Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (album)

Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe is the only studio album by the English progressive rock band Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe, released in June 1989 on Arista Records.

Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe
Studio album by Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe
Released	20 June 1989 (1989-06-20)
Recorded	1988–1989
Studio	La Frette Studios (Paris, France) AIR Studios (Montserrat, British West Indies) AIR Studios (London, England)
Genre	Progressive rock
Length	59:05
Label	Arista
Producer	Jon Anderson Chris Kimsey
Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe chronology
Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (1989) An Evening of Yes Music Plus (1993)
Singles from Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe
"Brother of Mine" Released: 1989 "Order of the Universe" Released: 1989 "I'm Alive" Released: 1989 "Quartet (I'm Alive)" Released: 1989

Background

The project began in 1988. At that time vocalist Jon Anderson had felt artistically constrained within Yes's current format, where the songwriting of Trevor Rabin had taken the band in a commercially very successful but musically and lyrically different direction. Anderson regrouped with Steve Howe, Rick Wakeman and Bill Bruford. Bruford, who had at various times been a member of King Crimson, recruited his Crimson bandmate Tony Levin as their bassist. The group was unable to use the name Yes for legal reasons. However, the group did have Arista assign the catalog number of 90126 to the original releases of the CD and cassette. This was a subtle way of stamping this as the next Yes album after 90125 (1983).[1]

Production

Recording

Pre-production recording took place at La Frette Studios near Paris with Anderson putting down an outline of much of the album's songs with guitarist Milton McDonald. Anderson notably built on several demos provided by Howe, some of which Howe released on his solo album Homebrew (1996) and subsequent releases. Recording then relocated at AIR Studios on the island of Montserrat with Wakeman, Bruford and Levin. Most of the album was recorded using C-Lab's Notator software.[2] Howe recorded his guitar parts separately at SARM West Studios in London. Mixing took place at Bearsville Studios in Bearsville, New York.

Songs

The final section of "Brother of Mine" draws on an unrecorded Asia track "Long Lost Brother of Mine" written by Howe and Geoff Downes.

The song "Birthright" concerns the British nuclear tests at Maralinga and incorporates some material originally written by Howe and Max Bacon for their post-GTR band Nerotrend.

The song "Quartet" contains lyrical references to several classic Yes songs, such as "Long Distance Runaround", "Roundabout" and others.

"Let's Pretend" was originally composed by Anderson and Vangelis in 1986 for their Jon and Vangelis project and rearranged as a voice and guitar duet for Anderson and Howe.

Sleeve design

The artwork for the album was created by artist Roger Dean, known for designing album covers for Yes in the 1970s. It features two paintings, the front titled "Blue Desert" and the back titled "Red Desert". Most releases of this album represent only a truncated version of "Blue Desert". There was, however, a special release with a gatefold cover, though "Blue Desert" was horizontally inverted in that version.

Release

Commercial performance

The album was released on 20 June 1989.[3] Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe peaked at number 14 on the UK Album Chart[4] and number 30 in the US.[5] It went on to reach the top 30 in Canada,[6] Switzerland,[7] Germany,[8] France,[9] Norway,[10] and Sweden.[11] On August 30, 1989, the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling 500,000 copies in the US.[3] Yes biographer Chris Welch wrote the album sold approximately 750,000 copies.[12] "Brother of Mine" released as an edited single and peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Its music video was directed by Storm Thorgerson.

Critical reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[13]

Reissues

The album was re-released in a remastered limited edition by Gonzo Multimedia on 18 March 2011, with a bonus CD with extra tracks, including alternate edits and live versions of tracks on the main album, as well as "Vultures in the City" (originally titled "Vultures" and previously available only as the b-side to the "Brother of Mine" 7-inch vinyl and CD single). This edition was initially only available only from Gonzo but can now be bought from other suppliers. In 2014 Esoteric Recordings reissued the album in time for its 25th anniversary.

Track listing

All music and lyrics by Anderson, Howe, Wakeman and Bruford. Additional writing credits are below:[14]

No.	Title	Additional writers	Length
1.	"Themes" i. "Sound" ii. "Second Attention" iii. "Soul Warrior"		5:57
2.	"Fist of Fire"		3:27
3.	"Brother of Mine" i. "The Big Dream" ii. "Nothing Can Come Between Us" iii. "Long Lost Brother of Mine"	Geoff Downes ("Long Lost Brother of Mine")	10:16
4.	"Birthright"	Max Bacon	6:00
5.	"The Meeting"		4:16
6.	"Quartet" i. "I Wanna Learn" ii. "She Gives Me Love" iii. "Who Was the First" iv. "I'm Alive"	Ben Dowling ("She Gives Me Love")	9:16
7.	"Teakbois"		7:35
8.	"Order of the Universe" i. "Order Theme" ii. "Rock Gives Courage" iii. "It's So Hard to Grow" iv. "The Universe"	Rhett Lawrence ("Rock Gives Courage")	9:01
9.	"Let's Pretend"	Vangelis	2:56

2010 Re-issue Bonus Disc (From Gonzo Multimedia)

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Rick Wakeman Intro's"	2:48
2.	"Brother of Mine (Edit)"	6:30
3.	"Brother of Mine (Radio Edit)"	3:22
4.	"Vultures in the City"	5:50
5.	"Order of the Universe (Edit)"	4:51
6.	"Order of the Universe (Long Edit)"	6:00
7.	"Quartet (I'm Alive) (Single Edit)"	3:15
8.	"Brother of Mine (Live)"	10:49
9.	"And You and I (Live)"	10:31
10.	"Order of the Universe (Live)"	9:38

2014 Remaster Bonus Disc (From Esoteric Recordings)

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Order of the Universe (Long Edit)"	6:00
2.	"Brother of Mine (Long Edit)"	6:30
3.	"Vultures in the City"	5:50
4.	"Quartet (I'm Alive) (CD Single Edit)"	3:15
5.	"Order of the Universe (Short Edit)"	4:51
6.	"Brother of Mine (Short Edit)"	3:22

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's LP liner notes.[14]

Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe Jon Anderson – lead vocals, production Bill Bruford – Tama acoustic drums, Simmons SDX electronic drums Rick Wakeman – keyboards Steve Howe – guitars Additional musicians Tony Levin – bass, Chapman stick, vocals Matt Clifford – keyboards, programming, orchestration, vocals Milton McDonald – rhythm guitar Backing vocals The Oxford Circus Singers – Deborah Anderson, Tessa Niles, Carol Kenyon, Frank Dunnery J.M.C. Singers – Jon, Matt, Chris Emerald Isle Community Singers In Seine Singers

Production Chris Kimsey – production, engineering Chris Potter – engineering Giles Sampic – engineering at La Frette Studios Rupert Coulson – assistant engineering at AIR Studios, London George Cowen – assistant engineering Steve Orchard – assistant engineering at AIR Studios, Montserrat "Texas" Joe Hammer – percussion programming at La Frette Studios Chris Ranson – group tech Michael Barbiero – mixing Steve Thompson – mixing George Cowan – assistant mixing Olivier Bloch-Laine – assistant Bob Ludwig – mastering at Masterdisk Roger Dean – artwork, painting, design Martyn Dean – stage design consultant

References

1. Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (Media notes). Arista Records. 1989. ARCD85-90126.
2. Colbeck, Julian (June 1990). "Keyboard Life". Sound on Sound. Retrieved 21 February 2019 – via Muzines.
3. "Gold & Platinum - "Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe"". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
4. ANDERSON BRUFORD WAKEMAN HOWE. officialchartscompany.com. Accessed from 19 July 2013.
5. "Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe - Awards". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
6. "Top Albums/CDs - Volume 50, No. 16, August 14, 1989". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
7. Swiss Top 100 Album Charts: Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe Archived 9 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine (in German). hitparade.ch. Accessed from 19 July 2013.
8. German Top 100 Album Charts: Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe. charts.de. Accessed from 19 July 2013.
9. "Dutch Top 100 Album Charts: Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
10. "VG-Lista - Norwegian Album Charts: Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe" (in Dutch). norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
11. "Swedish Top 60 Album Charts: Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
12. Welch 2008, p. 227.
13. Ruhlmann, W. (2011). "Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe - Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe | AllMusic". allmusic.com. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
14. Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (Media notes). Arista Records. 1989. 259 970.