Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park

The Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (Galician: Parque Nacional das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia, Spanish: Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia) is the only national park located in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It comprises the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada. The park covers a land area of 1,200 ha (3,000 acres) and a sea area of 7,200 ha (18,000 acres). It is the tenth most visited national park in Spain. It was the thirteenth national park to be established in Spain.

Atlantic Islands of Galicia
Islas Atlánticas de Galicia
IUCN category II (national park)
The Cies Islands
LocationPontevedra, Galicia, Spain
Nearest cityVigo
Area8,480 hectares (84.8 km2; 32.7 sq mi)
EstablishedJuly 1, 2002
Visitors238,939 (in 2007)
Governing bodyMinistry of the Environment
reddeparquesnacionales.mma.es/parques/cies/index.htm

Flora and fauna
Salvora and Aguiño
Islas Cíes view from Monte Ferro

This sea-land ecosystem has a laurel forest and over 200 species of seaweed. It also stands out for its shellfish, corals and anemones. As for wildlife, one can see seagulls, shags, razorbills, guillemots, whales, orcas, dolphins, basking sharks (rare).[1] [2][3][4][5]

History

There are traces of human occupation in the islands since the Iron Age. Ceramics have also been found since Roman times. The islands were occupied by various monastic orders during the Middle Ages, were owned by the Church, gauged by nobles of the time and attacked by invaders who used them as a base for raids on the coast. More recently, the islands were inhabited until the eighteenth century, but by pirates' action, people had to abandon the islands. In 1980 the Cies Islands were declared a natural park. They are also a Special Protection Area for birds. On June 13, 2002 was declared a national park. However, 6 months later, the oil spill caused by the Prestige oil tanker came on its shores, except on the island of Cortegada. The islands of Loberiras and Sisargas could be added to the park in the future.

References
  1. Faro de Vigo. 2008. El Parque Nacional, mirador de cetáceos. Retrieved on August 28, 2017
  2. Voz L.. 2007. Aparece en las Islas Atlánticas un tiburón peregrino de 8 metros. La Voz de Galicia. Retrieved on August 28, 2017
  3. Teijeiro G.C.. 2017. Cemma asegura que el cetáceo de más de 8 metros, avistado por un marinero de Cangas entre Cíes y Ons, es un cachalote. Faro de Vigo. Retrieved on August 28, 2017
  4. Quintas M.. 2016. Galicia y sus gigantes del mar. Faro de Vigo. Retrieved on August 28, 2017
  5. Rey M.. 2017. Confirman o avistamento “histórico” da balea azul na ría de Muros e Noia. GCiencia. Retrieved on September 14, 2017

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.