FK Partizan

Fudbalski klub Partizan (Serbian Cyrillic: Фудбалски клуб Партизан, IPA: [fûdbalskiː klûːb partǐzaːn]; English: Partizan Football Club) is a Serbian professional football club based in Belgrade. It forms a major part of the Partizan multi-sport club.[2] The club plays in the Serbian SuperLiga and has spent its entire history in the top tier of Yugoslav and Serbian football having won a total of 45 official trophies: 27 national championships, 16 national cups, 1 national supercup, 1 Mitropa Cup[3] finishing in the Yugoslav league all-time table as second.[4]

Partizan
Full nameФудбалски клуб Партизан
Fudbalski klub Partizan
(Partizan Football Club)
Nickname(s)Црно-бели / Crno-beli (The Black-Whites)
Парни ваљак / Parni valjak (The Steamroller)
Founded4 October 1945 (1945-10-04)
GroundPartizan Stadium
Capacity32,710[1]
PresidentMilorad Vučelić
Head coachSavo Milošević
LeagueSerbian SuperLiga
2019–20Serbian SuperLiga, 2nd
WebsiteClub website

Partizan was founded by young high officers of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) in 1945 in Belgrade, as part of the Yugoslav Sports Association Partizan.[5] Their home ground is the Partizan Stadium in Belgrade, where they have played since 1949.[6] Partizan holds records such as playing in the first European Champions Cup match on 4 September, 1955,[7] as well as becoming the first Balkan and Eastern European football club to reach the European Champions Cup final, when it did so in 1966.[8] Partizan was the first Serbian club to compete in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League.

The club has a long-standing rivalry with Red Star Belgrade. Matches between these two clubs are known as the Eternal Derby ("Večiti derbi") and rate as one of the greatest cross-town clashes in the world.[9] Partizan also has many supporters in all the other former-Yugoslav republics and in the Serbian diaspora.[10][11]

Their popular nickname 'The Steamroller' (Parni valjak) was originally used in the press report after the 7-1 hammering of Red Star at the 13th Eternal Derby on 6 December 1953.[12] This nickname was later embedded in the lyrics of the club anthem.[13] Genuine steamroller painted in black and white was wheeled out next to the pitch on 28 May 1978, during the 8th league title celebrations.[14]

Partizan Youth Academy is one of the most renowned and export-oriented in Europe. CIES (University of Neuchâtel International Centre for Sports Studies) Football Observatory report of November 2015 ranks Partizan Belgrade at the top place of training clubs out of the 31 European leagues surveyed.[15] CIES report of 2019 confirmed Partizan Belgrade as the most productive training club in Europe, with 75 of their academy graduates currently playing across 31 European top divisions.[16]

Crest and colours

In October 1945, Partizan adopted as their first crest a blue disc with a yellow bordered red five-pointed star in the middle, which symbolized communism,[98] and contained the abbreviation JA (Jugoslovenska Armija, The Yugoslav Army) inside it. Later on, the central circle became white with a red five-pointed star in it. It was surrounded by a larger blue circle in which the words "the Yugoslav Army" were written, while both circles were bordered by a yellow circle with a green wreath over it. At the bottom of the emblem was a shield with red and white lines, and on the top were five torches, each representing one of the five nations of Yugoslavia (Serbs, Croats, Slovenes, Macedonians and Montenegrins). This was a clear reference to the National Emblem of Yugoslavia.[99]

Crests
1945–1947
1947–1950
1950–1955
1955–1958
1958–1992
1992–present

In the early 1950s, Partizan was separated from the Yugoslav Army and for the first time the team's name was written in the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. The inscription of the Yugoslav Army was removed from the crest, along with the green wreath, and was replaced by the words Sportsko Društvo (Sports association). Partizan used this emblem until 1958, although it changed its equipment colors of blue and red to black and white a year before. The crest was also changed to be completely black and white, and Sportsko Društvo was amended into Jugoslovensko Sportsko Društvo (Yugoslav Sports Association), while the five red torches and the five-pointed star remained.[99] It was slightly redesigned after 1963 by adding a sixth torch to reflect the change of the official state emblem, which now included six torches representing six Yugoslav republics,[98] instead of the previous five representing the nations. The crest remained unchanged until the breakup of Yugoslavia.

Partizan's home shirt for the 2012–13 campaign.

By 1992, with Yugoslavia fragmenting, instead of "Jugoslovensko Sportsko Društvo", the word "Fudbalski klub" ("football club") were inserted and this crest remains in use too this day. The author of the crest was academic painter Branko Šotra.[99] In the 2007–08 season, Partizan won its 20th national championship and added two stars above their crest, symbolizing the 20 titles won.[99][100] However, there is an alternative crest, which Partizan supporters call the "shovel" but it is never used in official matches.[99]

I'm responsible because Partizan adopted black and white colors. I suggested change of shirts on behalf of the whole team, to club's general secretary Artur Takač. It all happened while we were on tour in South America, and when we played a friendly match against Juventus in 1957. We got as gift two sets of their jerseys, as they were delighted with our game. All the players were thrilled with the quality and color of the new uniforms, and they asked me to wear them all the time, which happened at the end, and Partizan's colors has remained black and white to this day.

Stjepan Bobek, in an informal interview with the Belgrade media.[101]

For most of its history, Partizan has played in black and white striped jerseys, but during its earliest days it used entirely dark red, blue or white jerseys.[102] In 1950, Partizan briefly had an all-white shirt with a blue diagonal stripe, besides an all blue shirt.[102] From 1952, the first red-blue striped and quartered jerseys appeared.[102] In 1957, the club was on tour in South America and after a friendly game with Juventus, a president of the Italian club, Umberto Agnelli, donated the club two sets of black and white jerseys.[101] Since then, Partizan has played mainly in black and white striped shirts,[102] with black or white shorts and socks.[103] But there were exceptions, like in 1974, when they wore a black and white hooped shirt, and 1982, when they have played in a plain white jerseys with a thick black stripe across them.[102] In 1990, the red and blue jersey returned after more than 30 years, in an away match against Hibernians during the UEFA Cup campaign. All this time, the away shirts have been mostly either all white or occasionally red-blue striped, but in recent years an all-black strip is usually used.[102]

Stadium and training ground

The stadium's name is Partizan Stadium, although it was known as JNA Stadium (Serbian: Стадион Југословенске народне армије, romanized: Stadion JNA (Stadion Jugoslovenske narodne armije), "Stadium of the Yugoslav People's Army") for most of its history, and even today, a lot of football fans in all countries of the former-Yugoslavia call it by its old name. Partizan supporters sometimes call it "Fudbalski hram" (The Temple of Football).[104]

The stadium is situated in the Savski Venac municipality, in central Belgrade. Designed by architect Mihailo Janković, the ground was built on the site of BSK Stadium.[105] It was officially opened on Day of Yugoslav People's Army on 22 December 1951.[106] The first match ever played was between Yugoslavia and France on 9 October 1949.[6] The stadium had a capacity of 55,000 until it was renovated in 1998 following UEFA security regulations.[6] This led to the conversion of the stadium into an all-seater reducing the capacity to 32.710,[107] currently the second largest stadium in Serbia, behind the Red Star Stadium.[104]

The ground has also been used for a variety of other sport events since 1949. It was used from the mid-fifties until 1987 as the final point of yearly festivities called the Youth Day.[108] Also, it was the host of the 1962 European Athletics Championships, a place for various concerts and it hosted many times the Yugoslav Cup and Serbian Cup final.[109][110]

A panorama of Partizan Stadium from the north stand.

Partizan youth school and affiliates

The Partizan youth school, called Youth School Belin – Lazarević – Nadoveza, was founded in the 1950s and named after former Partizan players Bruno Belin, Čedomir Lazarević and Branko Nadoveza.[111] The club is well known for its dedicated work with youngsters.[111] Its training philosophy is not only the development of football players, but also to care of their growth and personality forming, while also teaching the sporting spirit.[111] There are around 400 youngsters classified by age categories.[111] There are six age groups, four compete at the level of the Football Association of Serbia, the U17, U16, U15 and U14, while the U13 and U12 compete at the level of the Football Association of Belgrade.[111] Below U12 level there are no official competitions, but players do play in tournaments and friendly matches.[111]

Partizan is the club with the most league titles and cup wins in youth competition in Serbia.[111] The youth teams also participate in numerous tournaments around Europe and also organize an U17 international tournament with participation of some of the top European clubs.[111] Partizan also organizes football camps for children in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Australia[111][112] and the United States.[112][113] Many of the best youth-academy players move directly to the Partizan senior side, or to the affiliate club Teleoptik Zemun.[111]

All of Partizan's youth categories train at the Partizan sports complex named SC Partizan-Teleoptik, along with Partizan's seniors and the players of Teleoptik.[114] Partizan has won several awards for its youth work, including "Best European Youth Work" in 2006,[115] and the club's youth school has been declared the second-best in Europe after that of Ajax.[116] Partizan's academy has produced numerous professional football players or Yugoslav and Serbian internationals. Notable players from the recent past include Saša Ilić, Savo Milošević, Danko Lazović, Stefan Babović, Miralem Sulejmani, Stevan Jovetić, Adem Ljajić, Matija Nastasić, Lazar Marković, Miloš Jojić, Andrija Živković, Nikola Milenković, and Aleksandar Mitrović.

Two Partizan youth academy graduates (Dušan Vlahović and Strahinja Pavlović) are featured in UEFA.com 'Fifty for the Future' selection in 2020.[117]

Supporters

Grobari celebrating Partizan's 27th league title won in 2017

According to a 2008 domestic poll, Partizan is the second popular football club in Serbia, behind Red Star Belgrade.[118] Although fewer, focus groups show that Partizan fans are considered to be more devoted to their club.[119] The club has a large fanbase in Montenegro,[120] Bosnia and Herzegovina (especially in the Serb entity of Republika Srpska). They also have many supporters in all other former-Yugoslav republics like North Macedonia,[10] Slovenia,[121] and among the Serbian diaspora, especially in Germany,[122] Austria,[122] Switzerland,[121] Sweden,[122] Canada, Malta, the United States and Australia.

The organized supporters of Partizan are called Grobari ("The Gravediggers" or "Undertakers"),[123] which were formed in 1970 and situated mainly on the south stand of the Partizan Stadium; therefore, they are also known as Grobari Jug ("The Undertakers South").[122] Even some ordinary Partizan fans often refer to themselves as Grobari. The nickname itself was given by their sporting rivals Delije of Red Star, referring to the club's mostly black colours which were similar to the official uniforms of cemetery undertakers.[123] The other theory is that the name comes from a misinterpretation of the name of the street on which Partizan's stadium is located – "Humska" ("humka" roughly translates as "grave" or "entombment"),[122] when actually the street was named after Serbian medieval land of Hum, nowadays part of Herzegovina and South Dalmatia. The Grobari support all clubs in the Partizan Sports Association and in the course of time they have become recognizable by their noisy and constant cheering as well as their devotion and loyalty to the club.[124] The basis of their cheering is referred in the Serbian fan scene as the principle of "srce, ruke, glas" (heart, hands, voice) or "glas i dlan" (voice and palms),[124] along with songs in distinctive style.[124] The Grobari as a whole maintain a close friendship with the organized supporters of PAOK, CSKA Moscow and CSKA Sofia,[125][126] which started originally because of the two supporters' common Orthodox faith and similar founding backgrounds. It has been suggested that "many ultras took part in the armed conflicts and carry their scars today, translating the tribal nature of the Yugoslav wars to their clubs and ultras groups".[127]

Grobari have also a traditional friendship with Juventude Leonina, the main ultras group of Portuguese side Sporting Clube de Portugal.[128] The direction boards of both clubs have also good relations which was kept ever since the 1955–56 European Cup edition, which on 4 September 1955, in Lisbon's Estádio Nacional, put head-a-head the two teams in what was considered the opening whistle of the UEFA European club competitions. The game finished with a 3–3 draw, with Sporting later losing in Belgrade in the second hand by 5–2, however the club boards of both teams regularly meet from time to time to mark the occasion of this historic event.

Rivalries

Red Star – Partizan match

Partizan's biggest rivalry is with Red Star Belgrade.[129] The matches between these rivals have been labeled as the Eternal derby (Serbian: Вечити дерби, Večiti derbi) or Belgrade derby.[129] The rivalry started immediately after the creation of the two clubs. Red Star was founded for Yugoslav youth and Partizan as the football section of the Yugoslav People's Army.[129] The rivalry is also intensified by the fact that both clubs have their stadiums situated only a few hundred metres apart.[129] The Eternal derby is particularly noted for the passion of both supporters groups. The stands of both teams feature fireworks, coloured confetti, flags, rolls of paper, torches, smoke, drums, giant posters and choreographies, used to create visual grandeur and apply psychological pressure on the visiting teams, hence the slogan, "Welcome to Hellgrade".[130] Some fans also use trumpets, similar to the supporters in South America. This creates for the region a typical and distinctive Balkan Brass Band atmosphere. Both sets of supporters sing passionate songs against their rivals, and the stadiums are known to bounce with the simultaneous jumping of the fans.

The duel is regarded by Bleacher Report as one of the greatest football rivalries in the world.[131] Along with the Old Firm, the Rome derby and the Istanbul derby, the Belgrade derby is known as one of the most intense rivalries in European football.[132] The largest attendance at a derby match was about 100,000 spectators (90,142 with paid tickets) on 7 November 1976 at the Red Star Stadium.[133] The biggest win was 7–1 for Partizan on 6 December 1953 at the Partizan Stadium[133][134] but the club with the most victories is Red Star.

During the Yugoslav era between 1945 and 1991, Partizan maintained a rivalry with other members of the so called "big four". Along with Partizan and Red Star, the "big four" included Dinamo Zagreb and Hajduk Split. Results in the table include domestic championship and cup games Partizan played against other members of the Yugoslav "big four" up to and including the season 1990–91:[135]

Against Wins Draws Defeats Goal
difference
Red Star475164196:227
Dinamo Zagreb402337153:156
Hajduk Split452325157:110
Total13297126506:493

Other rivalries include regional rivalry with Vojvodina with whom they contest the Derby of Serbia, minor derby with neighbouring Zemun,[136] and Belgrade derbies with Rad and OFK Belgrade.

Seasons

Partizan in European football

Partizan's best European performance was in the 1965–66 season, when they reached the Final of the European Cup/Champions League.

UEFA Team ranking

As of 13 December 2019.[137]

RankTeamPoints
65 Red Star22.750
66 Malmö22.000
67 Saint-Étienne22.000
68 Partizan22.000
69 Rapid Vienna22.000
70 Leicester City22.000
71 Qarabağ21.000

Honours

Overall, Partizan have won 45 official titles including 27 national championships, 16 national cups, 1 national supercup, 1 Mitropa Cup.

Domestic competitions (44)

National Championships – 27

National Cups – 16

National Supercup – 1

International competitions (1)

Club records

Partizan's record-holder by number of appearances is player Saša Ilić. He played 874 games in two turns, from 1996 and 2005 and from 2010 till 2019.[138] The goal-scoring record-holder is striker Stjepan Bobek, with 425 goals.[139] Over 150 footballers from Partizan have played for the Yugoslav and Serbian national football teams.[140] Stjepan Bobek held the Yugoslavian national team record with 38 goals,[141] with second place being shared by Savo Milošević, Milan Galić and Blagoje Marjanović, who scored 37 goals each.[141] With Aleksandar Mitrović on the 5th place with 34 goals as of late 2019, this means four out of five national team top goalscorers have been Partizan players.

Partizan are record-holders of the Yugoslav First League in terms of points acquired during a campaign, with 107, and are the only league-winning team to have gone undefeated during one season (in 2005 and 2010). Partizan became the first champion of Yugoslavia in 1947, the first Yugoslav Cup winner, also in 1947, and therefore also the first double winner in the country. They won three consecutive championship titles, in 1961, 1962 and 1963, the first title hat-trick in the history of the Yugoslav First League.[142] Partizan won the most national championships since the dissolution of Yugoslavia, becoming champions 13 times. They are the only Serbian club ever, since the first nationwide domestic football competition in 1923, to win six consecutive national titles, a feat they achieved between 2007 and 2013.[143]

The club holds records such as playing in the first European Champions Cup match in 1955,[144] becoming the first Balkan and Eastern European club to play in the European Champions Cup final in 1966,[8] and becoming the first club from Serbia to take part in the UEFA Champions League group stages in 2003.[145] The club's greatest victory in European competitions was 8–0 against Welsh champions Rhyl in qualifying for the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League.[59]

Players

Current squad

As of 31 July 2020[146][147]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  SRB Matija Gočmanac
3 DF  CMR Macky Bagnack
4 DF  SRB Dušan Lalatović
5 DF  MNE Igor Vujačić
6 MF  ISR Bibras Natkho
7 MF  SRB Dennis Stojković
9 FW  NGA Umar Sadiq
10 MF  SRB Lazar Pavlović
11 FW  JPN Takuma Asano
15 DF  SRB Uroš Vitas
16 MF  SRB Saša Zdjelar
17 MF  SRB Miljan Momčilović
18 FW  SRB Đorđe Ivanović
19 MF  MNE Aleksandar Šćekić
20 MF  GUI Seydouba Soumah
23 DF  SRB Bojan Ostojić
No. Pos. Nation Player
31 DF  SRB Rajko Brežančić
32 FW  SRB Nikola Štulić
33 FW  SRB Slobodan Stanojlović
41 GK  SRB Aleksandar Popović
50 FW  SRB Lazar Marković
70 FW  SRB Nikola Čolić
72 DF  SRB Slobodan Urošević
73 DF  SRB Nemanja Miletić
77 FW  SRB Nemanja Jović
80 MF  SRB Filip Stevanović
87 FW  SRB Nikola Lakčević
88 GK  SRB Vladimir Stojković (captain)
91 FW  SRB Bojan Matić
97 DF  SRB Aleksandar Lutovac
99 MF  SRB Milan Smiljanić (vice-captain)

For recent transfers, see List of Serbian football transfers winter 2019–20.

Players with multiple nationalities

Other players on contract

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
2 DF  MNE Periša Pešukić
30 MF  SRB Savo Rašković
40 MF  SRB Luka Đorđević
–– GK  SRB Đorđe Vukanić
No. Pos. Nation Player
–– DF  SRB Nikša Stanojević
–– DF  SRB Aleksa Damjanac
–– MF  SRB Ljubodrag Tomović
–– MF  SRB Dragan Čubra

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
45 FW  SRB Petar Gigić (at Újpest)
–– DF  SRB Luka Cucin (at Inđija)
–– DF  SRB Stefan Radmanovac (at Zlatibor Čajetina)
–– DF  SRB Ivan Ćorković (at Teleoptik)
No. Pos. Nation Player
–– MF  SRB Vladan Ružić (at Borac Novi Sad)
–– FW  SRB Savo Arambašić (at Metalac GM)
–– FW  SRB Nemanja Nikolić (at Spartak Subotica)

Notable domestic players

Flags indicate the national teams the players played for. Players that played for two different national teams have the flags of both national teams.[148]

Notable foreign players

Flags indicate the national teams the players played for. Players that played for two different national teams have the flags of both national teams.

For a list of all FK Partizan players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:FK Partizan players.

Affiliated clubs

Club officials

Partizan technical staff

As of 3 July 2020, the staff includes:[149]

Current staff
  • Manager: Savo Milošević
  • Assistant Manager/Coach: Igor Duljaj
  • Assistant Manager/Coach: Radovan Ćurčić
  • Assistant Manager/Coach: Strahinja Pandurović
  • Assistant Manager/Coach: Nenad Cvetković
  • Goalkeeping Coach: Nemanja Jovšić
  • Fitness Coach: Marko Stojanović
  • Fitness Coach: Aleksandar Tomić
  • Fitness Coach: Miša Filipović
  • Secretary of the coaching staff: Milan Milijaš
  • Doctor: Sead Malićević
  • Doctor: Siniša Petković
  • Physiotherapist: Slobodan Branković
  • Physiotherapist: Igor Krtinić
  • Physiotherapist: Ljubomir Radeka
  • Physiotherapist: Željko Đekić
  • Physiotherapist: Viktor Vujošević
  • Equipment manager: Rade Vučićević
  • Equipment manager: Darko Milićev

Partizan management

As of 3 July 2020[150]

Current staff
  • President: Milorad Vučelić
  • Vice-president: Vladimir Vuletić
  • General secretary: Miloš Vazura
  • Youth team director: Nedeljko Kostić
  • Director of football:

Managerial history

Below is a list of Partizan managers from 1945 until the present day.[151]

 
Name Years
Franjo Glaser 1945–46
Illés Spitz 1946–51
Antun Pogačnik 1952–53
Illés Spitz 1953
Milovan Ćirić 1953–54
Illés Spitz 1954–55
Aleksandar Tomašević 1955–56
Kiril Simonovski 1956–57
Florijan Matekalo 1957
Géza Kalocsay 1957–58
Illés Spitz 1958–60
Stjepan Bobek 1960–63
Kiril Simonovski 1963
Marko Valok 1963–64
Florijan Matekalo / Aleksandar Atanacković 1964
Marko Valok 1965
Abdulah Gegić 1965–67
Stevan Vilotić 1967
Stjepan Bobek 1967–69
Stevan Vilotić 1969
Kiril Simonovski 1969–70
Gojko Zec 1970–71
Velibor Vasović 1971–73
Mirko Damjanović 1973–74
Tomislav Kaloperović 1974–76
Jovan Miladinović 1976
Ante Mladinić 1977–78
Florijan Matekalo / Jovan Miladinović 1979
Josip Duvančić 1979–80
Tomislav Kaloperović 1980–82
 
Name Years
Miloš Milutinović 1982–84
Nenad Bjeković 1984–87
Fahrudin Jusufi 1987–88
Momčilo Vukotić 1988–89
Ivan Golac 1989–90
Nenad Bjeković 1990
Miloš Milutinović 1990–91
Ivica Osim 1991–92
Ljubiša Tumbaković 1992–99
Miodrag Ješić 1999–00
Ljubiša Tumbaković 2000–02
Lothar Matthäus 2002–03
Vladimir Vermezović 2004–05
Jürgen Röber 2005–06
Miodrag Ješić 2006–07
Miroslav Đukić 2007
Slaviša Jokanović 2007–09
Goran Stevanović 2009–10
Aleksandar Stanojević 2010–12
Avram Grant 2012
Vladimir Vermezović 2012–13
Vuk Rašović 2013
Marko Nikolić 2013–15
Zoran Milinković 2015
Ljubinko Drulović 2015–16
Ivan Tomić 2016
Marko Nikolić 2016–17
Miroslav Đukić 2017–18
Zoran Mirković 2018–19
Savo Milošević 2019–present

Club presidents

The full list of Partizan's presidents is given below.[152]

 
Name Years
Ratko Vujović 1950
Bogdan Vujošević 1952–56
Đuro Lončarević 1956–58
Martin Dasović 1958–62
Dimitrije Pisković 1962–63
Ilija Radaković 1963–65
Vladimir Dujić 1965–67
Mića Lovrić 1967–71
Milosav Prelić 1971–73
Vesa Živković 1973–74
Predrag Gligorić 1974–75
Nikola Lekić 1975–79
 
Name Years
Vlada Kostić 1979–81
Miloš Ostojić 1981–83
Dragan Papović 1983–87
Zdravko Lončar 1987–88
Ivan Ćurković 1989–06
Nenad Popović 2006–07
Tomislav Karadžić 2007–08
Dragan Đurić 2008–14
Zoran Popović 2014–15
Ivan Ćurković 2015–16
Milorad Vučelić 2016–present

Ownership and finances

Partizan operates as a sports association, as part of Partizan Sports Association, which includes 26 clubs in different sports, but it has complete independence regarding organisation, management, finances, material goods and facilities. In 2010, the club's non-consolidated operating revenues amounted to 21.2 million and EBITDA amounted to €3.5 million.[153]

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

*Only European and Domestic Cup matches

See also

References

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