FBI Special Weapons and Tactics Teams

FBI Special Weapons and Tactics Teams are specialized part-time tactical teams (SWAT) of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The FBI maintains SWAT teams at each of its 56 field offices throughout the country.[2]

This article is about FBI SWAT teams. For FBI full-time national tactical team, see Hostage Rescue Team.
FBI Special Weapons and Tactics Teams
SWAT special agents
Country United States
Agency Federal Bureau of Investigation
TypeSWAT
Structure
Tactical officers1150[1]
Teams56 (field offices)[1][2]

Roles

SWAT teams are specially trained to serve warrants and intervene in high-risk incidents such as active shooters and barricaded suspects and provide protection of personnel or dignitaries.[1][3][4][5]

SWAT teams are trained to a national standard and utilize the same equipment which enables a team to provide assistance to another field office team.[2] SWAT teams can be dispatched to aid local law enforcement with limited resources to manage large-scale high-risk incidents.

Utilization
El Paso Field Office SWAT members in a target training exercise

Several factors can determine the use for SWAT. Some of those factors are:

  • The potential of violence
  • The potential risk to law enforcement and the public
  • The location of the warrant service and case requirements[6]

SWAT Operations Unit

The SWAT Operations Unit (SOU) part of the Critical Incident Response Group oversees the Bureau’s SWAT program.[2] The SOU is responsible for developing standardized training, procedures and tactics, and for research and development including equipment, for the SWAT teams to ensure interoperability for multiple-office deployments. During multiple-office deployments the SOU provides planning assistance and oversight.[2] SWAT Teams train on average 32 hours a month.[1]

Enhanced SWAT teams

Nine SWAT teams are designated as "Enhanced" level SWAT and are specially trained to be able to assist/augment the full time national Hostage Rescue Team if needed.[7][4] Enhanced SWAT teams are typically located at larger field offices, comprise a larger number of personnel than standard teams, in addition to having increased access to additional tactical equipment and methods.[4]

Equipment

Weapons utilized
Atlanta FBI SWAT officers performing a door breaching during a training exercise

SWAT teams carry a variety of weapons that are generally found in most other law enforcement and counter-terrorist tactical teams. The following are some of the primary weapons of SWAT:

Vehicles utilized
FBI SWAT officers in a vehicle training exercise

FBI SWAT teams use vehicles similar to those that local law enforcement SWAT teams use, such as:

  • Specialized vehicles for insertion into tactical situations and for tactical maneuvering while in tricky situations. This includes Humvees, and MRAP, and sometimes the Lenco Bearcat.
  • In addition, if the SWAT officers want to avoid detection, they can use a variety of modified/unmarked buses, vans, trucks, or other vehicles that seem normal, such as certain pickups, like the Chevrolet Silverado, Ford F-150/F-250/F-350/F-450, Dodge Ram, certain SUV: Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban, Ford Expedition, Dodge Durango, certain vans: Ford E Series, Chevrolet Express.

Film

In the 2010 film The Town, several FBI SWAT personnel take part in a shootout against a group of Boston-based bank robbers during the film’s finale. Several SWAT agents are wounded in the gun battle while all of the bank robbers besides the film’s protagonist (played by Ben Affleck) are killed.

Video games

In Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege (2015), FBI SWAT is one of the CTUs you can play as. Operators Ash, Castle, Pulse, and Thermite are all from the tactical unit.

References
  1. James, Nathan (September 3, 2015). Federal Tactical Teams (Report). Congressional Research Service. CRS Report for Congress, R44179.
  2. "Critical Incident Response Group (CIRG)". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  3. "Up Close with an FBI SWAT Team Agent". FBI. 2008-11-17. Retrieved 2011-01-25.
  4. "FBI SWAT". American Special Ops. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  5. "FBI SWAT Teams Join in Terror Simulation". FBI. 16 September 2005. Archived from the original on January 10, 2008.
  6. "Buffalo FBI". Archived from the original on December 21, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-09.
  7. "Our People and Capabilities". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
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