disputed by Serbia) – Camp Bondsteel Kuwait – Ali Al Salem Air Base; Camp Arifjan; Camp Buehring; Kuwait Naval Base Netherlands – Volkel Air Base; USCG Activities Europe Niger – Niger Air Base 201 Norway – Marine Corps garrison at Værnes Air Station Oman – RAFO Masirah; RAFO Thumrait (South of Oman) [93] Pakistan - PAF Base Samungli among others Peru - Naval Medical Research Unit Six Philippines – Antonio Bautista Air Base; Basa Air Base; Fort Magsaysay; Lumbia Air Base; Mactan-Benito Ebuen Air Base[94] Poland -Łask Air Base Portugal – Lajes Field Qatar – Al Udeid Air Base Romania – Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport; Deveselu Saudi Arabia – 64th Air Expeditionary Group (inactive since 2014);[95] Prince Sultan Air Base[96] Seychelles - United States drone base in Seychelles Singapore – Paya Lebar Air Base South Korea – United States Forces Korea Spain – Morón Air Base; Naval Station Rota Syria – Military base in Al-Tanf and several facilities in northern Syria, within US-backed SDF territory[97] Thailand - Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences Tunisia – Drone base at Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base[98][99] Turkey – Incirlik Air Base; Izmir Air Station, Ankara Support Facility United Arab Emirates – Al Dhafra Air Base; Port of Jebel Ali; Fujairah Naval Base United Kingdom – RAF Alconbury; RAF Croughton; RAF Fairford; RAF Lakenheath; RAF Menwith Hill; RAF Mildenhall
See also
Notes
- What are here termed "named bases" are the bases listed in section X: "Personnel Data from DMDC", i.e. excluding that table's rows labelled "Other", in the 2015 DoD Base Structure Report.
- The 2015 U.S. Base Structure Report gives 587 overseas sites, but sites are merely real property at a distinct geographical location, and multiple sites may belong to one installation (page DoD-3). For example, the Garmisch, Germany "named base" with its 72 personnel has eight distinct sites large enough to be listed in the Army's Individual Service Inventory list: Artillery Kaserne, Breitenau Skeet Range, Garmisch Family Housing, Garmish Golf Course, General Abrams Hotel And Disp, Hausberg Ski Area, Oberammergau NATO School, and Sheridan Barracks (listed in Army-15 to Army-17). These range in size from Ramstein AB with 9,188 active, guard/reserve, and civilian personnel down to Worms, which has just one civilian.
- Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008, but Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognized as an independent state by 97 out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 112 UN member states recognized Kosovo at some point, of which 15 later withdrew their recognition.
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Pakistan already has 2000 troops in Saudi Arabia under a 1982 bilateral agreement. The deployed troops are mostly serving there in training and advisory capacity.
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However, security experts say that being an ally of Saudi Arabia, Pakistan is part of a security cooperation agreement under which about 1,000 Pakistani troops are performing an "advisory" role to Riyadh and are stationed in Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries.
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Aziz said military cooperation between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia was nearly four decades’ old, and around 1,000 Pakistani military officials were always present in the kingdom.
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Some of these nations even have their own forward operating bases in Libya, including a secretive remote airfield operated by the United Arab Emirates and located about 50 miles southeast of Benghazi. Here, the UAE has deployed a pocket air force of heavily armed and armored agricultural planes developed into surveillance and light attack platforms–the AT-802U Border Patrol variant of the Air Tractor and the more capable IOMAX Archangel–in addition to S-70 Blackhawks, and Chinese Wing Loong unmanned aircraft
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- "Eyes In The Sky, But At What Cost?". www.defenceprocurementinternational.com. Retrieved 2019-07-20.
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External links
- Overseas Military Bases of the United Kingdom (www.youtube.com)