Joan Finney
Joan Finney (February 12, 1925 – July 28, 2001) was an American politician who served as the 42nd Governor of Kansas from 1991 to 1995, the first woman to hold that office. She had previously served four terms as the Kansas State Treasurer from 1975 to 1991, the first woman to hold that office as well.[1]
Joan Finney | |
|---|---|
| 42nd Governor of Kansas | |
| In office January 14, 1991 – January 9, 1995 | |
| Lieutenant | Jim Francisco |
| Preceded by | Mike Hayden |
| Succeeded by | Bill Graves |
| 33rd Kansas State Treasurer | |
| In office January 6, 1975 – January 14, 1991 | |
| Governor | Robert Frederick Bennett John W. Carlin Mike Hayden |
| Preceded by | Tom Van Sickle |
| Succeeded by | Sally Thompson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 12, 1925 Topeka, Kansas, U.S. |
| Died | July 28, 2001 (aged 76) Topeka, Kansas, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican (Before 1974) Democratic (1974–2001) |
| Spouse(s) | Spencer Finney |
| Education | Washburn University (BA) |
Early life
She was born Joan Marie McInroy in Topeka, Kansas, the daughter of Leonard and Mary Sands McInroy. Her father abandoned the family shortly after her birth.[2] She graduated from high school in Manhattan, Kansas in 1942. In 1957, she married Spencer Finney, Jr. and had three children, Sarah "Sally" Finney Timm, Richard Finney, and Mary Finney Holladay. In 1978, she graduated from Washburn University with a degree in economic history.
Early political career
From 1953 to 1969, Finney served on the staff of Republican U.S. Senator Frank Carlson. From 1970 to 1972, she served as Commissioner of Elections for Shawnee County, Kansas. In 1972, running as a Republican, she was an unsuccessful candidate for a U.S. House seat in Kansas's 2nd congressional district. She also served as a Special Assistant to Topeka Mayor Bill McCormick.[3]
After switching her political affiliation from Republican to Democrat, she served as the first female Kansas State Treasurer from 1975 to 1991. Her staff her first term as treasurer included Nancy Claggett and Kathleen Boston Cole McCune as deputies.
Governorship
After upsetting former Governor John W. Carlin in the 1990 Democratic primary for governor, Finney defeated incumbent Republican Mike Hayden in the general election becoming the first woman to defeat an incumbent governor in a general election in the United States.
In addition to being the State of Kansas's first female governor, Finney was Kansas' first Roman Catholic governor, and also one of the few anti-abortion Democratic governors of her time.[4] Taking office at age 65, she was also Kansas' oldest governor until Laura Kelly was inaugurated at age 68 in 2019.
Post-governorship
Following her term as governor, in 1996, Finney ran for the U.S. Senate seat vacated by Bob Dole, but was defeated in the Democratic primary by Jill Docking, who gained 74% of the primary vote, and subsequently lost the general election to Sam Brownback.
Finney died in 2001 from complications of liver cancer at St. Francis Hospital in Topeka, and is buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery in Topeka.[3]
External links
References
- "Joan Finney". kshs.org. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- "Joan Finney". www.nndb.com. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
- Myers, By Roger. "Trailblazer did it her way | CJOnline.com". cjonline.com. Archived from the original on August 1, 2001. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
- "Feminists for Life Celebrates Pro-Life Women". www.euthanasia.com. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Tom Van Sickle |
Treasurer of Kansas 1975–1991 |
Succeeded by Sally Thompson |
| Preceded by Mike Hayden |
Governor of Kansas 1991–1995 |
Succeeded by Bill Graves |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by Thomas Docking |
Democratic nominee for Governor of Kansas 1990 |
Succeeded by Jim Slattery |
Authority control  |
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