Adeline Morrison Swain

Adeline Morrison Swain (1820-1899) was a writer, politician and suffragist. She was inducted into the Iowa Women's Hall of Fame in 2000.

Adeline Morrison Swain
Born(1820-05-25)May 25, 1820
Bath, New Hampshire
DiedFebruary 3, 1899(1899-02-03) (aged 78)
Resting placeFort Dodge, Iowa
NationalityAmerican
Spouse(s)
James Swain
​
(
m. 1846;
died in 
1878)

Life

Swain née Morrison was born on May 25, 1820 in Bath, New Hampshire. After completing her education she took up teaching in Vermont at the age of 16. In 1846 she married James Swain and the couple settled in Fort Dodge, Iowa in 1858. [1] In Fort Dodge she organized French, English, music, botany, and art classes specifically for young women.[2] She went on to organize Fort Dodge's first women's suffrage meeting the following year.[1]

In the early 1870s the couple built a large Victorian house in Fort Dodge. The house was grander than their income allowed and they rented out rooms to boarders and also made the house available for events. By 1879 they sold the house to Webb Vincent. In 1977 the Swain-Vincent House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Vincent House.[3]

Swain was appointed as a correspondent of the Entomological Commission of the U.S. Department of Agriculture which led her, in 1877, to write a report documenting the devastation of crops brought on by the Colorado grasshopper. She subsequently became a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and became the first woman to present a paper at their national convention.[1]

Swain was active in politics where she was affiliated with the Greenback Party.[4] In 1883 Swain ran for Iowa Superintendent of Public Instruction. Though she lost, she was the first woman to run for public office in Iowa.[5]

Swain died on February 3, 1899 in Illinois and was buried in Fort Dodge.[1]

Legacy

Swain was included in the 1893 publication A Woman of the Century.[6] She was memorialized in the "Annals of Iowa, Vol. 4, No. 1 (1899)"[5] and was inducted into the Iowa Women's Hall of Fame in 2000.[2]

See also

References
  1. "Swain, Adeline Morrison". The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa. The University of Iowa. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  2. "Adeline Morrison Swain". Iowa Department of Human Rights. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  3. "Swain-Vincent House, Fort Dodge City, Webster County, Fort Dodge, IA, 50501". LivingPlaces.com. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  4. "Adeline Morrison Swain". Her Hat Was In The Ring. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  5. "Old Fort Dodge: The 19th Amendment". Messenger News. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  6. Willard, Frances; Livermore, Mary (1893). Woman of the Century. Moulton.
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