Indonesian Justice and Unity Party

The Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia, abbreviated as PKP Indonesia or PKPI) is a political party in Indonesia.

Indonesian Justice and Unity Party Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia
Abbreviation	PKP Indonesia, PKPI
General Chairman	Diaz Hendropriyono
Secretary-General	Imam Anshori Saleh
Founded	15 January 1999 (15 January 1999) (original) 9 September 2002 (9 September 2002) (name change)
Split from	Golkar
Headquarters	Jakarta
Ideology	Pancasila
Ballot number	20
DPR seats	0 / 560
Provincial DPRD seats	4 / 2,207
Politics of Indonesia Political parties Elections

The party's logo in the 1999 election.

The party was founded as the Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan, PKP) in December 1998 as a split from Golkar Party. According to PKP leaders, particularly retired General Edi Sudrajat, PKP's leader, Golkar was insufficiently cooperative with reform movements then active. The PKP also argued that Golkar's attitude toward Pancasila and the original 1945 constitution threatened the unity of Indonesia.[1]

In the 1999 legislative elections, the party won 1.01% of the vote. This was not enough to qualify it to run in the following elections, so the party members established a new party under the current name. The party chairmanship remained in the hands of Edi Sudradjat. In the 2004 legislative elections, the party won 1.3% of the popular vote and 1 out of 550 seats.[2] In the 2009 legislative election, the party won 0.9 percent of the vote, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, meaning that it lost its only seat in the People's Representative Council.[3][4]

The party opposes the International Monetary Fund and privatization. Its main support is concentrated in North Sumatra, West Java and Central Java.[5]

Election results

Legislative election results

Election	Ballot number	Total seats won	Total votes	Share of votes	Outcome of election	Party leader
1999	41	4 / 500	1,065,686	1.01%[6]	4 seats, Opposition	Edi Sudradjat
2004	10	1 / 550	1,424,240	1.26%[7]	3 seats, Governing coalition	Edi Sudradjat
2009	7	0 / 560	934,892	0.90%[7]	1 seat, Governing coalition	Meutia Hatta
2014	15	0 / 560	1,143,094	0.91%[8]	0 seats, Governing coalition	Sutiyoso
2019	20	0 / 575	312,775	0.22%[9]	0 seats, Governing coalition	Diaz Hendropriyono

Presidential election results

Election	Ballot number	Candidate	Running mate	1st round (Total votes)	Share of votes	Outcome	2nd round (Total votes)	Share of votes	Outcome
2004	4	Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono	Jusuf Kalla	39,838,184	33.57%	Runoff	69,266,350	60.62%	Elected Y
2009	2	Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono	Boediono	73,874,562	60.80%	Elected Y
2014	2	Joko Widodo[10]	Jusuf Kalla	70,997,833	53.15%	Elected Y
2019	01	Joko Widodo	Ma'ruf Amin	85,607,362	55.50%	Elected Y

Note: Bold text suggests the party's member

References

1. Who's who in Indonesia's political arena (1999). p.277
2. Bambang Setiawan & Bestian Nainggolan (Eds) (2004) Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004-2009 (Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004-2009 Kompas ISBN 979-709-121-X. p193
3. Indonesian General Election Commission website Official Election Results
4. The Jakarta Post 10 May 2009 Archived 13 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine Democratic Party controls 26% of parliamentary seats
5. Tempo magazine No. 0931/March 31-April 06, 2009, p.31
6. "Pemilu 1999 - KPU" (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. 21 February 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
7. "Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
8. "KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu" (in Indonesian). BBC. 10 May 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
9. Zunita Putri (21 May 2019). "KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar". Detik.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
10. Rochman, Fathur (22 May 2014). "PKPI Dukung Jokowi-JK, Tanpa Syarat". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 August 2018.