Dunbar Vocational High School

Dunbar Vocational High School (also known as Dunbar Vocational Career Academy, or DVCA) is a public 4–year vocational high school located in the Bronzeville neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Dunbar opened in 1942[6] and is operated by the Chicago Public Schools (CPS) district. The school is named in honor of the African–American poet, novelist, and playwright Paul Laurence Dunbar.[7]

Dunbar Vocational High School
Address
3000 South Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Drive

Chicago
,
Illinois
60616

United States
Coordinates41°50′24″N 87°37′06″W
Information
School typePublic Secondary Vocational
Motto“Restoring the Legacy of Excellence.”
Opened1942
School districtChicago Public Schools
CEEB code140785[1]
PrincipalGerald J. Morrow
Grades9–12
GenderCoed
Enrollment341[2] (2019–2020)
Campus typeUrban
Color(s)    Blue
    Gold[3]
Athletics conferenceChicago Public League[3]
Team nameMightyMen/MightyWomen[3]
AccreditationNorth Central Association of Colleges and Schools[4]
NewspaperCraftsman[5]
YearbookProspectus
Websitedunbarhs.weebly.com

History

Opening in September 1942[8] as a Dunbar Trade School, the school was created to provide skill workers for the war. When the school opened, the school had a student enrollment of 1,500; Mostly all of which were African–American. The school was considered as a "vocational branch" of Wendell Phillips High School, considering both schools were predominately African–American. In 1946, the Chicago Public Schools changed the trade school into a public high school, accepting ninth grade students in January of that year. The school's first location was in a former elementary school building located at 4401 South St. Lawrence Avenue. In addition to the school building, twenty–two mobile classroom which served as vocational shops were constructed on the site over the course of several months after its opening.[9]

By 1952, Dunbar suffered from issues dealing with overcrowding and aging of the school building. The Chicago Board of Education decided that a new school building was needed for Dunbar. A vacant site about two and a half miles north from the school's location was voted on and selected as the new Dunbar's location in mid–1954; costing the district a mere $7 million to construct.[10] The groundbreaking ceremony for the new school occurred in April 1955 with Chicago school officials and then newly elected Chicago mayor Richard J. Daley, construction began at 3000 South Parkway Avenue (now Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Drive) shortly thereafter. The new Dunbar Vocational High School building opened for students for the 1956–57 school year.[11] By the school 20th anniversary in 1962, the school's enrollment was at 2,300; which included students taking night classes and drop-outs enrolled in trade classes.[12]

Other information

On February 5, 1968, students at the school staged a walk–out and gathered on the street in front of the school after rumors of the firing of a popular teacher circulated. It was also rumored that day the school would change from a vocational high school to a regular general high school. The walk–out caused classes to be canceled for four hours.[13] The incident caused the disruption of traffic and damaging of several automobiles; which resulted in three arrests. In December 1968, the school held the "Afro–American Expo '68" which included local politicians, businessmen and activists.[14] On January 9, 2009, five people were shot outside the school after a varsity basketball game against John Hope College Prep had concluded around 8PM. The shooting was considered gang-related.[15][16] On May 23, 2013, A 16–year old female student was pushed down a flight of stairs and assaulted by a male security guard at the school. The incident was filmed via cell phone video by another student.[17]

Athletics

Dunbar competes in the Chicago Public League (CPL) and is a member of the Illinois High School Association (IHSA).[18] Dunbar sport teams are known as MightyMen/MightyWomen. The Boys' basketball team were Public League champions in the 1955–56 season and regional champions in 2011–12. The Girls' basketball team were Class AA in the 1997–98 season. The Girls track and field team were Public league champions and place 2nd in 1977–78 and Class AA three times (1977–78, 1978–79, 1985–86). The Boys' wrestling team were Public league champions in 1977–78 and ranked Class AA two times (1977–78, 2007–08). The Boys' track and field were Public league champions four times (1956–57, 1957–58, 1964–65, 1981–82), and Class AA (1981–82).

Notable alumni
  • Barbara Acklin (class of 1961) — American R&B/soul singer.
  • Amos Bullocks (class of 1957) — American NFL running back[19]
  • Calvin Davis (class of 1976) - Executive Director of Chicago Board of Education Chicago Public League Sports Administration, Stadiums and Facilities, Physical Education and Driver Education, Principal, Physical Education Teacher, Hall Of Fame Basketball Player at NAIA William Penn University,
  • Jennifer Hudson (class of 1999) — American Academy Award-winning actress (Dreamgirls) and singer.[20]
  • Jimmy D. Lane (attended) — American blues guitarist who has recorded with Eric Clapton, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Van Morrison, Jimmy Rogers[21]
  • Ronnie Lester (class of 1977) — American NBA guard (1980–86), who was selected in the first round of the 1980 NBA Draft. Named Associated Press All American while at the University of Iowa. He led the University of Iowa Hawkeyes to the 1978-1979 Big Ten Championship and the 1979-1980 NCAA Final Four. He was Iowa's all time leading scoring and assists at the time of his graduation. His number is retired at the University of Iowa. He was a member of the Los Angeles Lakers when they won the 1985 NBA Championship.[7]
  • Lou Rawls (class of 1952) — American Grammy Award-winning Soul/R&B, jazz, and blues singer (You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine, Love Is a Hurtin' Thing).[7]
  • Bernard Shaw (class of 1958) — American journalist and news anchor, perhaps best known for his work at CNN (1980–2001).[7]
  • Mr. T (Lawrence Tureaud) (class of 1970) — American actor (Rocky III, The A-Team).[7]
  • LaDonna Tittle (class of 1964) — American radio personality (WBMX-FM, WJPC-FM, WGCI-FM)
  • Cynda Williams (attended) — American actress (Mo Better Blues)
  • Darrell Williams (class of 2008) — American basketball player for Hapoel Tel Aviv of the Israeli Premier League[22]

Notable faculty

References
  1. "High School Code Search". College Board. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
  2. "Chicago Public Schools: Dunbar". Chicago Public Schools. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  3. "Chicago (Dunbar)". Illinois High School Association (IHSA). 31 December 2009. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
  4. "Institution Summary for Dunbar High School". AdvancED profile. North Central Association Commission on Accreditation and School Improvement. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
  5. "School Clubs". Directory. Dunbar High School. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
  6. Neary, Timothy B. (14 October 2016). "Crossing Parish Boundaries: Race, Sports, and Catholic Youth in Chicago, 1914-1954". University of Chicago Press – via Google Books.
  7. "Dunbar at a glance". Chicago Sun-Times. December 29, 1993. 76.
  8. "1,500 Receive Shop Training at Dunbar High (September 13, 1942)".
  9. "1955 Dunbar Vocational (Career Academy) High School Yearbook". www.classmates.com.
  10. "Two New Public Schools to Cost 10 Million Dollars (July 15, 1954)".
  11. "1957 Dunbar Vocational (Career Academy) High School Yearbook". www.classmates.com.
  12. "Dunbar to Celebrate 20th Year (May 31, 1962)".
  13. "False Rumor of Fired Teacher Stirs Students at Dunbar High (February 6, 1968)".
  14. "Afro-American Expo 68 Today in Dunbar School (December 8, 1968)".
  15. "5 wounded in Chicago high school drive-by (January 10, 2009)".
  16. "Five Shot Outside Dunbar High After Basketball Game". Archived from the original on 2009-02-28.
  17. "School Employee Pushes Student Down Stairs".
  18. "IHSA Season Summaries". Illinois High School Association (IHSA). 16 November 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
  19. "Amos Bullocks Profile". Archived from the original on 2016-04-11.
  20. Bill Zwecker. "Sweet home Hudson - Holiday special brings the singer back to familiar sites". Chicago Sun-Times. December 9, 2009. 31.
  21. "Jimmy D. Lane ALLMUSIC Bio Page".
  22. "The Long Rebound for Darrell Williams".
  23. "Cornelius Coffey, Early Black Aviator". Chicago Tribune.
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