Jigme Palden Dorji
Dasho Jigme Palden Dorji (14 December 1919[1] – 6 April 1964)[2] was a Bhutanese politician and member of the Dorji family. By marriage, he was also a member of the House of Wangchuck.[3]
Jigme Palden Dorji | |
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1st Prime Minister of Bhutan | |
In office 1952 – 6 April 1964 | |
Monarch | Jigme Dorji |
Preceded by | Position Established |
Succeeded by | Jigme Thinley |
Personal details | |
Born | Bhutan House, Kalimpong, India | 14 December 1919
Died | 6 April 1964 44) Phuntsoling Guesthouse, Bhutan | (aged
Political party | Independent |
Spouse(s) | Ashi Tsering Yangzom |
Children | 4 (inc. Paljor Dorji) |
Parents | Sonam Topgay Dorji Chuni Wangmo |
The brother-in-law of Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, Dorji was close to his kinsman and accompanied the future king when he lived in the United Kingdom in 1950.[4]
Appointed Chief Minister (Gongzim) in 1952, he became the first man to hold the title Prime Minister of Bhutan (Lyonchen). This followed the upgrading of the old position in 1958 as part of a wider series of reforms by Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.[5] As brother-in-law of the Dragon King of Bhutan Dorji helped to drive the king's modernisation policies. However his reforms antagonised both the military and the religious institutions leading to a corporal in the army assassinating him in April 1964. Namgyal Bahadur, head of the Royal Bhutan Army, was amongst those executed for the murder plot.[5]
Honours
King Mahendra Investiture Medal (Kingdom of Nepal, 2 May 1956).
Ancestry
Ancestors of Jigme Palden Dorji | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- Bhutan, 100 Years of Wangchuck Vision. Written by Shubhi Sood
- Lindsay Brown, Bradley Mayhew, Stan Armington, Richard Whitecross, Bhutan, 2007, p. 40
- BHUTAN (Kingdom) Archived 2009-05-09 at the Wayback Machine
- "Grooming of the Father of Modern Bhutan". Archived from the original on 2009-07-09. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- Modernization under Jigme Dorji, 1952-72
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by office created |
Prime Minister of Bhutan 1952–1964 |
Succeeded by Lhendup Dorji Acting |