List of Los Angeles Dodgers minor league affiliates
The Los Angeles Dodgers farm system consists of eight Minor League Baseball affiliates across the United States and in the Dominican Republic.[1] Four teams are independently owned, while four—the Oklahoma City Dodgers, Arizona League Dodgers, and two Dominican Summer League Dodgers squads—are owned by the major league club.
Current Los Angeles Dodgers domestic minor league affiliate locations
The Dodgers have been affiliated with the Rookie League Ogden Raptors of the Pioneer League since 2003, making it the longest-running active affiliation in the organization among teams not owned by the Dodgers.[2] Their newest affiliate is the Tulsa Drillers of the Texas League which became the Dodgers' Double-A club in 2015.[2] The longest affiliation in team history was the 38-year relationship with the Triple-A Pacific Coast League's Albuquerque Dukes from 1963 to 2000.[2]
Geographically, Los Angeles' closest domestic affiliate is the Rancho Cucamonga Quakes of the Class A-Advanced California League which is approximately 40 miles (64 km) away. Los Angeles' furthest domestic affiliate is the Great Lakes Loons of the Class A Midwest League which is some 1,929 miles (3,104 km) away.
1990–present
The current structure of Minor League Baseball has been in effect since the 1990 season when the Class A level was subdivided for a second time with the creation of Class A-Advanced. The Rookie level consists of domestic and foreign circuits.[3]
| Year | Triple-A | Double-A | Class A-Advanced | Class A | Class A Short Season | Rookie League | Foreign Rookie |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | No Minor League season | ||||||
| 2019 | Oklahoma City Dodgers[4] | Tulsa Drillers | Rancho Cucamonga Quakes | Great Lakes Loons | — | Ogden Raptors Arizona League Dodgers Lasorda Arizona League Dodgers Mota |
DSL Dodgers Bautista DSL Dodgers Shoemaker |
| 2018 | Oklahoma City Dodgers | Tulsa Drillers | Rancho Cucamonga Quakes | Great Lakes Loons | — | Ogden Raptors Arizona League Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers Guerrero DSL Dodgers Robinson |
| 2017 | Oklahoma City Dodgers | Tulsa Drillers | Rancho Cucamonga Quakes | Great Lakes Loons | — | Ogden Raptors Arizona League Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers DSL Dodgers 2 |
| 2016 | Oklahoma City Dodgers | Tulsa Drillers | Rancho Cucamonga Quakes | Great Lakes Loons | — | Ogden Raptors Arizona League Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers DSL Dodgers 2 |
| 2015 | Oklahoma City Dodgers | Tulsa Drillers | Rancho Cucamonga Quakes | Great Lakes Loons | — | Ogden Raptors Arizona League Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers |
| 2014 | Albuquerque Isotopes | Chattanooga Lookouts | Rancho Cucamonga Quakes | Great Lakes Loons | — | Ogden Raptors Arizona League Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers |
| 2013 | Albuquerque Isotopes | Chattanooga Lookouts | Rancho Cucamonga Quakes | Great Lakes Loons | — | Ogden Raptors Arizona League Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers |
| 2012 | Albuquerque Isotopes | Chattanooga Lookouts | Rancho Cucamonga Quakes | Great Lakes Loons | — | Ogden Raptors Arizona League Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers |
| 2011 | Albuquerque Isotopes | Chattanooga Lookouts | Rancho Cucamonga Quakes | Great Lakes Loons | — | Ogden Raptors Arizona League Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers |
| 2010 | Albuquerque Isotopes | Chattanooga Lookouts | Inland Empire 66ers of San Bernardino | Great Lakes Loons | — | Ogden Raptors Arizona League Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers |
| 2009 | Albuquerque Isotopes | Chattanooga Lookouts | Inland Empire 66ers of San Bernardino | Great Lakes Loons | — | Ogden Raptors Arizona League Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers |
| 2008 | Las Vegas 51s | Jacksonville Suns | Inland Empire 66ers of San Bernardino | Great Lakes Loons | — | Ogden Raptors Gulf Coast Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers |
| 2007 | Las Vegas 51s | Jacksonville Suns | Inland Empire 66ers of San Bernardino | Great Lakes Loons | — | Ogden Raptors Gulf Coast Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers |
| 2006 | Las Vegas 51s | Jacksonville Suns | Vero Beach Dodgers | Columbus Catfish | — | Ogden Raptors Gulf Coast Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers |
| 2005 | Las Vegas 51s | Jacksonville Suns | Vero Beach Dodgers | Columbus Catfish | — | Ogden Raptors Gulf Coast Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers |
| 2004 | Las Vegas 51s | Jacksonville Suns | Vero Beach Dodgers | Columbus Catfish | — | Ogden Raptors Gulf Coast Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers DSL Dodgers 2 |
| 2003 | Las Vegas 51s | Jacksonville Suns | Vero Beach Dodgers | South Georgia Waves | — | Ogden Raptors Gulf Coast Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers DSL Dodgers 2 |
| 2002 | Las Vegas 51s | Jacksonville Suns | Vero Beach Dodgers | South Georgia Waves | — | Great Falls Dodgers Gulf Coast Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers DSL Dodgers 2 VSL Dodgers |
| 2001 | Las Vegas 51s | Jacksonville Suns | Vero Beach Dodgers | Wilmington Waves | — | Great Falls Dodgers Gulf Coast Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers |
| 2000 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Missions | San Bernardino Stampede Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Yakima Bears | Great Falls Dodgers | DSL Dodgers |
| 1999 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Missions | San Bernardino Stampede Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Yakima Bears | Great Falls Dodgers | DSL Dodgers DSL Dodgers 2 |
| 1998 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Missions | San Bernardino Stampede Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Yakima Bears | Great Falls Dodgers | DSL Dodgers DSL Dodgers 2 |
| 1997 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Missions | San Bernardino Stampede Vero Beach Dodgers |
Savannah Sand Gnats | Yakima Bears | Great Falls Dodgers | DSL Dodgers DSL Dodgers 2 |
| 1996 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Missions | San Bernardino Stampede Vero Beach Dodgers |
Savannah Sand Gnats | Yakima Bears | Great Falls Dodgers | DSL Dodgers DSL Dodgers 2 |
| 1995 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Missions | San Bernardino Spirit Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Yakima Bears | Great Falls Dodgers | DSL Dodgers DSL Dodgers 2 |
| 1994 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Missions | Bakersfield Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Yakima Bears | Great Falls Dodgers | DSL Dodgers DSL Dodgers 2 |
| 1993 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Missions | Bakersfield Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Yakima Bears | Great Falls Dodgers | DSL Dodgers DSL Dodgers/Angels |
| 1992 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Missions | Bakersfield Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Yakima Bears | Great Falls Dodgers Gulf Coast Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers DSL Dodgers 2 |
| 1991 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Missions | Bakersfield Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Yakima Bears | Great Falls Dodgers Gulf Coast Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers DSL Angels/Dodgers/Padres |
| 1990 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Missions | Bakersfield Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Yakima Bears | Great Falls Dodgers Gulf Coast Dodgers |
DSL Dodgers DSL Dodgers 2 |
1963–1989
The foundation of the minors' current structure was the result of a reorganization initiated by Major League Baseball (MLB) before the 1963 season. The reduction from six classes to four (Triple-A, Double-AA, Class A, and Rookie) was a response to the general decline of the minors throughout the 1950s and early-1960s when leagues and teams folded due to shrinking attendance caused by baseball fans' preference for staying at home to watch MLB games on television. The only change made within the next 27 years was Class A being subdivided for the first time to form Class A Short Season in 1966.[3]
| Year | Triple-A | Double-A | Class A | Class A Short Season | Rookie League |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Missions | Bakersfield Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
Salem Dodgers | Great Falls Dodgers Gulf Coast Dodgers DSL Dodgers |
| 1988 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Missions | Bakersfield Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
Salem Dodgers | Great Falls Dodgers Gulf Coast Dodgers |
| 1987 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Dodgers | Bakersfield Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Great Falls Dodgers Gulf Coast Dodgers |
| 1986 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Dodgers | Bakersfield Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Great Falls Dodgers Gulf Coast Dodgers |
| 1985 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Dodgers | Bakersfield Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Great Falls Dodgers Gulf Coast Dodgers |
| 1984 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Dodgers | Bakersfield Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Great Falls Dodgers Gulf Coast Dodgers |
| 1983 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Dodgers | Lodi Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Lethbridge Dodgers Gulf Coast Dodgers |
| 1982 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Dodgers | Lodi Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Lethbridge Dodgers |
| 1981 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Dodgers | Lodi Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Lethbridge Dodgers |
| 1980 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Dodgers | Lodi Dodgers Vero Beach Dodgers |
— | Lethbridge Dodgers |
| 1979 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Dodgers | Clinton Dodgers Lodi Dodgers |
— | Lethbridge Dodgers |
| 1978 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Dodgers | Clinton Dodgers Lodi Dodgers |
— | Lethbridge Dodgers |
| 1977 | Albuquerque Dukes | San Antonio Dodgers | Clinton Dodgers Lodi Dodgers |
— | Lethbridge Dodgers |
| 1976 | Albuquerque Dukes | Waterbury Dodgers | Danville Dodgers Lodi Dodgers |
Bellingham Dodgers | — |
| 1975 | Albuquerque Dukes | Waterbury Dodgers | Bakersfield Dodgers Danville Dodgers |
Bellingham Dodgers | — |
| 1974 | Albuquerque Dukes | Waterbury Dodgers | Bakersfield Dodgers Orangeburg Dodgers |
Bellingham Dodgers | — |
| 1973 | Albuquerque Dukes | Waterbury Dodgers | Bakersfield Dodgers Daytona Beach Dodgers |
Bellingham Dodgers | Ogden Dodgers |
| 1972 | Albuquerque Dukes | El Paso Dodgers | Bakersfield Dodgers Daytona Beach Dodgers |
Spokane Indians | Ogden Dodgers |
| 1971 | Spokane Indians | Albuquerque Dodgers | Bakersfield Dodgers Daytona Beach Dodgers |
Medford Dodgers | Ogden Dodgers |
| 1970 | Spokane Indians | Albuquerque Dodgers | Bakersfield Dodgers Daytona Beach Dodgers |
Medford Dodgers | Ogden Dodgers |
| 1969 | Spokane Indians | Albuquerque Dodgers | Bakersfield Dodgers Daytona Beach Dodgers |
Rogue Valley Dodgers | Ogden Dodgers |
| 1968 | Spokane Indians | Albuquerque Dodgers | Bakersfield Dodgers Daytona Beach Dodgers |
Tri-City Atoms | Ogden Dodgers |
| 1967 | Spokane Indians | Albuquerque Dodgers | Dubuque Packers Santa Barbara Dodgers |
Tri-City Atoms | Ogden Dodgers |
| 1966 | Spokane Indians | Albuquerque Dodgers | Jamestown Dodgers Santa Barbara Dodgers |
Tri-City Atoms | Ogden Dodgers |
| 1965 | Spokane Indians | Albuquerque Dodgers | Salem Dodgers Santa Barbara Dodgers St. Petersburg Saints |
— | Pocatello Chiefs |
| 1964 | Spokane Indians | Albuquerque Dodgers | Grand Forks Chiefs Salem Dodgers Salisbury Dodgers Santa Barbara Dodgers St. Petersburg Saints |
— | Pocatello Chiefs |
| 1963 | Spokane Indians | Albuquerque Dodgers | Great Falls Electrics Salem Dodgers Salisbury Dodgers Santa Barbara Dodgers St. Petersburg Saints |
— | — |
1932–1962
The minors operated with six classes (Triple-A, Double-A, and Classes A, B, C, and D) from 1946 to 1962. The Pacific Coast League (PCL) was reclassified from Triple-A to Open in 1952 due to the possibility of becoming a third major league. This arrangement ended following the 1957 season when the relocation of the National League's Dodgers and Giants to the West Coast killed any chance of the PCL being promoted. The 1963 reorganization resulted in the Eastern and South Atlantic Leagues being elevated from Class A to Double-A, five of seven Class D circuits plus the ones in B and C upgraded to A, and the Appalachian League reclassified from D to Rookie.[3]
| Year | Triple-A | Double-A | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Spokane Indians Omaha Dodgers |
— | Greenville Spinners | Salem Dodgers | Great Falls Electrics Reno Silver Sox |
Keokuk Dodgers/Midwest Dodgers Ozark Dodgers/Andalusia Dodgers St. Petersburg Saints |
| 1961 | Spokane Indians Omaha Dodgers |
Atlanta Crackers | Greenville Spinners | Salem Dodgers | Great Falls Electrics Reno Silver Sox |
Artesia Dodgers Kokomo Dodgers Orlando Dodgers Panama City Fliers |
| 1960 | Montreal Royals Spokane Indians St. Paul Saints |
Atlanta Crackers | Macon Dodgers | Green Bay Dodgers | Great Falls Electrics Reno Silver Sox |
Kokomo Dodgers Odessa Dodgers Orlando Dodgers Panama City Fliers |
| 1959 | Montreal Royals Spokane Indians St. Paul Saints |
Victoria Rosebuds | Macon Dodgers | Green Bay Bluejays | Great Falls Electrics Reno Silver Sox |
Kokomo Dodgers Odessa Dodgers Orlando Dodgers Panama City Fliers |
| 1958 | Montreal Royals Spokane Indians St. Paul Saints |
Victoria Rosebuds | Macon Dodgers Pueblo Dodgers |
Green Bay Bluejays | Great Falls Electrics Reno Silver Sox |
Columbus Foxes Kokomo Dodgers Thomasville Dodgers |
| 1957 | Los Angeles Angels (open classification) Montreal Royals St. Paul Saints |
— | Macon Dodgers Pueblo Dodgers |
Cedar Rapids Raiders Victoria Rosebuds |
Great Falls Electrics Reno Silver Sox |
Bluefield Dodgers Kokomo Dodgers Shawnee Hawks Thomasville Dodgers |
| 1956 | Portland Beavers (open classification) Montreal Royals St. Paul Saints |
Ft. Worth Cats | Macon Dodgers Pueblo Dodgers |
Cedar Rapids Raiders Wichita Falls Spudders |
Great Falls Electrics Reno Silver Sox |
Hornell Dodgers Kokomo Dodgers Shawnee Hawks Thomasville Dodgers |
| 1955 | Montreal Royals St. Paul Saints |
Ft. Worth Cats Mobile Bears |
Elmira Pioneers Pueblo Dodgers |
Asheville Tourists Cedar Rapids Raiders Newport News Dodgers |
Bakersfield Indians Great Falls Electrics |
Hornell Dodgers Shawnee Hawks Thomasville Dodgers Union City Dodgers |
| 1954 | Montreal Royals St. Paul Saints |
Ft. Worth Cats Mobile Bears |
Elmira Pioneers Pueblo Dodgers |
Asheville Tourists Miami Sun Sox Newport News Dodgers |
Bakersfield Indians Great Falls Electrics |
Hornell Dodgers Shawnee Hawks Thomasville Dodgers Union City Dodgers |
| 1953 | Montreal Royals St. Paul Saints |
Ft. Worth Cats Mobile Bears |
Elmira Pioneers Pueblo Dodgers |
Asheville Tourists Miami Sun Sox Newport News Dodgers |
Great Falls Electrics Santa Barbara Dodgers |
Hornell Dodgers Shawnee Hawks Sheboygan Indians Thomasville Dodgers Union City Dodgers |
| 1952 | Montreal Royals St. Paul Saints |
Ft. Worth Cats Mobile Bears |
Elmira Pioneers Pueblo Dodgers |
Lancaster Red Roses Miami Sun Sox Newport News Dodgers |
Great Falls Electrics Greenwood Dodgers Santa Barbara Dodgers |
Hazard Bombers Hornell Dodgers Ponca City Dodgers Sheboygan Indians Valdosta Dodgers |
| 1951 | Montreal Royals St. Paul Saints |
Ft. Worth Cats Mobile Bears |
Elmira Pioneers Pueblo Dodgers |
Asheville Tourists Lancaster Red Roses Miami Sun Sox Newport News Dodgers |
Billings Mustangs Bisbee-Douglas Copper Kings Greenwood Dodgers Santa Barbara Dodgers |
Hazard Bombers Hornell Dodgers Ponca City Dodgers Sheboygan Indians Valdosta Dodgers |
| 1950 | Hollywood Stars Montreal Royals St. Paul Saints |
Ft. Worth Cats Mobile Bears |
Elmira Pioneers Greenville Spinners Pueblo Dodgers |
Asheville Tourists Danville Dodgers Lancaster Red Roses Miami Sun Sox Newport News Dodgers |
Billings Mustangs Bisbee-Douglas Copper Kings Greenwood Dodgers Santa Barbara Dodgers |
Trois-Rivières Royals Hazard Bombers Hornell Dodgers Ponca City Dodgers Sheboygan Indians Valdosta Dodgers |
| 1949 | Hollywood Stars Montreal Royals St. Paul Saints |
Ft. Worth Cats Mobile Bears |
Greenville Spinners Pueblo Dodgers |
Asheville Tourists Danville Dodgers Lancaster Red Roses Miami Sun Sox Nashua Dodgers Newport News Dodgers |
Billings Mustangs Geneva Robins Greenwood Dodgers Johnstown Johnnies Santa Barbara Dodgers |
Trois-Rivières Royals Cairo Dodgers Cambridge Dodgers Ponca City Dodgers Sheboygan Indians Valdosta Dodgers |
| 1948 | Montreal Royals St. Paul Saints |
Ft. Worth Cats Mobile Bears |
Greenville Spinners Pueblo Dodgers |
Asheville Tourists Danville Dodgers Lancaster Red Roses Nashua Dodgers Newport News Dodgers |
Abilene Blue Sox Greenwood Dodgers Idaho Falls Russets Johnstown Johnnies Santa Barbara Dodgers |
Trois-Rivières Royals Cairo Dodgers Cambridge Dodgers Medford Nuggets Olean Oilers Ponca City Dodgers Pulaski Counts Sheboygan Indians Valdosta Dodgers Zanesville Dodgers |
| 1947 | Montreal Royals St. Paul Saints |
Ft. Worth Cats Mobile Bears |
Greenville Spinners Pueblo Dodgers |
Asheville Tourists Danville Dodgers Nashua Dodgers Newport News Dodgers Spokane Indians |
Abilene Blue Sox Greenwood Dodgers Johnstown Johnnies Santa Barbara Dodgers |
Trois-Rivières Royals Cambridge Dodgers Kingston Dodgers Olean Oilers Ponca City Dodgers Pulaski Counts Valdosta Dodgers Zanesville Dodgers |
| 1946 | Montreal Royals St. Paul Saints |
Ft. Worth Cats Mobile Bears |
— | Asheville Tourists Danville Dodgers Nashua Dodgers Newport News Dodgers |
Abilene Blue Sox Grand Forks Chiefs Johnstown Johnnies Santa Barbara Dodgers |
Trois-Rivières Royals Cambridge Dodgers Daytona Beach Islanders Miami Blues Olean Oilers Thomasville Dodgers Valdosta Dodgers Zanesville Dodgers |
| 1945 | — | Montreal Royals St. Paul Saints |
Mobile Bears | Newport News Dodgers Trenton Packers |
— | Olean Oilers Zanesville Dodgers |
| 1944 | — | Montreal Royals St. Paul Saints |
New Orleans Pelicans | Newport News Dodgers Trenton Packers |
— | Olean Oilers Zanesville Dodgers |
| 1943 | — | Montreal Royals | New Orleans Pelicans | Durham Bulls | — | Olean Oilers |
| 1942 | — | Montreal Royals San Francisco Seals |
— | Durham Bulls | Santa Barbara Saints, Dayton Ducks | Kingsport Dodgers Johnstown Johnnies Lamesa Dodgers Olean Oilers Valdosta Trojans |
| 1941 | — | Montreal Royals | Knoxville Smokies | Reading Brooks Durham Bulls |
Santa Barbara Saints, Quebec Athletics Grand Rapids Colts Dayton Ducks Troy Dodgers/Tuskegee Airmen |
Elizabethton Betsy Red Sox Johnstown Johnnies Newport Dodgers Olean Oilers Valdosta Trojans Big Spring Bombers |
| 1940 | — | Montreal Royals | Knoxville Smokies, Elmira Pioneers | Durham Bulls Macon Peaches Anniston Rams |
Grand Rapids Dodgers Dayton Wings |
Americus Pioneers Bassett Furnituremakers Bowling Green Barons Fayetteville Angels Greenville Lions Johnstown Johnnies Landis Dodgers Newport Dodgers Olean Oilers Rayne Rice Birds Superior Blues |
| 1939 | — | Montreal Royals | Memphis Chicks Nashville Vols Elmira Pioneers |
Macon Peaches | Dayton Wings Gloversville-Johnstown Glovers Greenwood Crackers Pine Bluff Judges |
Americus Pioneers Daytona Beach Islanders Huntington Boosters Olean Oilers Paducah Indians Reidsville Luckies Superior Blues |
| 1938 | — | — | Elmira Pioneers Nashville Vols |
Clinton Owls Pensacola Pilots Winston-Salem Twins |
Dayton Ducks Greenwood Crackers |
Beatrice Blues Cooleemee Weavers Superior Blues Tallahassee Capitols |
| 1937 | — | — | Davenport Blue Sox Elmira Pioneers Knoville Smokies |
Clinton Owls | Greenwood Dodgers | Americus Cardinals Beatrice Blues Cordele Reds Greensburg Green Sox Pocomoke City Red Sox |
| 1936 | — | — | Allentown Brooks Davenport Blue Sox |
— | Greenwood Dodgers | Beatrice Blues Jeanerette Blues Mayfield Clothiers |
| 1935 | — | Sacramento Senators | Reading Brooks/Allentown Brooks | — | Dayton Ducks | — |
| 1934 | — | — | — | — | Dayton Ducks | |
| 1933 | — | — | York White Roses | — | — | — |
| 1932 | — | Jersey City Skeeters | Hartford Senators | — | — | — |
References
- "Dodgers Affiliates". Los Angeles Dodgers. Major League Baseball. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- "Los Angeles Dodgers Minor League Affiliates". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- Cronin, John (Spring 2013). "Truth in the Minor League Class Structure: The Case for the Reclassification of the Minors". The Baseball Research Journal. Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
- "Dodgers Extend Four MiLB Affiliations Through 2020". Ballpark Digest. September 5, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
External links
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