Dana Beal

Irvin Dana Beal (born January 9, 1947 in Ravenna, Ohio) is an American social and political activist, best known for his efforts to legalize marijuana and to promote the benefits of Ibogaine as an addiction treatment. He is a long-term activist in the Youth International Party (Yippies). He founded the Yipster Times in 1972.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] The newspaper, which was later renamed Overthrow in 1978, ended publication in 1989.[2]

Dana Beal speaking in Boston in 2009

History and activism

Beal marches at the head of the New York City Marijuana March in 1994.
Jack Herer and Dana Beal at the September 1989 Great Midwest Marijuana Harvest Fest in Madison, Wisconsin.

Chapter 4 of the 1997 book "The Ibogaine Story"[8] is a biography of Dana Beal with some additions. It states:

Dana was born in the same hospital in Ravenna, Ohio, where the dying students were later taken from Kent State. He counts among his formative experiences shaking hands with Jack Kennedy when he campaigned in East Lansing in 1960, and hitch-hiking in August '63, at 16, to Washington, D.C., in order to be near the foot of the Lincoln Memorial for the "I have a dream" speech. Two months later he organized his first demonstration of 2,000 people, in Lansing, when the Klan blew up four little Black girls in a church on Birmingham Sunday. The next year he did a brief stint in a state mental hospital because of his mercurial temper. Because he told shrinks he thought he was destined for something important, they said he was crazy. But that kept him from being drafted in January '65, a month with the highest proportion of casualties in Viet Nam. He also became a lifelong critic of thorazine and prolyxin. He escaped, got a job in New York, saved his money, and legalized his status in late 1965.


The Ibogaine Story also reports the following:

Inspired by a VOICE article on the Dutch Provos, he started the New York Provos with two friends, and called a smoke-in for Tompkins Square Park. The smoke-ins got bigger and bigger, and after a judge ruled a roll-your-own cigarette seen from a distance wasn't grounds for arrest, the Feds moved in an informer who wheedled Dana's personal acid stash out of him. When he was busted in late August 1967, 3,000 people marched from a Fugs concert, across Fourteenth Street, to the federal holding pen on West Street. It was Dana's first fifteen minutes of fame. In October [1967] the Provos gave out four pounds of pot at the "Levitation of the Pentagon." Then in December, the Provo Free Store on First Street was raided, and Dana was charged with a pot sale he didn't do. Convinced he couldn't get fair treatment, he fled to Mexico, then Canada, where he had to watch Chicago '68 on television.[8]

In 1971, The New York Times referred to Beal as a "major theoretician and behind‐the‐scenes leader of the underground youth movement.":

Beal was described in interviews as a founder of several radical youth groups, including the Yippies, and as organizer of many "pro‐pot" demonstrations, such as the second annual smoke‐in and anti‐C.I.A. heroin march held in Washington July 4.

His friends and associates identified Beal, who does not use his first name, Irving, as one of the first movement writers to argue for a merger of political radicalism and the psychedelic life style ... Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin, Yippie leaders who garnered national attention during the 1968 Democratic convention demonstrations, agreed in separate telephone interviews that Beal was an important figure in the movement.

"He is a unique blend of a street person and a theoretician," said Mr. Hoffman. "His writings are far more important and impressive than people like me and Jerry Rubin."

Mr. Rubin said Beal's writings "were a strong force in helping us understand who we are." ... Mr. Hoffman and Mr. Rubin said Beal's most important works were "Right on Culture Freaks" and "Weather Yippie," which were rèprinted in more than 100 underground newspapers in this country and abroad.

The articles called for more militancy on the part of young radicals but criticized what Beal saw as the élitism and lack of humanity in the more violent radical groups.[9][10]

Dana Beal also helped organize some of the U.S. versions of the "Rock Against Racism" concerts.[11][12][13][14]

Global Marijuana March

Dana Beal sometime in the early-to-mid 1990s

The worldwide Global Million Marijuana March (GMM or MMM) event began in 1999 with Beal as the major organizer.[15][13] It occurs on the first Saturday of May every year,[16] and now takes place in hundreds of cities around the world in addition to New York City, which has had various marijuana rallies since 1967.[17][18][19][15]

Beal has a long history of marijuana activism[9][20][21][22]both inside and outside of New York City,[13][23][24][25] and has often been called "The Lenin of the Marijuana Movement".[26][27] In July 1972 in Miami Beach, Florida Beal was one of the organizers of a Zippie-led marijuana smoke-in outside the 1972 Democratic Convention.[28][6]

Ibogaine

Beal has promoted ibogaine as an addiction interrupter.[29][30] Beal asserts that addiction is a disease that can be treated with ibogaine.[8][31][13][32]

Beal helped to organize the Boston Ibogaine forum held in February 2009 at Northeastern University. During the forum, he gave a presentation on the chemistry and pharmacology of ibogaine.[33] Beal also participated in the Ibogaine Forum held at the University of Otago, New Zealand, on 5 & 6 September 2009,[34][35] as well as a similar information-session in the Netherlands in 2017.[36][37]

Beal also helped to organize the European Ibogaine Forum, September 2017 in Vienna.[38][39]

Social engagement

Beal's "Cures Not Wars" site included information on the Global Marijuana March and the use of Ibogaine in addiction treatment.[40] He also works on behalf of people with AIDS and cancer who frequently require medical marijuana. Dana Beal was given an Honorary Board Seat on the 'New York State Committee To Legalize Marijuana' on 4/20/2015 by Dennis Levy, the HIV+ African American President.[41]

In 2015, prompted by New York's Compassionate Care Act, Beal organized a patients' rights group, which drafted a bill requesting that NYC's City Council administer users' cooperatives for patients who need medical marijuana:

"We’re trying to set up a five-borough patients co-op for people with serious maladies, including ones that aren’t on the state list," says Dana Beal, a longtime cannabis activist and one of about ten contributors to the bill. "The law and the regulations don’t cover people who are [also] legitimate patients. We believe that under home rule, we can extend better availability and better prices to more people.[42]

During the 2016 US presidential election-campaign, Beal organized a demonstration in Scranton, Pennsylvania in which pro-cannabis activists carried a 51-foot, inflatable marijuana joint to a Hillary Clinton rally, while also passing around "an open letter to Hillary Clinton" asking her to remove cannabis from the Controlled Substances Act.[43] Activist Alexander Lekhtman described the demonstration:

The action came just days after the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) refused, once again, to reschedule cannabis on August 11th ...

This wasn’t the first cannabis action on the Clinton campaign trail, nor will it be the last. The 51-foot joint has made appearances at the Clinton campaign office in Brooklyn, NY, at the DNC in Philadelphia, and at the White House in Washington, D.C. Next week, the same group of activists will bring it to a Clinton appearance in Massachusetts.

The action in Scranton was organized by Dana Beal, one of the most notable cannabis activists still around today. Dana’s long history with activism includes (but is not limited to) his involvement with the Youth International Party (Yippies), founding the New York City Cannabis parade, and his promotion of the psychedelic substance ibogaine as a treatment for drug addiction. What struck me throughout our trip was the amount of respect the other activists showed Dana. "What’s so amazing about Dana, he’s not just a complainer, he’s a doer," said Paul Gilman, who represented the New York Green Party for our action. "He’s not perfect, he’s not a god, but he’s someone I would encourage people to emulate."

... Our group was joined at the [Riverfront Sports stadium] entrance by some savory and not-so-savory allies including members of the Pennsylvania Green Party and, of course, Donald Trump supporters ... Dana also chose to move to the street entrance so the joint could be seen by the guests of honor themselves: Vice President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. They arrived in a long motorcade led by the Scranton Police and black Secret Service cars, and drove right past our group of activists and the joint.[43]

Yippie Museum

In 2004, the infamous Yippie "headquarters" at #9 Bleecker Street in New York City (also Beal's home for decades)[44] officially became the Yippie Museum and Cafe and was legally chartered by the Board of Regents of New York State at their March 21, 2006 meeting.[45] Its stated purpose was to preserve the activities and artifacts of the Youth International Party.[46][47][1][48][49] Beal served on the museum/cafe's Board of Directors.

In January 2014, the 9 Bleecker Street building went into foreclosure.[50][51] The old Yippie building was cleaned out and is now a boxing club.[52]

2000s-2010s Arrests

2008 arrest in Illinois

Beal was arrested June 3, 2008 in Mattoon, Illinois about 170 miles south of Chicago on suspicion of money laundering.[53] The Associated Press reported that he appeared before a judge on June 12, and was charged with obstruction of justice. He was released on $7,500 bail.[54]

According to The New York Times, police responded to a report of 2 women arguing at a restaurant. The 2 women were traveling with Beal and another man. Mick McAvoy is the first assistant state’s attorney for Coles County, Illinois. According to the Times, "Mr. McAvoy said witnesses told the police that Mr. Beal had placed bags beneath nearby vehicles. Mr. McAvoy said the police found two duffel bags containing more than $150,000 in cash. At that point, Mr. McAvoy said, a drug-sniffing dog was brought in to smell the bags." According to Beal's attorney, Ronald Tulin of Charleston, Illinois, the police said the money smelled of marijuana.[55] Beal has always said that the money was en route to support an ibogaine-based drug treatment clinic in Mexico.

On August 6, 2008 Judge Richard Scott found probable cause for a jury trial for Irvin Dana Beal, 61, of New York City and Jesse Balcom, 31, of Silver Spring, Maryland. The trial began in November 2008 on obstruction of justice charges, because it was alleged that Beal and his associate were hiding the bags of money in expectation that the police might search their van.[56] The outcome of the trial was that Beal pleaded guilty to misdemeanor marijuana possession and was fined $1,300. Obstruction of justice charges were dismissed. Federal authorities are seeking forfeiture of the money involved.[57]

2009 arrest in Nebraska

Dana Beal, Christopher Ryan, and James Statzer were arrested at 10:35 p.m. on September 30, 2009 in Ashland, Nebraska. Police claim that they were stopped because the conversion van they were in was driving erratically, and because the rear license plate was obstructed. Police allegedly found 150 pounds of marijuana in the van. All 3 face charges of possession with intent to deliver and having no drug tax stamp.[58] Ryan and Statzer were held on $100,000 bond each. Beal was held on $500,000 bond. According to the Omaha World-Herald, Saunders County Attorney Scott Tingelhoff said that there was an effort on the web to raise Beal's bail.[59][60] He had to raise 10 percent ($50,000) in order to be released.[61][62][63][64]

Beal was represented in his case by Glenn Shapiro of the law firm Schaefer and Shapiro in Omaha, Nebraska.

2011 arrest and conviction in Wisconsin

Dana Beal was arrested on Jan. 6, 2011 with 186 pounds of marijuana during a traffic stop in Barneveld, Wisconsin. He and driver Lance Ramer of Omaha, Nebraska were held on $50,000 bond each in the Iowa County Jail in Dodgeville. Authorities won't release the police report because Federal officials say it might compromise a national drug investigation which runs "from California to New York, with multiple locations."[65][66][67]

On September 20, 2011 Dana Beal was sentenced to 2-1/2 years in prison. He was credited with 267 days already served for the time he was in jail. He was also sentenced to 2-1/2 years parole after getting out of prison.[68][69]

2011 heart attack and re-sentencing in Wisconsin

On September 27, 2011, the day he was to be transferred to a state prison in Wisconsin, Beal suffered a heart attack. He had a double bypass operation a week later. Due to the health issues and costs Beal was released on bail while in the hospital. He was re-sentenced on December 29. His prison sentence was reduced by six months.[70][71][72][73][74]

Beal turned himself in to the Wisconsin prison system on February 15, 2012 to begin serving his sentence. One week later he had another, minor, heart attack. The next day a stent was placed in a coronary artery.[69]

2012 bench trial and sentencing in Nebraska

On April 20, 2012 Beal was moved to the Saunders County jail in Wahoo, Nebraska, where he had a bench trial later that year, on August 27 related to the 2009 arrest.[75] On December 10, 2012, Judge Mary Gilbride sentenced Beal to 4 to 6 years in prison in Nebraska.[76] An appeal was filed.[77][78][79]

On 26 December 2012 Dana was moved from Nebraska back to Fox Lake Correctional Institution in Wisconsin.[69]

2017 arrest in California

High Times account of the most recent arrest of cannabis activist Dana Beal in December, 2017:

High Times’ sources indicate the bust was on Highway 36, near the Humboldt-Trinity county line. This connects with Route 299, the main road that links Humboldt County on the coast to Interstate 5 in the Central Valley, over the rugged Trinity Alps.

The quantity Beal was caught with (22 lbs) usually results in an "own recognizance" release in Trinity County, meaning no bail. But this time, bail has reportedly been set at a steep $75,000—possibly due to Beal’s notoriety and past record.

Beal is said to face two charges: misdemeanor possession of cannabis for sale and felony attempt to transport marijuana across state lines. His driver was also charged, identified as Michigan resident James Statzer.

Beal and Statzer have been arrested together before—most recently, a year ago this week in Oregon, after a state trooper stopped them for driving outside the line and over the speed limit. A search turned up 55 pounds of marijuana. In June, the Clackamas County district attorney declined to prosecute the case, citing irregularities in the search.

[...]

Following his release in 2014, Beal had returned to public advocacy, particularly around expanding New York’s medical marijuana program. In his previous arrests, Beal had claimed that he was providing for AIDS and cancer patients. He has also been a crusader for Ibogaine, a psychedelic he believes has the power to break heroin addiction.[80]

Beal and Statzer both entered pleas of not guilty.[81][82] Beal was later released on bail,[83]. His lawyer had successfully argued that given age and health issues, he as not a flight risk. Statzer was also released on bail.[84][85]

Advocacy of Cynthia Nixon

In Spring 2018, Dana Beal supported New York gubernatorial candidate Cynthia Nixon, who spoke at the yearly New York City Cannabis parade in support of legalization.[86]

See also

References

  1. Anderson, Lincoln. "Museum will have Abbie's trash, Rubin's road kill". The Villager. Archived from the original on 2006-06-24. Retrieved 2006-02-01. (article about Dana Beal)
  2. "F.Y.I.". By Daniel B. Schneider. May 21, 2000. The New York Times.
  3. New York Daily Photo: Yippies. Yipster Times history. Archived February 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  4. "Neighborhood Report: Greenwich Village; House of Yippies: Chicago Convention A Recurring Dream". By Michael Cooper. April 7, 1996. The New York Times.
  5. "Yippies Locked in Struggle to Survive". Reading Eagle. November 7, 1973. Illustration : Yipster Times cover, June 1975
  6. Oliver, David (June 1977). "INTERVIEW : Dana Beal". High Times.
  7. "Dana Beal – The Consummate Activist". ErbMagazine.com. ERB Magazine. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  8. The Ibogaine Story: Report on the Staten Island Project. 1997 book by Paul De Rienzo, Dana Beal, and Project Members. Publisher: Autonomedia. ISBN 978-1-57027-029-1. The full text is online:"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-02-21. Retrieved 2011-12-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) . The text can also be searched online here: . Chapter 4 is titled "Dana Beal" and is a biography of him."Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-02-21. Retrieved 2011-12-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  9. "A Major Yippie Theorist Seized on Drug Charges". NYTimes.com. New York Times. 26 July 1971. p. 16.
  10. Written by Beal in 1969, "Right On, Culture Freaks" has been identified as possibly the first use of the term "Culture Wars"
  11. New Yippie Book Collective (1983). Blacklisted News: Secret Histories from Chicago, '68, to 1984. Bleecker Publishing. ISBN 9780912873008.
  12. Joe Keithley (2003). "I, Shithead: A Life in Punk". Arsenal Pulp Press, Vancouver.
  13. Viola, Saira. "Dana Beal Interview". International Times. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  14. Webster, Brian. "Rock Against Racism USA". BrianWebster.com. Brian Webster and Associates. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  15. A. Yippie. "A Brief History of the NYC Cannabis Parade". CannabisParade.org. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2017-12-31.
  16. Narizhnaya, Khristina; Balsamini, Dean. "NYC's potheads march in annual parade". NYPost.com. New York Post. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  17. "Yippie Central". By Colin Moynihan, The New York Times. April 29, 2001. Article on Dana Beal.
  18. "Pot Smokers' March Is Out of the Park". By Mike Allen. May 3, 1998. The New York Times.
  19. Morowitz, Matthew. "From Sip-Ins to Smoke-ins…Marijuana and the Village". OffTheGrid : Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2016-04-20.
  20. Jack Herer (1985). "The Emperor Wears No Clothes : The Authoritative Historical Record of the Cannabis Plant, Marijuana Prohibition & How Hemp Can Still Save the World". Hemp Publishing. ISBN 978-1878125002.
  21. Emily Dufton (5 December 2017). "Grass Roots: The Rise and Fall and Rise of Marijuana in America". Basic Books. ISBN 978-0465096169.
  22. Clayton Patterson (2007). "Resistance: A Radical Political and Social History of the Lower East Side". Seven Stories Press. p. xxxii. ISBN 9781583227459.
  23. Kenn Kassman (1997). "Envisioning Ecotopia: The U.S. Green Movement and the Politics of Radical Social Change". Praeger Publishers, Westport, CT. p. 18.
  24. Barillas, Mariana. "Pro-pot, anti-Trump activists say they face 1960s-level violence". Washington Examiner. The Washington Examiner. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  25. Arthur Kane (2009). "I, Doll: Life and Death with the New York Dolls". Chicago Review Press, Chicago, IL. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-55652-941-2. The first-ever concert by the proto-punk band the New York Dolls, was a Yippie benefit to raise funds to pay legal fees for one of Beal's marijuana arrests in the 1970s
  26. Marcelle Clements, The Dog Is Us, and other observations, p.46-47, Penguin Books, 1987. ISBN 978-0140084450
  27. Larry "Ratso" Sloman (1979). "Reefer Madness: A History of Marijuana". St. Martin's Griffin, New York. p. 4. ISBN 0-312-19523-0. "Dana Beal is the Lenin of pot. And probably the Stalin and Trotsky too."
  28. Marijuana Smoke-in Held Outside Convention Hall. July 10, 1972. Sarasota Herald-Tribune.
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  31. "Ibogaine: A Novel Anti-Addictive Compound. A Comprehensive Literature Review". by Jonathan Freedlander. Journal of Drug Education and Awareness, 2003; 1:79-98.
  32. Arnett, Andrew. "Dana Beal Wants To Cure Heroin Addiction With Ibogaine". Medium. Orange Beef Press. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  33. Smith, P. "Feature: The Boston Ibogaine Forum -- from Shamanism to Cutting Edge Science". StopTheDrugWar.org. Drug War Chronicle. Retrieved 13 March 2009.
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  35. Constantine, Ellie. "Forum debates use of Ibogaine". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
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  38. "European Ibogaine Forum : Dana Beal". European Ibogaine Forum. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  39. Agliata, Jake. "IMPRESSIONS FROM THE 2017 EUROPEAN IBOGAINE FORUM". ssdp.org. Students for Sensible Drug Policy. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  40. "Cures Not Wars". Archived from the original on April 28, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.. Dana Beal website.
  41. New York State Committee to Legalize Marijuana
  42. Margolin, Madison. "This Group Wants New York City to Set Up Its Own Medical Marijuana Program". VillageVoice.com. The Village Voice. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
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  45. The Yippie Museum Cafe - Youth International Party
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  47. Kolben, Deborah. "Yippies Apply for a Piece of Establishment". New York Sun. Retrieved 2006-03-16.
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  50. Moynihan, Colin. "Loan Dispute Threatens a Countercultural Soapbox". New York Times. Retrieved 2013-06-09.
  51. Peet, Preston. "Requiem for Yippie Stronghold, 9 Bleecker". CelebStoner. Retrieved 2014-01-17.
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  53. "Illinois: Yippie Leader Faces Charges". By Colin Moynihan. June 10, 2008. The New York Times.
  54. "New York medical pot advocate leaves Illinois jail on bail" Archived 2008-06-30 at the Wayback Machine. By the Associated Press. June 12, 2008. Chicago Tribune.
  55. "A Yippie Veteran Is in Jail Far From the East Village". By Colin Moynihan. June 11, 2008. The New York Times.
  56. "Trial for Beal in Nov. for alleged cash stashing". August 7, 2008. By Herb Meeker. Journal Gazette and Times-Courier (of Charleston, Illinois).
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  58. State Tax Stamp Data for Nebraska. From NORML.
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  60. HELP FREE DANA BEAL
  61. "Saunders Co. Officers Make Record Pot Bust" Archived 2012-02-22 at the Wayback Machine. October 1, 2009. KETV.
  62. "Another Ashland drug bust breaks record". By Suzi Nelson. October 1, 2009. Ashland Gazette.
  63. "Pot advocate jailed" Archived 2012-09-07 at Archive.today. By Suzi Nelson. October 6, 2009. Omaha World-Herald.
  64. "Law Enforcement: Veteran Activist Dana Beal Busted in Nebraska -- Supporters Rallying to Help". October 9, 2009. Drug War Chronicle.
  65. Dana Beal Busted, Jailed in Wisconsin. Celeb Stoner, Jan. 10, 2011. Archived January 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  66. Counter-culture 'yippie' with Madison ties in jail on pot charges in Iowa County. By Todd Finkelmeyer. The Capital Times, Jan. 14, 2011.
  67. Authorities Make Major Drug Bust In Iowa County Archived January 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. WISC-TV (CBS affiliate television station for Madison, Wisconsin). Jan. 11, 2011.
  68. Beal gets prison, extended supervision. By J. Patrick Reilly. September 22, 2011. The Dodgeville Chronicle.
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  70. Activist Dana Beal Sentenced, Suffers Heart Attack Archived 2011-10-02 at the Wayback Machine. . By Phillip Smith. September 28, 2011. Hawai'i News Daily.
  71. Activist Legend Avoids Marijuana Sentence -- With Heart Attack. By Steve Elliott. Toke of the Town. October 27, 2011.
  72. Iowa County frees jailed former 'yippie' rather than pay his medical expenses. By Todd Finkelmeyer. December 3, 2011. The Capital Times.
  73. Beal to be resentenced in Iowa County. By Todd Finkelmeyer. December 12, 2011. The Capital Times.
  74. Kilgannon, Corey. "A Yippie on Familiar Turf, Both in New York and in Jail". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
  75. DeRienzo, Paul. "Beal pleads guilty, but med defense not up in smoke". TheVillager.com. The Villager (Manhattan). Retrieved 30 August 2012.
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  77. DeRienzo, Paul. "Nebraska burns Beal; Gives pot activist 4 to 6 in the joint". TheVillager.com. The Villager (Manhattan). Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  78. Yippie activist sentenced, gets prison time for hauling pot Archived 2013-01-31 at Archive.today. By Paul Hammel, 10 December 2012, Omaha World-Herald.
  79. Marijuana advocate jailed Archived 2012-12-12 at the Wayback Machine, on 10 December 2012, KETV Omaha.
  80. Weinberg, Bill. "Veteran Cannabis Activist Dana Beal Busted—Yet Again". High Times News. High Times. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  81. Dillon, Nancy. "N.Y. medical marijuana activist pleads not guilty to trying to transport 22 pounds of pot in California". nydailynews.com. New York Daily News. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  82. Thompson, Don. "Long-time marijuana activist faces charges in California". The Cannabist. The Associated Press. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  83. Scoopy. "Scoopy's Notebook, Week of April 5, 2018". TheVillager.com. The Villager (Manhattan). Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  84. Anderson, Lincoln. "Dana Beal, pot icon, freed on bail after California bust". TheVillager.com. The Villager (Manhattan). Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  85. Reinholz, Mary. "Ibogaine Activist Dana Beal On His Arrest For Pot Trafficking: 'I'm Just Trying to Complete My Mission'". Bedford + Bowery. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  86. Volcov, William. "Cannabis parade, New York, USA - 05 May 2018 : Cynthia Nixon and political activist Dana Beal". Shutterstock. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
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