Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

\ The Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) is a United Nations body of 18 experts that meets two times a year in Geneva to consider the reports submitted by 153 UN member states[nb 1] on their compliance with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and to examine individual petitions concerning 85 States Parties[nb 2] to the Optional Protocol.

The Committee is one of ten UN human rights treaty bodies, each responsible for overseeing the implementation of a particular treaty[1].

States that have ratified or acceded to the Optional Protocol have agreed to allow persons within their jurisdiction to submit complaints to the Committee requesting a determination whether provisions of the Covenant have been violated.

All states parties are required to submit regular reports to the Committee outlining the legislative, judicial, policy and other measures they have taken to implement the rights affirmed in the Convention. The first report is due within two years of ratifying the Convention; thereafter reports are due every four years.[2] The Committee examines each report and addresses its concerns and recommendations to the state party in the form of "concluding observations".

The members of the Committee, who must be "of high moral standing and recognized competence and experience in the field covered by the present Convention", are elected by the member states on an individual basis, not as representatives of their countries. They serve four-year terms, with one-half of their number elected every second year.[3]

The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights assists the work of the Committee, and maintains a website with links to all documentation considered by the Committee.[4]

History

Following the Convention coming into force on 3 May 2008, the initial membership of the Committee was elected by secret ballot at the first conference of states' parties to the Convention on 3 November 2008 in New York.[5] The first chair, elected at the first session in February 2009, was Mohammed Al-Tarawneh, who was succeeded with effect from February 2010 by Ron McCallum.[6] The current chair is Danlami Basharu of Nigeria. whose term lasts until the end of 2022.[4]

The Committee initially consisted of 12 members, however once the Convention achieved 80 ratifications the Committee expanded to 18 members. Half of members were elected for two-year terms and half elected for four years.[3] Thereafter, members are elected for four-year terms, with half the members elected every two years.

Membership

The membership of the Committee is as follows (as of August 10, 2020):[7]

NameStateTerm expires[nb 3]
Mr. Ahmad AL SAIF Saudi Arabia2020
Danlami Umaru Basharu -

Chairperson

 Nigeria2022
Monthian Buntan Thailand2020
Mr. Imed Eddine CHAKER Tunisia2020
Ms. Gertrude OFORIWA FEFOAME Ghana2022
Ms. Mara Cristina GABRILLI Brazil2022
Ms. Amalia GAMIO RÍOS - Rapporteur Mexico2022
Mr. Jun ISHIKAWA - Vice Chair Japan2020
Mr. Samuel Njuguna KABUE Kenya2020
Ms. Rosemary Kayess - Vice Chair Australia2022
Ms. Miyeon KIM South Korea2022
Mr. Lászlo Gábor LOVASZY Hungary2020
Mr Robert George MARTIN New Zealand2020
Mr. Martin Babu MWESIGWA Uganda2020
Mr. Dmitry Rebrov [intends to resign] Russian Federation2020
Jonas Ruskus - Vice Chair Lithuania2022
Mr. Markus SCHEFER  Switzerland2022
Ms. Risnawati UTAMI Indonesia2022

See also

Notes
  1. As of March 2015. "UN Treaty Collection: parties to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: List of parties". United Nations. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  2. As of March 2015. "UN Treaty Collection: Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: List of parties". United Nations. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  3. All terms expire on 31 December of the year shown. "Election 2012 (United Nations Human Rights)". United Nations. 14 September 2012.

References
  1. "Human Rights Bodies". UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  2. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Article 35.
  3. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Article 34.
  4. "OHCHR | Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  5. "The Convention in brief: Entry into Force". UN Enable. Retrieved 28 June 2008.
  6. "CRPD Committee". Disability Council International. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  7. Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. "Membership of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities". Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. UN OHCHR. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
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