Colonel White

Colonel White is a character in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons and its 2005 CGI remake, Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet. In both series, he is the commander-in-chief of Spectrum, the security organisation dedicated to defending Earth against the Mysterons from Mars. He is also the commander of Spectrum's airborne headquarters Cloudbase.

Colonel White
Captain Scarlet character
Created by	Gerry Anderson
Voiced by	Donald Gray (Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons) Mike Hayley (Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet)
In-universe information
Alias	Robert Snow (Captain Scarlet)
Gender	Male
Occupation	Commander-in-chief of Spectrum
Spouse	Diana (New Captain Scarlet)
Children	Victoria (New Captain Scarlet)
Nationality	British

In a 2001 interview, series creator Gerry Anderson stated that his choice of name for the character was a logical extension of the colour-based names given to the rest of the puppet cast: "All the colours together add up to white, so their boss would be Colonel White."[1] The face of the original puppet character was modelled on its voice actor, Donald Gray.[2]

Depiction

Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons

In the original series, White spends much of his time at his circular desk in the Cloudbase control room. The only episodes in which he is seen to leave the base are "White as Snow", "Spectrum Strikes Back", "Special Assignment" and "Flight to Atlantica". His assistant is Lieutenant Green. Thoroughly dedicated to his work, White expects high levels of discipline from his agents but has complete faith in their abilities.

Very little of White's identity or background is revealed. In the episode "White as Snow" he goes undercover and uses the alias Robert Snow, this being the only time in the series that he refers to himself by any name other than his Spectrum codename.

Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet

In the 2005 remake, White is a former Royal Marine and SIS agent. He was recruited to the SIS from the Marines and reached the position of director. He subsequently moved on to the UN Security Development Committee, which in turn created Spectrum.

In contrast with his depiction in the original series, he is frequently seen on the move around Skybase (the re-imagined Cloudbase) and elsewhere. His interests include chess, fishing and fencing. He is married to Diana, with whom he has a daughter, Victoria. He has a residence on an estate in Gloucestershire, England.

Reception

In an article on Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons, Jim Sangster and Paul Condon criticised Colonel White's "often desperate attempts to frame even Spectrum's most humiliating defeats as a step forward", describing them as "misjudged and more than a little trite" and one of the "few bad points" of the series.[3] Writing for Starburst magazine, Andrew Pixley and Julie Rogers noted the character's "fatherly" nature and his habit of concluding episodes "with a rather pompous, patriotic speech about how Earth will triumph over the Mysterons."[4]

The character's name has been a topic of comment for its possible colour symbolism. In a 1976 essay, Robert B. Moore noted Captain Scarlet's black-and-white dualism in designating the head of the heroic Spectrum Organisation "Colonel White" and the primary agent of the villainous Mysterons "Captain Black", citing this as an example of how "symbolism of white as positive and black as negative is pervasive in our culture."[5] When Captain Scarlet was repeated on BBC2 in the early 1990s, some commentators suggested that this colour opposition had racist undertones.[6][7] Anderson denied this and pointed out that the series featured heroic non-white characters in the form of Lieutenant Green, Melody Angel and Harmony Angel.[6] Around this time, various newspapers reported that the Commission for Racial Equality (CRE) had submitted a complaint to the BBC over the alleged racism of the codenames; however, the story was repetition of a baseless rumour started by a freelance reporter and was rejected by the CRE in its annual report.[8][9]

On black-and-white dualism, Guyanese actor Cy Grant, who voiced Green and considered the series to have positive multicultural value, commented that "the 'darkness' of the Mysterons is most easily seen as the psychological rift — the struggle of 'good' and 'evil' — of the Western world as personified by Colonel White and his team. Dark and light are but aspects of each other. Incidentally, green is the colour of nature that can heal that rift."[7][10]

White has also been viewed as part of a possible Christian allegory in the series' premise. According to Grant and other commentators, the character could be regarded as a God analogue, with Cloudbase as Heaven and the resurrected Captain Scarlet as Christ; the Devil is symbolised by either Captain Black or the Mysterons.[1][7][10][11] Chris Jenkins of Total DVD magazine compared White to "God sitting on his heavenly Cloudbase attended by his Angels" (a squadron of female fighter pilots who defend the base).[1] Anderson denied that any of this supposed Christian symbolism was intentional.[1]

References

1. Jenkins, Chris (October 2001). Jenkins, Chris (ed.). "Scarlet is the New Black". Total DVD. No. 30. London, UK: WV Publications. pp. 16–18. ISSN 1464-889X. OCLC 877789732.
2. Fryer, Ian (2016). The Worlds of Gerry and Sylvia Anderson: The Story Behind International Rescue. Fonthill Media. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-781555-04-0.
3. Sangster, Jim; Condon, Paul (2005). Collins Telly Guide. London, UK: HarperCollins. pp. 164–166. ISBN 978-0-007190-99-7.
4. Pixley, Andrew; Rogers, Julie (December 2001). Gillatt, Gary (ed.). "Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons: By Numbers". Starburst. No. 280. London, UK: Visual Imagination. p. 45. ISSN 0955-114X. OCLC 79615651.
5. Moore, Robert B. (2006) [2001]. "Racism in the English Language". In O'Brien, Jodi (ed.). The Production of Reality: Essays and Readings on Social Interaction (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Pine Forge Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-412915-19-9.
6. Bentley, Chris (2001). The Complete Book of Captain Scarlet. London, UK: Carlton Books. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-84222-405-2.
7. La Rivière, Stephen (2009). Filmed in Supermarionation: A History of the Future. Neshannock, Pennsylvania: Hermes Press. pp. 160–161. ISBN 978-1-932563-23-8.
8. Frachon, Claire; Vargaftig, Marion, eds. (1995). European Television: Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities. European Media Research Series. University of Luton Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-861964-60-4.
9. Annual Report of the Commission for Racial Equality. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1992. p. 3.
10. Grant, Cy (2007). "Lieutenant Green and De Anderson CODE—Spectrums, Subconscious Connections & Synchronicities". cygrant.com. Archived from the original on 23 January 2008.
11. Turner, Robin (31 March 2013). "We Love ... Captain Scarlet". Wales Online. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2020.