Gūwalgiya

Gūwalgiya (Manchu: ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠ ; Chinese: 瓜爾佳氏) was one of the most powerful Manchu clans. It is often listed by historians as the first of the eight prominent Manchu clans of the Qing dynasty. After the demise of the dynasty, some of its descendants sinicized their clan name to the Chinese surname Guan (關).

Notable figures

Males

• Fiongdon (費英東; 1562–1620), close associate of Nurhaci
  • Huisai (輝塞; d. 1651), Fiongdon's grandson
    • Fuzhen (d. 1909), Huisai's descendant
• Oboi (1610–1669), Fiongdon's nephew; served as one of the Four Regents of the Kangxi Emperor
• Nardu (訥爾杜; d. 1676), Oboi's nephew
• Bahai (d. 1696), early Qing dynasty general
• Wenxiang (1818–1876), late Qing dynasty statesman
• Ronglu (1836–1903), late Qing dynasty mandarin, major confidant of Empress Dowager Cixi
• Guan Xiangying (關向應; 1902–1946), Communist fighter, leader of the Communist Youth League of China
• Kwan Shan (1933–2012), Hong Kong actor
• John Kuan (born 1940), Kuomintang politician in Taiwan

Prince Consort

Date	Prince Consort	Princess
1614 or 1615	Fiongdon	Cuyen's first daughter (1601–1662) by primary consort (Yehe Nara)
1651	Huisai	Hong Taiji's tenth daughter (1635–1661) by mistress (Nara)
1652	Laha (拉哈)	Hong Taiji's 13th daughter (1638–1657) by mistress (Nara)
	Huanghai (黃海)	Yebušu's first daughter (1652–1728) by primary consort (Tubusu)
1667	Na'erdu	Princess Gongque (1654–1685), the Shunzhi Emperor's second daughter by mistress (Yang)
1688	Du'erma (杜爾瑪)	Changning's second daughter (1674–1695) by mistress (Chen)
1698		Changning's sixth daughter (1684–1712) by mistress (Niohuru)
1873	Fuzhen	Princess Rong'an (1855–1875), the Xianfeng Emperor's first daughter by Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangjing (Tatara)

Females

• Rosamund Kwan (born 1962), Hong Kong entertainer
• Kathy Chow (born 1966), Hong Kong actress
• Guan Xiaotong (born 1997), Chinese actress

Imperial Consort

Imperial Consort	Emperor	Sons	Daughters
Imperial Noble Consort Dunyi (1683–1768)	Kangxi Emperor
Concubine An (1785–1837)	Jiaqing Emperor

Princess Consort

Princess Consort	Prince	Sons	Daughters
Secondary consort	Prince Šurhaci		4. Princess (Sundai; 1590–1649) 6. (b. 1595) 7. (b. 1597) 8. (b. 1602) 10. (b. 1603)
		8. Fiyanggū (1605–1644)
Primary consort	Prince Bayara	1. Baisongwu (1598–1631) 2. Baiyintu (1600–1653) 4. Gong'adai (1608–1652) 5. Xihan (1610–1652) 6. Jimahu (1613–1639) 8. Demahu (b. 1616)
	General Tanggūdai	2. General Mu'ercha (1611–1649)
	General Babuhai	1. Akala (1625–1643)
Mistress	Dodo, Prince Yutong	3. Bakedu (1640–1668)
		6. Zhakedu (1644–1689)
Primary consort	Duke Cangšu
Secondary consort	Fuquan, Prince Yuxian	3. Baotai, Prince Yu (1682–1730) 5. Baoshou, Prince Yudao (1684–1706)
Primary consort	Yunreng, Prince Limi		3. Princess (1697–1735)
Secondary consort	Yunqi, Prince Hengwen	2. Hongzhi, Prince Hengke (1700–1775) 4. General Hong'ang (1705–1782)
	Yinxiang, Prince Yixian	1. Prince Hongchang (1706–1771)	1. Princess (1703–1776)
Primary consort	Yunxu, Prince Yuke
Secondary consort		3. Hongqing, Prince Yugong (1724–1769)	4. Lady (1722–1745) 5. (1729–1748)
	Yunxi, Prince Shenjing		2. Lady (1727–1794)
Mistress	Yongzhang		1. Lady (1755–1777)
Primary consort	Mianyu, Prince Huiduan
		5. Yixiang, Prince Huijing (1849–1886)
	Prince Yiwei
Primary consort (1834–1880)	Yixin, Prince Gongzhong	1. Prince Zaicheng (1858–1885)	1. Princess Rongshou (1854–1924)
Primary consort (Youlan; 1884–1921)	Zaifeng, Prince Chun	1. Xuantong Emperor (1906–1967) 2. Pujie (1907–1994)	1. (Yunying; 1909–1925) 2. (Yunhe; 1911–2001) 3. (Yunying; 1913–1992)

See also

• List of Manchu clans

	Eight Great Clans of Manchu Nobility
	Tunggiya | Gūwalgiya | Nara | Aisin Gioro | Tatara | Niohuru | Šumuru | Hešeri