Gatewood Lincoln

Gatewood Sanders Lincoln (August 5, 1875 – October 15, 1957) was a United States Navy officer who served as the 19th and 22nd Governor of American Samoa. With Nathan Woodworth Post, Lincoln was one of only two American Samoan governors to serve non-consecutive terms. He commanded a supply ship during World War I, and was an instructor at the United States Naval Academy, serving as Department Head of the College of Electrical Engineering and Physics.

Gatewood Sanders Lincoln
A sketch of Lincoln in 1896, recently graduated from the Naval Academy.
22nd Governor of American Samoa
In office July 17, 1931 – May 12, 1932
Preceded by	Arthur Emerson
Succeeded by	George Landenberger
19th Governor of American Samoa
In office August 2, 1929 – March 24, 1931
Preceded by	Stephen Victor Graham
Succeeded by	James Sutherland Spore
Personal details
Born	(1875-08-05)August 5, 1875 Liberty, Missouri
Died	October 15, 1957(1957-10-15) (aged 82)
Spouse(s)	Enfield "Enna" Caryl Stogdale
Alma mater	William Jewell College United States Naval Academy
Occupation	Naval officer
Awards	Navy Cross
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Navy
Rank	Captain
Commands	USS Powhatan; Department of Electrical Engineering and Physics at the United States Naval Academy
Battles/wars	World War I, World War II

Biography

Gatewood Lincoln was born in Liberty, Missouri to James Edwin and Margaret Lincoln, natives of Lexington, Kentucky.[1] His father, a cousin of Abraham Lincoln, was probate judge of Clay County.[2] Gatewood was James Lincoln's mother's maiden name. Lincoln studied at William Jewell College in Liberty, before he was appointed to the United States Naval Academy in 1892.[2][3]

Naval career

Lincoln graduated from the Naval Academy in 1896, having been trained as a naval engineer.[4] He ranked second in his class and received his first assignment by request of the captain of the USS Philadelphia.[2][5] He was awarded the Navy Cross for his conduct as captain of the USS Powhatan on convoy duty during World War I.[6]

Lincoln served on the United States Shipping Board advisory board during the 1930s,[7] and also at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard.[8] During WW I, he saw active duty in command of a supply ship in the Atlantic.[9] After the war, as a Commander, Lincoln was department head of Electrical Engineering and Physics at the Naval Academy.[10] In 1943, he was called back to active duty to take command of the Naval Ammunition Depot Fallbrook, California.

Governorship

Lincoln served two terms as Governor of American Samoa, from 2 August 1929 to 24 March 1931 and from 17 July 1931 to 12 May 1932.[11]

References

1. US Census, 1880, Liberty, Clay Co., MO, 379A
2. "Gatewood Lincoln of Liberty Will Go for a Cruise on the Philadelphia". The Kansas City Star. 16 (248). Nelson. 23 May 1896. p. 8.
3. "US Navy Officers: 1798-1900 -- "L"". Officers of the Continental and U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, 1775-1900. Naval History & Heritage Command. 7 April 2006. Archived from the original on 23 June 2006. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
4. United States Naval Academy (1899). Annual Register of the U.S. Naval Academy. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. p. 47. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
5. "Miss Lincoln a Bride; Daughter of U.S. Naval Captain Weds Ensign William Sinton". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. 20 August 1922. Retrieved 23 February 2010.
6. "Full Text Citations For Award of The Navy Cross to Members of the US Navy: World War 1". Home of the Heroes. Military Times. 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2010.
7. "Shippers Confer on Drafting Code". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. 8 September 1933. p. 2.
8. United States Congress (1912). United States congressional serial set. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
9. Booker, Edna Lee (1940). News Is My Job - A Correspondent in War Torn China. The Macmillan Company. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-4067-4093-6. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
10. United States Naval Academy (1915). Annual Register of the U.S. Naval Academy. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. p. 20. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
11. Government of American Samoa (2010). "Lieutenant Nathan Woodworth Post". American Samoa. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 11 February 2010.