List of churches, chapels and meeting halls in the Channel Islands

This is a list of churches, chapels and meeting halls in the Channel Islands

First millennium

The Hermitage of Saint Helier

Although there are indications that missionary efforts created small places of Christian worship in various places in the islands before 450 A.D.[1]^:29 the first proper evidence of Christianity is recorded as coming to the Islands around 520 A.D. when Samson of Dol visited Guernsey and in 540 A.D. when Helier arrived in Jersey, living as a hermit until he was killed by pirates.[2]^:65

The "pirates" grew in strength. In 911 A.D., a group of "pirates", or Vikings led by Rollo besieged Paris and Chartres. After a victory near Chartres on 26 August, Charles the Simple decided to negotiate with Rollo, resulting in the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte. For the Vikings' loyalty, they were granted all the land between the river Epte and the sea, as well as Brittany, which at the time was an independent country which France had unsuccessfully tried to conquer. Rollo also agreed to be baptised and to marry Charles' daughter, Gisela. The land would become known as "Normandy", the land of the North Men and included "Les Îles d'la Manche" or the Channel Islands. Religion was strengthened with the arrival and conversion of the Normans to Christianity, in the 10th Century.[3]

Second millennium

There were many churches built by the Normans in the 11th and 12th centuries, many on top of previous chapels which were themselves alongside pagan places of worship,[1]^:53–55 the islands being divided up into parishes in the 11th Century and land areas granted by endowment to French-based religious centres, Mont Saint Michel Abbey received four and Marmoutier Abbey, Tours six from Guernsey, Cerisy-la-Forêt acquired two in Jersey, but most other Jersey parishes were scattered amongst other people and institutions.[1]^:53

The Islands embraced the French Calvinist form of Protestantism during the Reformation Roman Catholicism continued until orders were received to remove all signs of Catholicism in 1547. A brief return to Catholicism saw the three women turned into martyrs before another turn, back to the Protestant faith and a fear of France and Catholics.[4]^:95 Methodism took a stronghold at the end of the 18th Century.[3]

Little Chapel, Guernsey

The Little Chapel in Guernsey has been said that it "is the smallest functioning chapel in Europe, if not the world", and it is "believed to be the world’s smallest consecrated church."[5][6]

At least three churches in Guernsey have pre history carved stones, the most famous being La Gran'mère du Chimquière.[7] In Jersey, at La Hougue Bie a 12th Century chapel was built on a Neolithic ritual site which was in use around 3500 BC. In Western Europe, it is one of the largest and best preserved passage graves.[8] Several churches, including Castel Church, Guernsey, have been built using materials dating back to the Roman Empire.[9] St Saviour Church in Guernsey has a number of tunnels running underneath, built by the Organisation Todt for Nazi Germany in the 1940s.[10]

The historic toleration of religious minorities has led to many persecuted minorities seeking refuge in the Islands, such as Huguenots from 1548.[11] The influx of the Protestant refugees led to Calvinism becoming the main religion, forcing a break from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Coutances in 1568 to the Bishop of Winchester. Religion became strictly enforced with physical punishments (whippings, stocks, imprisonment) and torture to get confessions for Channel Islands Witch Trials for 100 years, ending only with the Act of Uniformity 1662 of Charles II of England.[12]^:153 In the English Civil War Guernsey, with stronger puritanical sympathies supported Parliament whereas Jersey was happy to restore episcopalian constitutions, siding with the Royalists.[13]

A famous refugee Guernsey in 1855 was Victor Hugo who increasingly expressed anti-Catholic and anti-clerical views. Hugo counted 740 attacks on a book he wrote whilst in Guernsey, Les Misérables in the Catholic press.[14] The last major act of non-toleration goes back to 1556, with the Guernsey Martyrs who died for their Protestant faith. The Island's toleration has left a rich legacy of churches, chapels and places of worship.

The maintenance of Parish churches was, before the Reformation, the responsibility of the Catholic church. To avoid the English Crown taking over responsibility as successor, Charles II in 1677 instructed the Guernsey churchwardens to raise monies from the parishioners.[15]

In 1893 a religious census was undertaken in Guernsey showing around 50% of the population attended:[16]^:194

Anglican - 17 places - 5,998 attendants French Wesleyan - 17 places - 2,989 attendants Salvation Army - 4 places - 1,941 attendants English Wesleyan - 6 places - 1,783 attendants English R.C. - 2 places - 1,021 attendants Baptist - 6 places - 663 attendants

French R.C. - 2 places - 588 attendants Independent - 5 places - 533 attendants Brethren - 6 places - 507 attendants New Connexion - 1 place - 452 attendants Primitive Methodist - 2 places - 315 attendants Other - 7 places - 800 attendants

2010 breakdown of followers in the Channel Islands:[17]

Christians 84%

Agnostics 14%

Atheists 1%

Other religions 1%

Religions

• Anglicanism - The Deanery of Guernsey of the Church of England comes under the Diocese of Canterbury, but until 2015 was under the Diocese of Winchester.
• Baptists - The Baptist Christian faith has been practiced in Guernsey for over 200 years.[18]
• Church of Scotland - The Church has very few churches outside Scotland, but both Guernsey and Jersey have Kirks. They were established, partly to cater for the Scottish soldiers who regularly provided garrison duties.
• Elim Pentecostal Church - For over 100 years there has been a Pentecostal Church in the Islands, with Elim expanding in the 1930s.
• Evangelicalism – Auxiliary Associations existed in Gernsey and Jersey in 1814 [19]
• Greater World Christian Spiritualism – held its first service in Jersey in 1935.
• Islam There are no mosques or meeting places in Guernsey, Jersey has a meeting house.[20]
• Judaism - Jews first established a synagogue in Saint Helier in 1843.[21]
• Jehovah's Witnesses – Two English congregations and one Portuguese group in Guernsey. Three English congregations and one Portuguese congregation in Jersey.
• Methodism - Methodism reached Jersey in 1774.[22] The first Methodist minister in Jersey was appointed in 1783, and John Wesley preached in Guernsey in 1787 and in Jersey in August 1789. The first Wesleyan chapel was built in Guernsey in 1788 opposite the Royal Court. Channel Islands District of the Methodist Church [2]^:356
• Newfrontiers – A network of evangelical charismatic churches. Represented in Guernsey
• Portuguese Christian Mission – Established in Jersey in 2009 to cater for the Portuguese community
• Quakers - The Religious Society of Friends believed to have been active in Jersey around 1660.[23] Recognised in the Island in 1742. In Guernsey they formed a society in 1782.
• Roman Catholic - The Catholic diocese comes under the jurisdiction of the English Diocese of Portsmouth.
• Salvation Army - Founded in Jersey in 1879 and in Guernsey in 1881 and in Alderney in 1882. The Army's founders, Catherine and William Booth, had visited Guernsey in 1855 shortly after their marriage and preached. Marie Ozanne died for her beliefs in Guernsey in 1943.[24]
• United Reformed Church was formed in 1972 when the Presbyterian Church of England and the Congregational Church of England came together. Presbyterian churches have served the Islands for over 100 years.[25]
• Zion Christian Fellowship – Founded in Guernsey in 1988.

List of Buildings

This list is incomplete. Please feel free to expand it.

Name	Parish/Place	Island	Date/Era	Denomination	Website	Listed Building
Alderney Methodist Church [26]^:19	St Anne	Alderney	1813	Methodist	Alderney
Alderney Salvation Army	St Anne	Alderney	1882	Salvation Army	Alderney SA
All Saints	St Helier	Jersey	1835	Anglican		P LB
Bethesda Methodist Church [27]	St Peter	Jersey	1867	Methodist	Bethesda	LB 4
Bethlehem Church [27]	St Mary	Jersey	1828	Methodist		LB 3
Bordeaux Methodist Church [26]^:219	Vale	Guernsey		Methodist	Bordeaux
Church on the Rock	St Sampson	Guernsey	20C	Newground	Rock
Cobo Mission Hall	Castel	Guernsey		Brethren (Evangelical)	Cobo Mission Hall
Delancey Elim	St Sampson	Guernsey	20C	Elim	Delancey Elim
Delisles Methodist Church	Castel	Guernsey	1919	Methodist	Delisles
Ebenezer Church [27]	Trinity	Jersey	1892	Methodist
Eldad Elim	St Peter Port	Guernsey	1936	Elim	Eldad Elim
Elim Rock	St Saviour	Jersey		Elim	Elim Rock
Fishermen's Chapel	St Brelade	Jersey	11C	Anglican	Fishermans Chapel
Forest United Methodist Church	Forest	Guernsey		Methodist	Forest United
Fortress (The)	Vale	Guernsey	1976	Salvation Army	Salvation Army
Freedom Centre	St Helier	Jersey		Evangelical	Freedom Centre
Friends Meeting House	St Helier	Jersey	1872	Quakers	Friends
Galaad Methodist Church [26]^:220	Castel	Guernsey	1926	Methodist	Galaad
Georgetown Methodict Church [27]	St Saviour	Jersey	1873	Methodist	Georgetown	LB 3
Greater World Christian Spiritualism	St Helier	Jersey	1938	Greater World Christian Spiritualism	Greater World
Guernsey Quaker Meeting House	St Peter Port	Guernsey		Quakers	Quakers
Holy Trinity Church	St Peter Port	Guernsey	1789	Anglican	Holy Trinity	PB
Islamic Community Centre	St Helier	Jersey		Islam	Islamic Trust
Jersey Baptist Church	St Helier	Jersey	1864	Baptist	Jersey Baptist	LB 3
Jersey Jewish Congregation	St Brelade	Jersey	1961	Jewish	Jersey Jewish
Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses	St Sampson	Guernsey		Jehovah's Witnesses	Jehovah's Witnesses
Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses	St Brelade	Jersey		Jehovah's Witnesses	Jehovah's Witnesses
Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses	St Helier	Jersey		Jehovah's Witnesses	Jehovah's Witnesses
Kings Barn Mission Hall	Castel	Guernsey		Evangelical Free Church	Kings Barn Mission Hall
La Rocque Methodist Church [27]	Grouville	Jersey	1838	Methodist	La Rocques	LB 3
La Villiaze Church	St Andrew	Guernsey		Evangelical Congregational	La Villiaze
Les Adams Methodist Church [26]^:220	St Peter	Guernsey		Methodist	Les Adams
Les Camps Methodist Church [26]^:220	St Martin	Guernsey		Methodist	Les Camps
Les Capelles Methodist Church[28]	St Sampson	Guernsey	1817	Methodist	Les Capelles
Lighthouse Christian Church	St Helier	Jersey		Evangelical	lighthouse
Little Chapel [29]	St Andrew	Guernsey	1914	Interdenominational	Little Chapel
New Life Church	St Saviour	Guernsey	1992	FIEC	New Life Church
Notre Dame Du Rosaire	St Peter Port	Guernsey	1829	Roman Catholic	Notre Dame
Our Lady of the Annunciation	St Martin	Jersey	1863	Roman Catholic	Our Lady Annunciation
Our Lady Star of the Sea, Delancey	St Sampson	Guernsey	1879	Roman Catholic	Our Lady Star
Philadelphie Church [27]	St Peter	Jersey	1825	Methodist	Philadelphie	LB 3
Quennevais Evangelical Church	St Brelade	Jersey		Evangelical	Quennevais
Rohais Methodist Church [26]^:219	St Andrew	Guernsey	1919	Methodist	Rohais
St Andrew's Church	St Helier	Jersey	1926	Anglican	St Andrew’s	P LB
St Andrews de la Pommeraye (St Andrew's Church) [30]	St Andrew	Guernsey	1284	Anglican	St Andrew's	PB
St Andrews in the Grange Kirk	St Peter Port	Guernsey	1897	Church of Scotland	St Andrews Kirk
St Anne	St Anne	Alderney	1850	Anglican
St Apolline's Chapel	St Saviour	Guernsey	14C	Interdenominational		PB
St Aubin on the Hill	Saint Aubin	Jersey	1889	Anglican	St Aubin	P LB
St Aubin Methodist Church [27]	St Aubin	Jersey	1817	Methodist	St Aubin Methodist	LB 3
St Bernadette	St Brelade	Jersey	1971	Roman Catholic	St Bernadette
St Brelade's [31][32]	St Brelade	Jersey	1111	Anglican	St Brelade’s	P LB
St Clement [31][32]	St Clement	Jersey	1117	Anglican		P LB
St Columba Kirk	St Helier	Jersey	1857	Church of Scotland	St Columba	LB 2
St George's	St Ouen	Jersey	1880	Anglican	St George’s	P LB
St Helier [31][32]	St Helier	Jersey	1341	Anglican		LB
St Helier Citadel	St Helier	Jersey		The Salvation Army	Salvation Army
St Helier Methodist Centre [27]	St Helier	Jersey	1846 2000	Methodist	The Centre	LB 2
St John [31][32]	St John	Jersey	1204	Anglican		LB
St John the Evangelist	St Peter Port	Guernsey	1839	Anglican
St Joseph & St Mary	St Peter Port	Guernsey	1846	Roman Catholic	St Joseph & St Mary	PB
St Lawrence [31][32]	St Lawrence	Jersey	1190	Anglican		P LB
St Luke	St Helier	Jersey	1848	Anglican	St Luke	P LB
St Marguerite de la Foret (Forest Church) [30]	Forest	Guernsey	13C	Anglican		PB
St Marie du Castel (Castel Church) [30]	Castel	Guernsey	1203	Anglican	Castel	PB
St Mark's	St Helier	Jersey		Anglican		P LB
Saint Martin de Grouville [31][32] (Grouville Church)	Grouville	Jersey	1322	Anglican	Grouville	P LB
St Martin de Gouray [31][32]	St Martin	Jersey	1116	Anglican	St Martin de Gouray	P LB
St Martin de la Bellouse (St Martins Church) [30]	St Martin	Guernsey	1199	Anglican	St Martin	PB
St Martin's Methodist Church [27]	St Martin	Jersey	1851	Methodist	St Martin’s Methodist	LB 3
St. Martin's Mission [26]^:220	St Martin	Guernsey	1906	Methodist
St Mary [31][32]	St Mary	Jersey	1320	Anglican	St Mary	P LB
St Mary & St Peter	St Helier	Jersey	1985	Roman Catholic	St Mary & St Peter	LB 3
St Matthew's (Glass Church)	St Lawrence	Jersey	1840	Anglican		LB
St Matthew's	Castel	Guernsey	1852	Anglican	St Matthew’s
St Matthieu's Church	St Peter	Jersey	1871	Roman Catholic	St Matthieu	LB 3
St Michel du Valle (Vale Church) [30]	Vale	Guernsey	1117	Anglican	Vale	PB
St Ouen [31][32]	St Ouen	Jersey	1130	Anglican	St Ouen	P LB
St Ouen Methodist Church [27]	St Ouen	Jersey	1871	Methodist		LB 2
St. Patrick's Church	St Clement	Jersey	1948	Roman Catholic	St Patrick
St Paul	St Helier	Jersey	1818	Portuguese Christian Mission	St Paul’s	P LB
St. Paul's Methodist Church	Vale	Guernsey		Methodist	St Paul’s
St Peter la Rocque (Grouville)	Grouville	Jersey	1852	Anglican	St Peter la Rocque
St Peter Port (Town Church)[30]	St Peter Port	Guernsey	1312	Anglican	St Peter Port	PB
St Peter's [31][32]	St Peter	Jersey	1167	Anglican	St Peter	P LB
St Peter's Church[33]	Sark	Sark	1820	Anglican	St Peter's, Sark
St Pierre du Bois (St Peter's Church) [30]	St Peter	Guernsey	1167	Anglican	St Pierre du Bois	PB
St Phillipe de Torteval (Torteval Church) [30]	Torteval	Guernsey	1818	Anglican		PB
St Sampson [30][34]^:126	St Sampson	Guernsey	1111	Anglican		PB
St Sauveur (St Saviours's Church) [30]	St Saviour	Guernsey	1154	Anglican	St Saviour	PB
St Saviour [31][32]	St Saviour	Jersey	1154	Anglican		P LB
St Simon	St Helier	Jersey		Anglican		P LB
St Thomas’ Church	St Helier	Jersey	1885	Roman Catholic	St Thomas	P LB
Sacred Heart	St Aubin	Jersey	1936	Roman Catholic	Sacred Heart	P LB
Samarès Methodist Church [27]	St Clement	Jersey	1903	Methodist	Samares	LB 4
Sark Methodist Church [26]^:22	Sark	Sark	1797	Methodist	Sark Wesleyan
Shiloh Church	Vale	Guernsey		Baptist	Shiloh
Sion	St John	Jersey	1809	United Reformed Church	URC Jersey	LB 1
Spurgeon Baptist Church	St Peter Port	Guernsey	1888	Baptist	Spurgeon
Torteval Methodist Church [28]	Torteval	Guernsey	1834	Methodist	Torteval
Trinity Church (Holy) [31][32]	Trinity	Jersey	1163	Anglican	Holy Trinity	P LB
Vazon Elim Pentecostal	Castel	Guernsey	1911	Elim	Vazon Elim
Wesley Chapel [28]	St Peter Port	Guernsey	1835	Methodist	Wesley

• LB (Jersey Listed Building) with grade [35]
• P LB (Jersey Potential Listed Building) [35]
• PB (Guernsey Protected Building) [36]

See also

• Religion in Jersey
• History of the Jews in Jersey
• History of the Jews in Guernsey
• Channel Islands

References

1. McCormack, John. Channel Island Churches. Phillimore & Co Ltd 1886. ISBN 0850335418.
2. Duncan, Jonathan. The History of Guernsey: With Occasional Notices of Jersey, Alderney, and Sark, and Biographical Sketches. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1841.
3. "Religion in Jersey". Jersey.com.
4. Wimbush, Henry. The Channel islands. AC Black 1924.
5. Kelly, Fergus (29 September 2012). "Warm to a taste of the Gallic in Guernsey". Express. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
6. "Guernsey Destination Guide". Premier Holidays. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
7. "La Gran'mère du Chimquière". Megalithic Guernsey.
8. Mark Patton (1993). Statements in Stone: Monuments and Society in Neolithic Europe. Routledge (UK). ISBN 0415067294.
9. "Guernsey the Roman Empire's trading post". Total War Centre.
10. "Wartime Nazi Tunnels on Guernsey Posing Problem". Los Angeles Times. 10 September 1989.
11. "HUGUENOT & PROTESTANT REFORMED CHRONOLOGY". genealogyforum.
12. Girard, Peter (1990). More of Peter Girard's Guernsey: A Second Miscellany of Guernsey's History and Its People. Guernsey Press. ISBN 978-0902550421.
13. Hoskins, S. Elliott. Charles the Second in the Channel Islands. Richard Bentley 1854.
14. Robb, Graham (1997). Victor Hugo. London: Picador. p. 32.
15. Ogier, Darryl. The Government and Law of Guernsey. States of Guernsey. ISBN 978-0-9549775-1-1.
16. Crossan, Rose-Marie. Guernsey 1814-1914: Migration and Modernisation. Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1843833208.
17. Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices. p. 538. ISBN 9781598842043.
18. Grass, Tim. Two centuries of Baptists in Guernsey. ISBN 978-0957319028.
19. Evangelical Magazine and Missionary Chronicle.
20. "ISLAM IN JERSEY". BBC. 24 September 2014.
21. "Press Reports relating to the Jersey Jewish Community 1843 to 1936". JCR UK.
22. "Jersey & Guernesy". Methodist Heritage.
23. "The 1660s in Southampton and Jersey". Hampshire Quakers.
24. "Guernsey WWII heroine Marie Ozanne blue plaque unveiled". BBC. 23 February 2013.
25. "Local Presbyterian Church to celebrate 100 yearsí service". 18 May 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
26. Chapman, David. Chapel and Swastika: Methodism in the Channel Islands During the German Occupation 1940-1945. ELSP. ISBN 978-1906641085.
27. "METHODIST CHAPELS IN JERSEY: Historic Building Study no.1" (PDF). Jersey Heritage.
28. The Guernsey and Jersey Magazine, Volumes 1-2. 1836. p. 184.
29. "Smallest chapel in the world celebrates 100 years". Britain Magazine.
30. "Parish Churches". Guernsey gov.
31. The Strangers' Guide to the Island of Jersey ... Embellished with a map. J. E. Collins, 1833. p. 85.
32. Falla, Philip. Cæsarea: or, An account of Jersey. To which are added, Notes and illustrations, by E. Durell. 1837. p. 434.
33. "A History of St Peter's Church". La Société Sercquaise.
34. Berry, William. The history of Guernsey from the remotest period of antiquity to the year 1814.
35. "Historic Environments".
36. "Environment : Protected Trees, Buildings & Monuments Webmap".