Kesang Choden (born 1930)

Ashi Kesang Choden (born 21 May 1930) is the Queen Grandmother of Bhutan.[1] She participates in royal duties of her own accord. She is the only queen grandmother in the world. In Bhutan she is called The Royal Grandmother.[2]

Kesang Choden
Queen Grandmother of Bhutan
Queen consort of Bhutan
Tenure	30 March 1952 – 21 July 1972
Coronation	27 October 1952
Predecessor	Phuntsho Choden Pema Dechen
Successor	Dorji Wangmo Tshering Pem Tshering Yangdon Sangay Choden
Born	(1930-05-21) 21 May 1930 Bhutan House, Kalimpong, India
Spouse	Jigme Dorji Wangchuck ​ ( m. 1951; died 1972)
Issue	Sonam Choden Wangchuck Dechen Wangmo Wangchuck Jigme Singye Wangchuck Pema Lhaden Wangchuck Kesang Wangmo Wangchuck
Full name Kesang Choden Wangchuck [fn 1]
House	Dorji (by birth) Wangchuck (by marriage)
Father	Gongzim Sonam Tobgye Dorji
Mother	Mayeum Choying Wangmo Dorji
Religion	Buddhism

Education

She was educated at the St Joseph’s Convent, Kalimpong, India, as well as the House of Citizenship, London.

In her reminiscence, Her Majesty notes:

The Irish nuns of St. Joseph’s Convent were very well educated and taught us well. The nuns were most kind and loving to me and I in turn loved and respected them greatly.

Marriage and family

She married to Crown Prince of Bhutan (Druk Gyalsey), Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, at the Ugyen Pelri Palace, Paro, on 5 October 1951.

She became Queen consort of Bhutan in 1952 when her husband, King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, ascended to the throne upon the death of his father. In 1953 she was expecting her first child, a daughter. Her first daughter arrived earlier than she expected as she was waiting for a Western doctor and her mother to travel to Thimphu to help with the delivery. The previous Queen, Ashi Phuntsho Choden, her maid, and the Bhutanese doctor Phenchun helped to deliver her daughter.[3]

Royal duties

In 1972, she was appointed regent when her husband was ill. Her Majesty has also been a patron of annual prayers conducted for the well-being and security of the King, country, and the people. She provides subsistence allowance to about 200 monks and tshampas (lay monks) in various monasteries in Bumthang, Dokar Phurdrub Gompa and Euto Gompa in Paro, Nyala Gompa in Trongsa and Jangsa Gompa in Kalimpong, India. She also has a keen interest in preserving the unique art, architecture and cultural heritage of Bhutan and in promoting research and scholarship on the kingdom. She often visits religious places in Bhutan and India.[1]

In commemoration of Her Majesty the Royal Grandmother’s 87th birth anniversary, a book titled “The Heart of a Sacred Kingdom, Her Majesty the Royal Grandmother Ashi Kesang Choden Wangchuck: A Lifetime of Service to the People and Kingdom of Bhutan” was launched on Sunday 21 May 2017.[4]

Patronages

• Patron of the Bhutan Foundation (BF).
• Honorary Vice-President of the Siam Society (Bangkok).

Titles, styles, and honours

Styles of Queen Grandmother Kesang Choden
Reference style	Her Majesty
Spoken style	Your Majesty
Alternative style	The Royal Grandmother

Titles and styles

• 21 May 1930 – 5 October 1951: Ashi Kesang Choden
• 5 October 1951 – 30 March 1952: Her Royal Highness Ashi Kesang Choden Wangchuck
• 30 March 1952 – 21 July 1972: Her Majesty The Queen of Bhutan
• 22 Apr 1972 – 21 July 1972: Her Majesty The Queen Regent of Bhutan
• 21 July 1972 – 9 December 2006: Her Majesty The Queen Mother of Bhutan
• 9 December 2006 – present: Her Majesty The Queen Grandmother of Bhutan

Honours

See also: List of honours of the Bhutanese Royal Family by country

•  Bhutan :
  • King Jigme Singye Investiture Medal (2 June 1974).
  • Commemorative Silver Jubilee Medal of King Jigme Singye (2 June 1999).
  • King Jigme Khesar Investiture Medal (6 November 2008).
  • Order of the Dragon King (Druk Gyalpo), First Class (16 November 2008).[5]
  • 60th Birthday Badge Medal of King Jigme Singye (11 November 2015).

Ancestry

Ancestors of Kesang Choden (born 1930)

16. Pala Gyeltshen 8. Sherpa Puchung, Dzongpon 17. a Lady from Tsento, Paro 4. Raja Ugyen Dorji 9. Tsherim, a Lady from Tsento, Paro 2. Raja Sonam Tobgye Dorji 1. Kesang Choden 24. Tenzing Namgyal, 6th Maharaja of Sikkim 12. Tsugphud Namgyal, 7th Maharaja of Sikkim 25. Anyo Karwang 6. Sir Thutob Namgyal, 9th Maharaja of Sikkim 13. Maharani Menchi 3. Rani Mayum Chonying Wangmo Dorji 14. Shiafe Uthok, of the Lhading House of Lhasa 7. Yeshay Dolma

References

1. "Octogenarian grandmother of king to visit different holy places in state". Retrieved 14 September 2014.
2. Yeewongmagazine
3. "Her Majesty Ashi Phuntsho Choden Wangchuck: Patron Queen of Bhutan: A Legacy of Devotion and Leadership". Archived from the original on 15 September 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
4. South Asian Monitor
5. Bhutan Todays

Notes

1. Women in Bhutan retain their names upon marriage.

Kesang Choden (born 1930) House of Wangchuck Born: 21 May 1930
Bhutanese royalty
Preceded by Phuntsho Choden Pema Dechen	Queen consort of Bhutan 1952–1972	Succeeded by Dorji Wangmo Tshering Pem Tshering Yangdon Sangay Choden
Preceded by Phuntsho Choden Pema Dechen	Queen Mother of Bhutan 1972–2006	Succeeded by Dorji Wangmo Tshering Pem Tshering Yangdon Sangay Choden
Preceded by Phuntsho Choden Pema Dechen	Queen Grandmother of Bhutan 2006–present	Incumbent