Chapada flycatcher

The chapada flycatcher (Guyramemua affine) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is placed in its own genus Guyramemua.

Chapada flycatcher
In Serra da Canastra National Park, Brazil

Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Tyrannidae
Genus: Guyramemua
Lopes et al., 2017
Species:
G. affine
Binomial name
Guyramemua affine
(Burmeister, 1856)
Synonyms

Suiriri islerorum
Suiriri affinis

Taxonomy

This species was formerly placed in the genus Suiriri. It was move to its own newly erected genus Guyramemua based on a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2017.[2][3]

Description

It closely resembles the suiriri flycatcher of the subspecies affinis, and was included within it until being described in 2001.[4] Compared to it, the Chapada flycatcher has a broader pale tail-tip, a slightly shorter bill, and a different voice. It also has a distinctive wing-lifting display, which is lacking in the suiriri flycatcher.

Distribution and habitat

It is found in the cerrado of south-central Brazil and adjacent far eastern Bolivia.

Status and conservation

The first time the chapada flycatcher was included on the IUCN Red List was 2004; at that time, it was considered a species of least concern. By 2009, however, its status had been uplisted to near threatened, as annual surveys in part of its core range showed dramatic declines of more than 30% over an 11-year period. The reasons for the decline are not well understood.[1]

References
  1. BirdLife International (2012). "Suiriri affinis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  2. Lopes, L.E.; Chaves, A.V.; Mendes de Aquino, M.; Silveira, L.F.; dos Santos, F.R. (2017). "The striking polyphyly of Suiriri: convergent evolution and social mimicry in two cryptic Neotropical birds". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 56 (2): 270–279. doi:10.1111/jzs.12200.
  3. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Tyrant flycatchers". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  4. Zimmer, K.J.; Whittaker, A.; Oren, D.C. (2001). "A cryptic new species of flycatcher (Tyrannidae: Suiriri) from the Cerrado Region of Central South America" (PDF). The Auk. 118 (1): 56–78. JSTOR 4089758.

Further reading



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