Hachimaki

A hachimaki (鉢巻, "helmet-scarf") is a stylized headband in Japanese culture, usually made of red or white cloth. They are worn as a symbol of effort or courage by the wearer, especially by those in the military, or to simply keep sweat off of one's face.

Takeru Kobayashi wearing a hachimaki, 2010

History

The origin of hachimaki is uncertain. The most common theory states that they originated as headbands worn by samurai to line their heads with cloth. This was to stop cuts from the helmet and make wearing the helmet more comfortable.

Kamikaze pilots wore hachimaki before flying to their deaths.

Styles

Hachimaki are typically decorated with inspirational slogans, such as (see below) "Nippon Ichi" (日本一, "the best of Japan"), and with the rising sun motif in between the kanji.

Common slogans

Some common slogans include:

  • Ichiban (一番, number one)
  • Goukaku (ごうかく,合格 success)
  • Hisshō (必勝, determined to win)
  • Nihon/Nippon (日本, Japan)
  • Kamikaze (神風, divine wind)
  • Toukon (とうこん,闘魂 fighting spirit)

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See also

References


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