Frederick Swann

Frederick L. Swann (born July 30, 1931) is an American church and concert organist, choral conductor, composer, recording artist, and former president of the American Guild of Organists. He is the former Director of Music and Organist at New York City's Riverside Church and Organist Emeritus of the Crystal Cathedral and the First Congregational Church of Los Angeles. Playing the Crystal Cathedral organ on the weekly Hour of Power television program, he was reportedly seen by an audience of 20 million viewers in 165 countries.[1] Critics such as Tim Smith have called Swann "one of the country's most distinguished organists".[2] Other critics have praised his playing as "brilliant"[3] and "masterly", having a "commanding sense of pace and color".[4] The New York Times said his performance at a Riverside Church recital in 2006, "demonstrated that organists are complete athletes, needing both lightning-fast fingers and the fleet footwork of a dancer". [5]

Frederick Swann
Born (1931-07-30) July 30, 1931
Lewisburg, West Virginia, U.S.
Alma mater
Occupation
Years active1941–present
OrganizationAmerican Guild of Organists
TelevisionHour of Power (1982-1989)
Awards
  • Edward Hansen Award for Outstanding Leadership (American Guild of Organists)
  • Honorific dotorate (University of Redlands)

Swann lives in Palm Desert, California, where he has been Artist-in-residence at St. Margaret’s Episcopal Church since 2001. He was also formerly University Organist and Organ Professor at the University of Redlands prior to his retirement in 2018.[6]

Early years and education

Frederick Swann was born in Lewisburg, West Virginia, in 1931, shortly before his family moved to Virginia. The son of Methodist pastor (and later bishop) Theodore M. Swann and Mary Davis Swann, he began taking piano lessons as a 6-year old from the organist at Market Street Methodist Church in Winchester, Virginia.[7] One day he arrived early for a lesson and saw his teacher playing the organ.[1] He told an interviewer in later years that he was "mesmerized when I saw the organ console for the first time" and soon began taking organ lessons.[7] When he was ten years old, the organist at Braddock Street Methodist Church, where his father was pastor (1937–1943), died suddenly. Young "Freddie" (as he was then known), was called upon to play the organ for the Sunday services.[1][7] Madeline W. Riley, the church's Minister of Music, was of significant influence in helping him develop the service playing skills for which he has become so well known.

Swann's oldest brother, Edgar, an organist and ordained clergyman, was killed in action early in World War II.[7] Another brother and three sisters are also deceased.

The Swann family moved to Staunton, Virginia, in 1943 and the youthful organist continued organ study with Dr. Carl Broman, professor of music at Mary Baldwin College and organist at Trinity Episcopal Church. After graduating from Robert E. Lee High School, where he played the piano for the school's chorus, Swann attended Northwestern University. He earned degrees in music from Northwestern University and the old School of Sacred Music at Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York, where he studied with Hugh Porter and Charles M. Courboin. Both degrees were granted "with distinction".[8][9] After a 15-month stint as interim organist at New York's Brick Presbyterian Church during the illness of the renowned Clarence Dickinson, while concurrently serving as Harold Friedell's assistant at St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church, Swann entered the U.S. Army for a two-year stint.[8]

Career as an organist

Swann was associated with the music ministry of the famed Riverside Church in New York City from 1952 through 1982, first as a substitute organist for Virgil Fox and then appointed Organist in 1957, when Fox's appearances at Riverside became infrequent until his departure in 1965 to pursue a full-time career as a concert performer.[10] Upon the retirement of Richard Weagly as Choir Director in 1966, Swann became Director of Music and Organist through 1982.[5] Under the direction of Swann (and his successor, John Walker), Riverside's music program continued to flourish in the 1960s–1980s.[11]

The Crystal Cathedral organ

Beginning in June, 1982, Swann was appointed Director of Music and Organist at the Crystal Cathedral (now Christ Cathedral) in Garden Grove, California, where he conducted the choir and presided over the 5-manual, 265-rank Hazel Wright organ of 16,000 pipes, appearing weekly on the internationally-televised Hour of Power worship services.[5] He also performed at weekly noonday recitals and major concerts. His performances were characterized by music critic Daniel Cariaga as "splendid, probing, brilliant and entertaining".[3] Swann told the Los Angeles Times years later that he was initially criticized in some professional organist quarters for leaving the prestigious, Gothic cathedral-like Riverside Church in New York for the Crystal Cathedral, saying he was "practically blackballed", but that he felt quite comfortable with his decision and found the Christian theology at both churches differing only in emphasis.[1]

Swann then began serving as organist of the First Congregational Church of Los Angeles in September, 1998,[3] playing the largest church organ in the world. The instrument has more than 20,000 individual pipes.[12] He left this position on July 30, 2001 — his 70th birthday.

As a concert organist, he has performed at recitals throughout North America, Europe and the Far East.[13] Past appearances include Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, St. Paul's Cathedral and Westminster Abbey in London, and Cologne and Passau Cathedrals in Germany.[13] Swann has performed over 3,000 recitals in his long career — in all 50 states of the U.S. and 12 other countries.[14]

Swann is known for dedicating new organs in churches, concert halls, and auditoriums during his career, such as Orchestra Hall in Chicago, Illinois, with the Chicago Symphony in 1981 and at Davies Symphony Hall in San Francisco, California, with the San Francisco Symphony in 1984.[14] On September 9, 2003, he dedicated the largest church organ in Asia, located in YounDong Presbyterian Church, in Seoul, Korea, having 104 stops, 119 ranks, and 6,820 pipes, The following year, on September 30, 2004, Swann was chosen to perform the inaugural concert of the 6,125-pipe organ of the Los Angeles Philharmonic at Walt Disney Concert Hall.[15] A month later, he performed at the largest pipe organ in the island nation of Bermuda, playing the 88-rank organ of St. Paul's Anglican Church there in a concert broadcast by Sacred Classics.[13]

At age 85 in 2016, Swann announced his retirement as a concert organist with a series of programs beginning in August of that year at the Kotzschmar Organ in Portland, Maine. His performance was praised by music critic Allan Kozinn of the Portland Press Herald as possessing a "commanding sense of pace and color". Swann's playing of Bach’s Prelude and Fugue in G (BWV 541) was called "masterly ... notable for both the vigor he brought to the Prelude and the textural transparency with which he illuminated the fugue".[4] His final recital on the retirement tour took place at the First Presbyterian Church of Kilgore, Texas, fittingly on the 50th anniversary of his dedicatory recital on that very organ. He continues as Artist-in-residence at St. Margaret's Episcopal Church in Palm Desert, California, as of 2020.[14]

Teaching

Swann served on the adjunct faculties of New York City's Guilmant Organ School, the Union Theological Seminary School of Sacred Music, and Teacher's College of Columbia University. For ten years, he chaired the Organ Department of the Manhattan School of Music.[8] In later years, he was University Organist and Artist Teacher of Organ at the University of Redlands in California (2007–2018).[8][16]

AGO role and various awards

Swann joined the American Guild of Organists (AGO) in 1946. After serving in various offices, he was elected in 2002 to the first of three consecutive two-year terms as president of the 25,000-member organization.[17][18]

Also in 2002, he was named "International Performer of the Year" by the New York City Chapter of the AGO.[16] On April 13, 2008, the AGO saluted him at an AGO Gala recital at First Congregational Church in Los Angeles as the "Crown Prince of the King of Instruments" for his "dedicated service ... for more than a half century".[16] At the AGO's July, 2010, national convention in Washington, D.C., Swann was presented the Edward Hansen Award for Outstanding Leadership by the organization's vice president, John Walker. In 2015, the Royal Canadian College of Organists named Swann a Fellow, honoris causa and in 2018 the AGO honored him as the organization's first honoris causa recipient of its "Fellow" degree (i.e., FAGO).[9]

Following eleven years as organist and organ professor at the University of Redlands, Swann received the honorary Doctor of Music degree from the California university upon his retirement in April, 2018.[8][6]

Published works

Swann's published compositions include more than three dozen anthems for choir, such as Let the Whole Creation Cry, as well as numerous organ works based on hymn tunes, such as Hymns of Praise and Power. His arrangements of familiar hymns include Amazing Grace, Great is Thy Faithfulness, How Great Thou Art, Fairest Lord Jesus and O God Our Help in Ages Past. His widely performed Trumpet Tune in D Major was composed in 1991. Swann's discography of organ and choral recordings includes:

 
Riverside Church
  • The Riverside Years — Organ
  • The Riverside Years, Vol. 2 — Choir
  • Riverside Revisited
  • Music from Riverside (4 LP volumes)
  • Easter: "The Way to Emmaus" (with Louise Natale, soprano soloist)
  • Christmas at Riverside
  • God of Grace and God of Glory (hymns and choral anthems)
  • Swann plays Franck at Riverside Church
 
Crystal Cathedral
  • Four Masterworks for Organ
  • Hymns on the Crystal Cathedral Organ
  • O Magnify the Lord (Choir, organ, and carillon)
  • Sing We Now of Christmas (Choir)
  • We Sing the Power (Choir)
 
First Congregational Church, Los Angeles
  • The Great Organs of First Church
  • Hymns of Vaughan Williams (choir conducted by Thomas Somerville)
 
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
  • Swann at the Organ of the National Shrine
  • The Mystic Organ
 
Hawaii
  • Frederick Swann In Hawaii Vol. 1
  • Frederick Swann In Hawaii Vol. 2

References
  1. Pasles, Chris (August 5, 1998). "Swann Song : After 16 years with Crystal Cathedral, organist Frederick Swann will leave a weekly audience of 20 million for duties at a church in L.A." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  2. Smith, Tim (2009-05-12). "Kennedy Center President, Noted Arts Shaper And Rescuer, Wins Peabody". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on 2014-06-22. Retrieved 2014-06-22. The bicentennial of Mendelssohn's birth gets another acknowledgment this weekend when the Chancel Choir of Brown Memorial Park Avenue Presbyterian Church performs his mighty oratorio Elijah. Making this particular presentation even more noteworthy is that the accompaniment will be provided by one of the country's most distinguished organists, Frederick Swann.
  3. Cariaga, Daniel (1998-08-10). "Organist Swann Delivers an Inspired Farewell Recital". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2011-09-14. Retrieved 2014-06-23. Swann, 67, will move next month to a new musical challenge, the post of organist-in-residence at First Congregational Church of Los Angeles. He will preside over that church's suite of organs as he has dominated and helped evolve the combination instrument in Garden Grove for 16 years.
  4. Kozinn, Allan (August 24, 2016). "Orgelfest16 opener showcases masterful playing of Frederick Swann". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved 2020-05-21.
  5. Schweitzer, Vivien (August 4, 2006). "Frederick Swann at Riverside Church: A Master of the Organ, With the Curtain Pulled Back". The New York Times. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  6. "Frederick Swann Honored". St. Margaret's News. April 27, 2018. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  7. The Master Series, Volume III — Frederick Swann (DVD). American Guild of Organists. 2006.
  8. "Fred Swann retires". The Diapason. June 28, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  9. "Frederick Swann's Concert at the 88-rank pipe organ of St. Paul's Church, Bermuda (October 24, 2004)". Sacred Classics. Atlas Commucations. 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  10. Paris, Peter J.; Cook, John Wesley; Hudnut-Beumler, James; Mamiya, Lawrence; Tisdale, Leonora Tubbs; Weisenfeld, Judith (2004). The History of the Riverside Church in the City of New York. New York: NYU Press. p. 320. ISBN 978-0-8147-6836-5.
  11. Paris etal., The History of the Riverside Church in the City of New York, p. 106.
  12. "The largest pipe organs in the world". Sacred Classics. Retrieved April 14, 2008.
  13. Mello, Terri (October 15, 2004). "World famous organist to play in Bermuda". Bermuda Sun. p. 39.
  14. "Featured artists: Frederick Swann". Redlands Symphony Association. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  15. Swed, Mark (2004-10-02). "Organissimo!". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2014-01-04. Retrieved 2014-06-23. ...the organ at the Walt Disney Concert Hall...finally had its say at the official inaugural recital performed by Frederick Swann.
  16. "Recital and Gala Benefit Reception Honoring Frederick Swann". American Guild of Organists. April 13, 2008. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  17. "About the AGO". Retrieved September 15, 2007.
  18. "American Guild of Organists Elects 2008–2010 National Council". June 30, 2008. Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved July 16, 2008.
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