Ante Jelavić

Ante Jelavić (born 21 August 1963) is a Bosnian Croat politician and former Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Jelavić was born in 1963 in Podprolog, Vrgorac, Croatia, then Yugoslavia, and was elected to the post as a candidate of the Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Colonel General Ante Jelavić
1st President of the Croatian National Assembly
In office 28 October 2000 – 4 May 2002
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Dragan Čović
5th Croat Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
In office 13 October 1998 – 7 March 2001
Prime Minister	Spasoje Tuševljak Martin Raguž
Preceded by	Krešimir Zubak
Succeeded by	Jozo Križanović
3rd Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
In office 15 June 1999 – 14 February 2000
Preceded by	Živko Radišić
Succeeded by	Alija Izetbegović
2nd Minister of Defence of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
In office 18 December 1996 – 13 October 1998
Prime Minister	Edhem Bičakčić
Preceded by	Jadranko Prlić
Succeeded by	Miroslav Prce
7th President of the Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina
In office 17 May 1998 – 4 May 2002
Preceded by	Božo Rajić
Succeeded by	Bariša Čolak
Personal details
Born	(1963-08-21) 21 August 1963 Podprolog, Vrgorac, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia
Citizenship	Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia
Nationality	Croat
Political party	Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Residence	Zagreb, Croatia
Military service
Allegiance	Yugoslavia (1986–1991)  Croatia (1991)  Herzeg-Bosnia (1991–1996)  Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996)
Branch/service	Yugoslav People's Army 1986–1991) Croatian National Guard (1991) Croatian Defence Council (1991–1996) Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996)
Years of service	1991–1996
Rank	Colonel General Colonel General Major General
Unit	Croatian Defence Council
Commands	Croatian Defence Council
Battles/wars	Bosnian War Croatian War of Independence
Awards	Order of Nikola Šubić Zrinski Order of Ban Jelačić Order of the Croatian Trefoil Homeland's Gratitude Medal

Jelavić served as Chairman of the Presidency from 15 June 1999, to 14 February 2000. He was removed from his position on the three-member Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina by decision of the High Representative, Wolfgang Petritsch, in March 2001. Petritsch justified his decision by observing that Jelavić had "directly violated the constitutional order of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and of Bosnia and Herzegovina"; in particular he cited Jelavić's leading role in the 'Croat National Assembly' rally in Mostar of 3 March 2001, calling for a separate governing entity for Bosnian Croats.[1]

On 22 January 2004, he was arrested in his home in Mostar, on charges of corruption. On 4 November 2005, the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo found Jelavić guilty of abuse of office, embezzlement of office, and lack of commitment in office. The findings of guilt related, in part, to the use of funds from the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Ministry of Defence to purchase shares in banking and insurance firms Hercegovačka Banka and Herzegovina Osiguranje. Judge Malcolm Simmons presided,[2] A sentence of ten years imprisonment was subsequently pronounced, although Jelavić was not present at the sentencing hearing and remained at large.

His attorney, Dragan Barbarić, acting in his client's absence, initiated a successful appeal against the first instance verdict on the grounds that it lacked proper factual description of the offence and as such was in violation of criminal procedural law. On 4 July 2006, with the verdict revoked, the appeal panel, presided over by Judge Nedžad Popovac, called for new proceedings in which evidence presented at the first trial will be re-presented and in which new evidence may also be presented.[3]

References

1. Decision removing Jelavić from his position as the Croat member of the BiH Presidency Archived 5 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine, ohr.int, 7 March 2001.
2. Case KPV-10/04, sudbih.gov.ba; accessed 13 August 2015.
3. Case KPŽ-47/05, sudbih.gov.ba; accessed 13 August 2015.