Edward J. Patten

Edward James Patten (August 22, 1905 – September 17, 1994) was an American lawyer and politician. Patten, a Democrat, represented the now-redistricted New Jersey's 15th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives for seventeen years, lasting from 1963 until 1981.[1]

Edward James Patten
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Jersey's 15th district
In office
January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1981
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byBernard J. Dwyer
Secretary of State of New Jersey
In office
1954–1962
GovernorRobert B. Meyner
Preceded byLloyd B. Marsh
Succeeded byRobert J. Burkhardt
Mayor of Perth Amboy, New Jersey
In office
1934–1940
Personal details
Born(1905-08-22)August 22, 1905
Perth Amboy, New Jersey, U.S.
DiedSeptember 17, 1994(1994-09-17) (aged 89)
Perth Amboy, New Jersey, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Alma materNewark Normal School
Rutgers University (LLB)
Congressman Patten (left) meeting with Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, August 1965.

Early life and education

Patten was born and attended public school in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. He attended Newark Normal School and graduated in 1927.[1] That year, Patten also graduated from Rutgers Law School, and the following year, he graduated from Rutgers University.[1] He was admitted to the bar in 1927 and began his law practice in Perth Amboy.[2]

Career

Patten worked as a public school teacher in the Elizabeth, New Jersey school district until 1934. He then ran successfully for Mayor of Perth Amboy, New Jersey and held that position until 1940.[1] A year into his term as mayor, Patten became director and counsel of the Woodbridge National Bank, a position he would hold for twenty-seven years. After serving as mayor, Patten went on to become the county clerk for Middlesex County for fourteen years, until 1954.[1] He then served as New Jersey's Secretary of State until 1962. That year, he won the Democratic primary over George Otlowski and ran for the House of Representatives seat for the new 15th congressional district, which had been created as a result of 1960 census data.[1][3]

Politics

The Democratic Patten successfully ran the election, defeating Republican challenger Bernard F. Rodgers by nearly 20,000 votes.[4] He was then elected into office for the 88th United States Congress on January 3, 1961.[1] Patten was again challenged by Rodgers in 1962, but Patten soundly defeated him again, after receiving 63.2% of the vote.[5] Patten would be challenged and re-elected again in 1966 against C. John Stroumtsos,[6] in 1968 against George W. Luke,[7] in 1970 against Peter P. Garibaldi,[8] in 1972 against Fuller H. Brooks,[9] in 1974 against E. J. Hammesfahr,[10] in 1976 against Charles W. Wiley and Independent Dennis Adams Sr.,[5] and finally in 1978 in another election against Charles W. Wiley. He was not a candidate for renomination in the 1980 United States House of Representatives election for the 15th congressional district.[1]

In his time in Congress, Patten sponsored twenty-nine bills, all related to various purposes such as Social Security, human rights, and Medicare.[11] In 1978, Patten was accused of facilitating an illegal campaign contribution from a Korean businessman as part of the Koreagate scandal. Patten was cleared of charges by an 8–0 vote of the House Ethics Committee in October of that year.[12] [13] Patten fared far better than some of his counterparts, such as California representative Richard T. Hanna who was sentenced to six to thirty months in jail,[13] and ended up serving one year in federal prison.[14] In the Democratic primary, he captured 59% of the vote in a race against political newcomer George Spadoro. In the 1978 election, he beat out Republican Charles Wiley by a slim 2,836 vote margin.

After politics, he continued to remain active in the various organizations he belonged to, such as the NAACP, Eagles, Elks, Kiwanis, Knights of Columbus, and Moose International.[15]

Death

Patten was a resident of Perth Amboy until his death on September 17, 1994 at the age of 89.[1]

References
  1. "Edward James Patten Profile". United States Congress. Retrieved 2006-12-27.
  2. "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details". bioguideretro.congress.gov. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  3. Editor. "George Otlowski dies at 97, PolitickerNJ.com, March 17, 2009. Accessed July 6, 2010.
  4. John L. Moore, ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. p. 1543. ISBN 0-87187-996-4. pg. 1246
  5. Moore (1994), pg. 1251
  6. Moore (1994), pg. 1256
  7. Moore (1994), pg. 1261
  8. Moore (1994), pg. 1266
  9. Moore (1994), pg. 1271
  10. Moore (1994), pg. 1276
  11. "Edward James Patten Bill Proposals". The Library of Congress. Retrieved 2006-12-27.
  12. "Historical Summary of Conduct Cases in the House of Representatives". Committee on Standards of Official Conduct, U.S. House of Representatives. November 9, 2004. Archived from the original on 2006-12-05. Retrieved 2006-12-31.
  13. "Koreagate Scandal". Retrieved 2006-12-27.
  14. Lawrence Kestenbaum. "Richard T. Hanna info". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 2006-12-27.
  15. Lawrence Kestenbaum. "Edward James Patten Info". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 2006-12-27.
Political offices
Preceded by
Lloyd B. Marsh		 Secretary of State of New Jersey
1954–1962		 Succeeded by
Robert J. Burkhardt
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
None		 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Jersey's 15th congressional district
January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1981		 Succeeded by
Bernard J. Dwyer
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