Jim Sillars

James Sillars (born 4 October 1937) is a Scottish politician and a leading figure in the campaign for Scottish independence. Sillars served as a Labour Party MP for South Ayrshire from 1970 to 1976. He founded and led the pro-Scottish Home Rule Scottish Labour Party in 1976, continuing as MP for South Ayrshire until he lost the seat in 1979. Sillars joined the Scottish National Party in 1980 and later served as MP for Glasgow Govan after winning a by-election in 1988, and was Deputy Leader of the Scottish National Party. He was married to Margo MacDonald until her death in 2014.

Jim Sillars
Deputy Leader of the Scottish National Party
In office
September 1991 – 25 September 1992
LeaderAlex Salmond
Preceded byAlasdair Morgan
Succeeded byAllan Macartney
Member of Parliament
for Glasgow Govan
In office
10 November 1988 – 16 March 1992
Preceded byBruce Millan
Succeeded byIan Davidson
Member of Parliament
for South Ayrshire
In office
19 March 1970 – 7 April 1979
Preceded byEmrys Hughes
Succeeded byGeorge Foulkes
Personal details
Born (1937-10-04) 4 October 1937
Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotland
Political partyScottish National Party (1980–present)
Other political
affiliations		Labour Party (1960-1976)
Scottish Labour Party (1976–1980)
Spouse(s)
​
(
m. 1981; died 2014)
OccupationFirefighter

Early life

Sillars was born in Ayr, the son of Matthew Sillars, a railwayman, and Agnes Sillars (née Sproat), a carpet weaver.[1] He was educated at Newton Park School and Ayr Academy. After leaving school he worked as an apprentice plasterer, before following his father into working on the railways. Sillars served as a radio operator in the Royal Navy from 1956 to 1960, before becoming a Firefighter. It was as a fireman that he became more active politically, through the Fire Brigades Union (FBU), and he joined the Labour Party in 1960.[1]:411 He served as a member of Ayr Town Council from 1962 to 1970, and was Head of Organisation and Social Services at the Scottish Trades Union Congress (STUC) from 1968 to 1970.[1]:412

Labour MP

Sillars was elected at a by-election in 1970 as Member of Parliament (MP) for South Ayrshire constituency, representing the Labour Party. He became well known as an articulate, intellectual left-winger, strongly in favour of the establishment of a devolved Scottish Assembly.

SLP breakaway

In 1976 he led a breakaway Scottish Labour Party (SLP). The formation of the SLP was inspired primarily by the failure of the then Labour Government to secure a Scottish Assembly. Sillars threw himself into establishing the SLP as a political force, but ultimately it collapsed following the 1979 General Election. At that election the SLP had nominated a mere three candidates (including Sillars who was attempting to hold on to his South Ayrshire seat). Only Sillars came remotely close to winning and it was this failure to secure a meaningful share of the vote that prompted the decision to disband.

Scottish National Party

In the early-1980s, Sillars (along with many other former SLP members) joined the Scottish National Party (SNP).[2] Being a left-winger he had fostered close links with the SNP internal 79 Group; who had encouraged him to join.[3]

Sillars, along with the 79 Group and the former SLP members in the SNP, started to shape the SNP as a clearly defined, left-of-centre party. Policies adopted included the support of a non-payment scheme in relation to the poll tax introduced by the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher, as well as the policy of independence within the European Union, of which Sillars was a leading exponent. Sillars also started talking in terms of direct action to bring prominence to the Scottish independence cause, stating that: "we must be prepared to hear the sound of cell doors slamming behind us if we are prepared to win independence".

Having failed to win the Linlithgow seat from Tam Dalyell of the Labour Party at the 1987 general election, Sillars was chosen to be the SNP candidate for the Glasgow Govan by-election. Govan was a Labour seat (although Sillars's wife Margo MacDonald had won it for the SNP in a by-election fifteen years previously, in 1973), but Sillars won a dramatic victory.

Sillars became the SNP's Deputy Leader, with many surprised he did not stand for the party leadership when it became available in 1990. The 1992 general election proved a disappointment for Sillars personally; as he lost his Glasgow Govan seat. It was at this time that Sillars made his famous comment that the Scottish people were "90 minute patriots" (a reference to the amount of time a football match lasts).

This comment proved the beginning of a break with the SNP leadership. The SNP leader at the time, Alex Salmond, had been a Sillars ally, but his comments in the aftermath of the 1992 general election (and it is also suspected the fact that Sillars supported Salmond's opponent in the leadership contest, Margaret Ewing), started this break.

In 2016, contrary to the SNP position, he announced he would campaign in favour of British withdrawal from the EU during the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.[4] He has said: "I think (the EU) is a profoundly undemocratic organisation which has shown a callous disregard for people, in Portugal, Spain and Greece for example. They've been willing to make people destitute - beggar nations - in pursuit of a single policy to create a United States of Europe irrespective of whether the people want it."[5]

Scottish independence referendum

Sillars said during the 2014 Scottish independence referendum that “BP, in an independent Scotland, will need to learn the meaning of nationalization, in part or in whole, as it has in other countries who have not been as soft as we have forced to be. We will be the masters of the oil fields, not BP or any other of the majors.”[6][7][8]

References
  1. Mitchell, James; Hassan, Gerry (2016). Scottish National Party Leaders. Biteback Publishing.
  2. "Jim Sillars to join SNP". The Glasgow Herald. 5 May 1980. p. 9. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  3. Cunningham, Jennifer (6 May 1980). "Sillars – the rebel with a new cause". The Glasgow Herald. p. 6. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  4. "Jim Sillars to campaign for EU exit". 21 January 2016 – via www.bbc.com.
  5. Record reporter (21 January 2016). "Jim Sillars claims many SNP members want to leave EU". Daily Record.
  6. "'Day of reckoning' post-Yes vote, says Jim Sillars".
  7. "Ex-SNP Deputy Vows To Nationalise Firms Worried About Independence". 12 September 2014.
  8. Worstall, Tim. "BP To Be Nationalised; The Latest Scottish Independence Threat".
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Emrys Hughes		 Member of Parliament for South Ayrshire
1970–1979		 Succeeded by
George Foulkes
Preceded by
Bruce Millan		 Member of Parliament for Glasgow Govan
1988–1992		 Succeeded by
Ian Davidson
Party political offices
Preceded by
Jim Fairlie		 Scottish National Party Vice Chairman (Policy)
1981–1983		 Succeeded by
George Leslie
Preceded by
Alasdair Morgan		 Senior Vice Convener (Depute Leader) of the Scottish National Party
1991–92		 Succeeded by
Allan Macartney
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