Liberalism and progressivism in Taiwan

This article gives an overview of liberalism and progressivism in Taiwan. It is limited to liberal and progressive parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in the Legislative Yuan (parliament).

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Progressivism parties in Taiwan

The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a centre-left social liberal and progressive party in Taiwan. It grew out of the Tangwai movement formed in the 1970s to oppose the ruling Kuomintang. while there are more social liberal wings from the Taipei metropolitan areas. As of the 2020 legislative elections, the DPP holds a majority of 61 legislative seats.

The Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU) is a left-wing progressive party characterised primarily by its Taiwanese nationalism and derives its membership from both the Kuomintang's former moderate and Taiwan-oriented fringe and DPP supporters disgruntled by the party's moderation on the question of Taiwanese sovereignty. Its progressive character is questionable, although it is part of the DPP's pro-Taiwan independence Pan-Green alliance. The TSU lost all of its seats in the 2016 elections.

The New Power Party (NPP) is a social democratic and progressive party, who aims to rewrite the Constitution of Republic of China and to carry out Taiwanization.[1] The NPP won three seats in the 2020 legislative election.

The modern liberal parties in Taiwan are mostly associated with Taiwanese nationalism, as well as liberal positions on social issues, such as support for abolishing the death penalty and LGBT rights.

List of liberal and progressivism parties

Represented in national legislatures

The Taiwan People's Party (TPP) is ideologically classified as a liberal party but has a stronger centrist tendency than the general Taiwan liberal parties, and is not considered a progressive camp because it maintains neutrality between Taiwanese nationalism and Chinese nationalism.[2]

Not represented in national legislatures

References

New Power Party's proposals
"Taiwan's new centrist political party is struggling for space". The Nikkei. 23 August 2019. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

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