Estill, South Carolina

Estill is a town in Hampton County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 2,040 at the 2010 census.

Estill, South Carolina
Town
Location of Estill, South Carolina
Coordinates: 32°45′16″N 81°14′18″W
CountryUnited States
StateSouth Carolina
CountyHampton
Area
 • Total3.23 sq mi (8.37 km2)
 • Land3.23 sq mi (8.37 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
112 ft (34 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total2,040
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
1,857
 • Density574.92/sq mi (221.99/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
29918, 29939
Area code(s)803, 839
FIPS code45-23830[3]
GNIS feature ID1222302[4]
Websitewww.townofestill.sc.gov

Geography

Estill is located 52 miles (84 km) north of Savannah, Georgia, 64 miles (103 km) northwest of Hilton Head Island and 93 miles (150 km) west of Charleston. The major industries are timber and agriculture.

History

The town of Estill is located in the southern half of Hampton County.[5] The town is named for Colonel John Holbrook Estill. Estill was formed in 1900 when the railroad, later Seaboard Air Line Railroad, needed a rail line between Augusta, Georgia and Savannah, Georgia. Upon construction of the rail line, the new town of Estill was incorporated in 1905.

The John Lawton House and Lawtonville Baptist Church are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[6][7]

Federal Correctional Institution, Estill is located near the town.

2020 Tornado

Main Article: 2020 Easter tornado outbreak

In the early morning hours of April 13, 2020, a large, violent EF4 Tornado struck areas just south of Estill. The tornado (which packed winds of 175 MPH) killed 5 and injured around 60 people. The nearby community of Nixville, South Carolina suffered a direct hit from the tornado, and sustained the brunt of the twisters impacts.[8] The Federal Correctional Institution, Estill also sustained damage, resulting in many of the prison's inmates being temporarily transferred to the United States Penitentiary, Lewisburg in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.[9][10][11] The tornado was the first violent tornado in South Carolina since 1995.[12]

Photo of water tower in downtown Estill, SC

Education

There are four schools in the town: Estill High, Estill Middle, and Estill Elementary, all of which are a part of Hampton County's School District 2, and Patrick Henry Academy, a private school.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1910460—
19201,393202.8%
19301,4121.4%
19401,280−9.3%
19501,65929.6%
19601,86512.4%
19701,9544.8%
19802,30818.1%
19902,3873.4%
20002,4251.6%
20102,040−15.9%
Est. 20191,857[2]−9.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 2,040 people, residing in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 16.0% White, 77.7% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.1% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.8% of the population.

There were 909 households, in which 79.5% were occupied and 20.5% were vacant.

In the town, the population was comprised by 30.8% under the age of 18, 11.5% from 20 to 29, 10.3% from 30 to 39, 12.0% from 40 to 49, and 12.6% from 50 to 59, 11.9% from 60 to 69 and 10.85% over 69 years old.

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
  2. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. "Town of Estill History". Retrieved 4/7/2012. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  6. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  7. "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 10/09/12 through 10/12/12. National Park Service. 2012-10-19.
  8. US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "Southeast SC/GA Tornadoes - April 13, 2020". www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  9. PennLive, John Beauge | Special to (2020-04-16). "First inmates from tornado-damaged prison arrive at Lewisburg penitentiary". pennlive. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  10. "BOP: FCI Estill Struck by Tornado". www.bop.gov. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  11. Pavlo, Walter. "COVID-19 And Natural Disaster Combine For Tragedy At Bureau Of Prisons Facility In Estill, SC". Forbes. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  12. Tripp, Drew (2020-04-24). "Deadly Hampton Co. tornado upgraded to EF-4, first in SC in 25 years". WCIV. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  13. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
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