Charanga (Spain)

A Charanga is a small amateur musical band with wind and percussion instruments that plays festivals mainly in Northern Spain and the Valencian Community. In the past, the name charanga also applied to certain military musical bands.[1][2]

A charanga performing in a pasacalles.

Charangas mainly play popular, traditional songs that have simple rhythms and often feature risqué lyrics. Also, they often play medleys.

They frequently play at pasacalles, a performance which moves along the streets of a town, while the public follows the band and dances to its tunes.

They are usually composed of about 5 to 10 musicians and can be amateurs who meet for the festivities, or professionals who go from town to town paid by city councils or groups of people. Many middle and high school music students take advantage of their knowledge to earn extra income by playing in the charanga.[2]

They perform popular songs with cheeky lyrics and the musical hits of the year, typical songs depending on the geographical location, some also compose their own songs or make their own potpourris.

Normally a charanga is composed of percussion (bass drum, snare drum and cymbals), the brass section (trombones, euphonium, trumpets and tuba) and finally the wood section (alto saxophones, tenor saxophone and clarinet).

References

1. ASALE, RAE-; RAE. "charanga | Diccionario de la lengua española". «Diccionario de la lengua española» - Edición del Tricentenario (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-05-13.
2. "Banda o Charanga?". www.diarioinformacion.com. Retrieved 2020-05-13.