List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions
This is a list of countries by total greenhouse gas (GHG) annual emissions in 2016, 2017 and 2018. It is based on data for carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon, and sulfur hexafluoride emissions compiled by the World Resources Institute.[1] The table below separately provides emissions data calculated on the basis of production, respectively consumption of goods and services in each country. The data does not include emissions from land-use, land-use change and forestry. The unit used is megatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e). All countries which are party to the Paris Agreement report their greenhouse gas inventories at least biennially from 2024.[2]
List of countries by production-based and consumption-based emissions
| Country | Production-based emissions (MtCO2e) 2017 |
Level of global total (%) 2017 |
Production-based emissions MtCO2e 2018[3] |
Consumption-based emissions (Global Carbon Project) MtCO2e 2016[4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 45261 | 100.00% | ||
 |
12454 | 27.51% | 12700 | 8801 |
 |
6673 | 14.75% | 6570 | 5716 |
 |
4224 | 9.33% | 4166 | |
 |
2379 | 6.43% | 2870 | 2217 |
 |
2199 | 4.86% | 2670 | 1381 |
 |
1353 | 2.99% | 1310 | 1411 |
 |
1018 | 2.25% | 1050 | 524 |
 |
894 | 1.98% | 910 | 887 |
 |
744 | 1.64% | 506 | |
.svg.png){kind=small} |
738 | 1.63% | 575 | |
 |
733 | 1.62% | 718 | 528 |
 |
717 | 1.58% | 876 | 572 |
 |
674 | 1.49% | 732 | 634 |
.svg.png){kind=small} |
580 | 1.28% | 378 | |
 |
547 | 1.21% | 623 | |
 |
546 | 1.20% | 557 | |
 |
510 | 1.13% | 337 | |
 |
440 | 0.97% | 447 | |
 |
421 | 0.93% | 458 | |
 |
408 | 0.90% | 450 | |
 |
376 | 0.83% | ||
 |
369 | 0.82% | ||
 |
361 | 0.80% | ||
 |
334 | 0.74% | ||
 |
327 | 0.72% | ||
 |
314 | 0.69% | ||
 |
307 | 0.68% | ||
 |
304 | 0.67% | ||
 |
303 | 0.67% | ||
 |
285 | 0.63% | ||
 |
272 | 0.60% | ||
 |
268 | 0.59% | ||
 |
257 | 0.57% | ||
 |
226 | 0.50% | ||
 |
221 | 0.49% | ||
 |
196 | 0.43% | ||
 |
187 | 0.41% | ||
 |
187 | 0.41% | ||
 |
172 | 0.38% | ||
 |
164 | 0.36% | ||
 |
160 | 0.35% | ||
 |
156 | 0.34% | ||
 |
133 | 0.29% | ||
 |
123 | 0.27% | ||
 |
121 | 0.27% | ||
.svg.png){kind=small} |
113 | 0.25% | ||
 |
112 | 0.25% | ||
 |
109 | 0.24% | ||
 |
104 | 0.23% | ||
 |
102 | 0.22% | ||
 |
99 | 0.22% | ||
 |
90 | 0.20% | ||
 |
90 | 0.20% | ||
 |
87 | 0.19% | ||
 |
86 | 0.19% | ||
 |
83 | 0.18% | ||
 |
83 | 0.18% | ||
 |
79 | 0.17% | ||
 |
78 | 0.17% | ||
 |
78 | 0.17% | ||
 |
75 | 0.17% | ||
 |
69 | 0.15% | ||
 |
66 | 0.15% | ||
 |
64 | 0.14% | ||
 |
64 | 0.14% | ||
 |
62 | 0.14% | ||
 |
60 | 0.13% | ||
 |
59 | 0.13% | ||
 |
59 | 0.13% | ||
 |
58 | 0.13% | ||
 |
57 | 0.13% | ||
 |
55 | 0.12% | ||
 |
53 | 0.12% | ||
 |
53 | 0.12% | ||
 |
52 | 0.11% | ||
 |
51 | 0.11% | ||
 |
50 | 0.11% | ||
 |
49 | 0.11% | ||
 |
47 | 0.10% | ||
 |
47 | 0.10% | ||
 |
47 | 0.10% | ||
 |
44 | 0.10% | ||
 |
40 | 0.09% | ||
 |
40 | 0.09% | ||
 |
39 | 0.09% | ||
 |
38 | 0.08% | ||
 |
38 | 0.08% | ||
 |
36 | 0.08% | ||
 |
36 | 0.08% | ||
 |
36 | 0.08% | ||
 |
34 | 0.08% | ||
 |
33 | 0.07% | ||
 |
33 | 0.07% | ||
 |
33 | 0.07% | ||
 |
32 | 0.07% | ||
 |
31 | 0.07% | ||
 |
31 | 0.07% | ||
 |
29 | 0.06% | ||
 |
28 | 0.06% | ||
 |
28 | 0.06% | ||
 |
27 | 0.06% | ||
 |
27 | 0.06% | ||
 |
27 | 0.06% | ||
 |
27 | 0.06% | ||
 |
27 | 0.06% | ||
 |
27 | 0.06% | ||
 |
26 | 0.06% | ||
 |
26 | 0.06% | ||
 |
25 | 0.06% | ||
 |
24 | 0.05% | ||
 |
23 | 0.05% | ||
 |
23 | 0.05% | ||
.svg.png){kind=small} |
21 | 0.05% | ||
 |
21 | 0.05% | ||
 |
19 | 0.04% | ||
 |
19 | 0.04% | ||
 |
18 | 0.04% | ||
 |
17 | 0.04% | ||
 |
16 | 0.04% | ||
 |
16 | 0.04% | ||
 |
15 | 0.03% | ||
 |
15 | 0.03% | ||
 |
14 | 0.03% | ||
 |
14 | 0.03% | ||
 |
13 | 0.03% | ||
 |
13 | 0.03% | ||
 |
12 | 0.03% | ||
 |
12 | 0.03% | ||
 |
12 | 0.03% | ||
 |
11 | 0.03% | ||
 |
11 | 0.03% | ||
 |
11 | 0.02% | ||
 |
11 | 0.02% | ||
 |
11 | 0.02% | ||
 |
10 | 0.02% | ||
 |
10 | 0.02% | ||
 |
10 | 0.02% | ||
 |
10 | 0.02% | ||
 |
9 | 0.02% | ||
 |
8 | 0.02% | ||
 |
8 | 0.02% | ||
 |
7 | 0.02% | ||
 |
7 | 0.02% | ||
 |
7 | 0.02% | ||
 |
7 | 0.02% | ||
 |
7 | 0.01% | ||
 |
7 | 0.01% | ||
 |
7 | 0.01% | ||
 |
7 | 0.01% | ||
 |
6 | 0.01% | ||
 |
4 | 0.01% | ||
 |
4 | 0.01% | ||
 |
4 | 0.01% | ||
 |
3 | 0.01% | ||
 |
3 | 0.01% | ||
 |
3 | 0.01% | ||
 |
3 | 0.01% | ||
 |
3 | 0.01% | ||
 |
3 | 0.01% | ||
 |
3 | 0.01% | ||
 |
3 | 0.01% | ||
 |
2 | 0.00% | ||
 |
2 | 0.00% | ||
 |
2 | 0.00% | ||
 |
1 | 0.00% | ||
 |
1 | 0.00% | ||
 |
1 | 0.00% | ||
 |
1 | 0.00% | ||
 |
1 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.7 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.7 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.6 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.6 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.5 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.4 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.4 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.4 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.4 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.3 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.2 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.2 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.1 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.1 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.1 | 0.00% | ||
 |
0.05 | 0.00% |
See also
References
- "Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) Version 2.0. (Washington, DC: World Resources Institute, 2014)". World Resources Institute. Archived from the original on 2016-05-26. Retrieved 2017-06-12.
- "NDC reporting: making the Paris Agreement Transparency Framework work". Energy Post. 2019-07-19.
- https://www.wri.org/resources/data-visualizations/greenhouse-gas-emissions-over-165-years
- "Global Carbon Budget 2019 | Carbon Portal". Global Carbon Project. doi:10.18160/GCP-2019
Source data in megatonnes of carbon (MtC), converted in MtCO2e using the suggested multiplication factor of 3.664
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