Emanuel Kviring

Emanuel Yonovych Kwiring (Kviring) (Ukrainian: Емануіл Йонович Квірінг) (13 September 1888 – 26 November 1937) was a Soviet politician and statesman.

Emanuel Kviring
Емануїл Йонович Квірінг
Leader of Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
In office
10 April 1923  7 April 1925
Preceded byDmitriy Manuilsky
Succeeded byLazar Kaganovich
In office
23 October 1918  6 March 1919
Preceded bySerafima Hopner
Succeeded byStanislav Kosior
Personal details
Born(1888-09-13)September 13, 1888
Novouzensk uyezd, Samara Governorate, Russian Empire
DiedNovember 26, 1937(1937-11-26) (aged 49)
Moscow, Soviet Union
NationalityGerman
Alma materPetersburg Politech

Born into a German family in Friesenthal, in the Samara Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Novolipovka, Sovetsky District, Saratov Oblast, Russia), he became a socialist activist and politician (Socialist-Revolutionary Party from 1906 to 1912, and Bolshevik Party beginning in 1912).

After World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution, he was a leader of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine (October 1918 - March 1919, and April 1923 - March 1925). He was an opponent of the "Ukrainization" policy, so he had to leave Kharkiv for Moscow. Then he worked as an economist in the State Planning Committee (Gosplan). In 1937, he was arrested and executed by NKVD. In 1956, Kwiring was posthumously rehabilitated by a decision of the USSR Supreme Court.[1]

Political offices
Preceded by
?
Director of the Economy Institute of Communist Academy
19321937
Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
?
Chief of Department of National Economy and Finance
19181919
Succeeded by
?
Party political offices
Preceded by
Dmitry Manuilsky
Serafima Gopner
1st Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine
19231925
19181919
Succeeded by
Lazar Kaganovich
Yuri Pyatakov
Preceded by
Andrei Radchenko
Secretary of the Communist Party of Donetsk Governorate
19211923
Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
?
Secretary of the Communist Party of Katerynoslav Governorate
19191920
Succeeded by
Aleksandr Kiselyov

References

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