2019 Barcelona City Council election

The 2019 Barcelona City Council election, also the 2019 Barcelona municipal election, was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 11th City Council of the municipality of Barcelona. All 41 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.

2019 Barcelona City Council election

26 May 2019
All 41 seats in the City Council of Barcelona 21 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered	1,142,444 1.6%
Turnout	755,983 (66.2%) 5.6 pp
First party Second party Third party   Leader Ernest Maragall Ada Colau Jaume Collboni Party ERC+BCN–Nova–AM BComú–ECG PSC–CP Leader since 27 October 2018 5 February 2015 5 May 2014 Last election 5 seats, 11.0% 11 seats, 25.2% 4 seats, 9.6% Seats won 10 10 8 Seat change 5 1 4 Popular vote 161,189 156,493 138,885 Percentage 21.4% 20.7% 18.4% Swing 10.4 pp 4.5 pp 8.8 pp   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Manuel Valls Joaquim Forn[lower-alpha 1] Josep Bou Party BCN Canvi–Cs Junts PP Leader since 25 September 2018 23 January 2019 12 December 2018 Last election 5 seats, 11.1% 10 seats, 22.8% 3 seats, 8.7% Seats won 6 5 2 Seat change 1 5 1 Popular vote 99,452 79,280 37,786 Percentage 13.2% 10.5% 5.0% Swing 2.1 pp 12.3 pp 3.7 pp
Mayor before election Ada Colau BComú Elected Mayor Ada Colau BComú

Electoral system

The City Council of Barcelona (Catalan: Ajuntament de Barcelona, Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Barcelona) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Barcelona, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[1] Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.[2]

Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered and residing in the municipality of Barcelona and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty. Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[1][2] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:

Population	Councillors
<100	3
101–250	5
251–1,000	7
1,001–2,000	9
2,001–5,000	11
5,001–10,000	13
10,001–20,000	17
20,001–50,000	21
50,001–100,000	25
>100,001	+1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction +1 if total is an even number

The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, a toss-up would determine the appointee.[1]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they were seeking election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Barcelona, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required.[2]

Campaign budget

Parties and coalitions		Budget (self-reported)[3]
	Barcelona en Comú	€425,000
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia	€416,701
	Together for Catalonia	€320,000
	Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes	€246,250
	Popular Unity Candidacy	€200,000
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry	€170,000
	People's Party	no data

According to a report from the Catalan newspaper Diari Ara, Manuel Valls, the candidate of Citizens, would have received funds from a group of businessmen to prepare the campaign, that would have included a salary of €20,000 monthly for him.[4][5] Valls rejected those accusations and said all funds he received for the campaign were declared.[6]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 21 seats are required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Barcelona.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout													Lead
2019 municipal election	26 May 2019	N/A	66.2	20.7 10	[lower-alpha 2]	13.2 6	21.4 10	18.4 8	5.0 2	3.9 0	1.2 0	–	–	10.5 5	3.7 0	0.7
GESOP/El Periòdico[p 1][p 2]	20–26 May 2019	?	67	22.0 10/11	[lower-alpha 2]	11.9 5/6	22.5 10/11	16.0 7/8	3.4 0	4.5 0/2	? 0	–	–	12.4 5/6	4.5 0/2	0.5
GESOP/El Periòdic[p 3]	22–24 May 2019	902	?	21.0 9/10	[lower-alpha 2]	12.5 5/6	19.0 9	15.0 7	4.0 0	6.0 2	1.3 0	–	–	13.0 6	5.9 2	2.0
GESOP/El Periòdic[p 4]	21–23 May 2019	902	?	20.4 9	[lower-alpha 2]	12.5 6	20.0 9	15.0 7	4.6 0	5.3 2	1.5 0	–	–	12.9 6	5.5 2	0.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 5]	29 Apr–23 May 2019	?	?	18.5 9	[lower-alpha 2]	14.0 7	22.0 11	16.6 8	4.8 0	4.8 0	2.1 0	–	–	11.8 6	4.1 0	3.5
GESOP/El Periòdic[p 6]	20–22 May 2019	851	?	20.0 9/10	[lower-alpha 2]	12.2 5/6	21.1 9/10	15.4 7	5.2 2	5.0 0/2	1.8 0	–	–	12.0 5/6	4.8 0/2	1.1
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 7]	29 Apr–22 May 2019	?	?	18.6 9	[lower-alpha 2]	13.9 7	21.6 11	16.6 8	4.8 0	4.6 0	2.1 0	–	–	12.3 6	4.2 0	3.0
GESOP/El Periòdic[p 8]	18–21 May 2019	801	?	20.2 9/10	[lower-alpha 2]	12.5 5/6	21.5 10/11	15.5 7/8	4.9 0/2	5.0 0/2	2.5 0	–	–	11.5 5/6	4.6 0	1.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 9]	29 Apr–21 May 2019	?	?	18.0 9	[lower-alpha 2]	13.8 6	21.4 10	16.7 8	5.0 2	4.2 0	2.3 0	–	–	12.4 6	4.3 0	3.4
GESOP/El Periòdic[p 10]	17–20 May 2019	751	?	19.7 9/10	[lower-alpha 2]	12.3 5/6	22.3 11	16.2 8	4.7 0	5.2 2	2.5 0	–	–	10.4 5	4.4 0	2.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 11]	29 Apr–20 May 2019	?	?	18.4 9	[lower-alpha 2]	14.0 6	21.2 10	16.8 8	5.0 2	4.2 0	2.1 0	–	–	12.1 6	4.7 0	2.8
GIPEyOP[p 12]	7–20 May 2019	45	?	19.2 9	[lower-alpha 2]	12.1 6	23.7 11	17.8 9	4.1 0	4.1 0	2.2 0	–	–	12.4 6	–	4.5
KeyData/Público[p 13]	19 May 2019	?	?	21.5 10	[lower-alpha 2]	13.7 6	22.9 11	16.5 7	5.2 2	4.3 0	1.9 0	–	–	10.6 5	–	1.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 14]	29 Apr–19 May 2019	?	?	18.5 9	[lower-alpha 2]	13.9 7	21.1 10	16.7 8	5.1 2	4.3 0	2.2 0	–	–	11.7 5	4.6 0	2.6
GESOP/El Periódico[p 15]	16–18 May 2019	756	?	20.4 9/10	[lower-alpha 2]	12.8 5/6	21.5 10	16.8 8	4.1 0	6.1 2/3	–	–	–	11.0 5	3.8 0	1.1
Feedback/El Nacional[p 16]	15–17 May 2019	800	68.2	18.9 9/10	[lower-alpha 2]	14.8 6/7	22.6 10/11	17.0 7/8	5.5 0/2	4.4 0/2	1.3 0	–	–	11.2 5/6	3.1 0	3.7
IMOP/El Confidencial[p 17]	14–17 May 2019	819	?	21.5 10/11	[lower-alpha 2]	? 7	22.0 10/11	17.3 8	4.5 0/2	? 0	2.5 0	–	–	? 4	2.2 0	0.5
NC Report/La Razón[p 18][p 19]	13–16 May 2019	600	?	19.0 9	[lower-alpha 2]	12.6 4	21.5 10	16.2 8	5.6 2	5.2 2	2.8 0	–	–	13.8 6	–	2.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 20]	29 Apr–16 May 2019	?	?	18.4 9	[lower-alpha 2]	14.3 7	20.8 10	16.5 8	5.0 2	4.5 0	2.0 0	–	–	11.4 5	4.4 0	2.4
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 21]	12–14 May 2019	500	?	20.3 9	[lower-alpha 2]	12.3 5/6	22.0 9/10	19.6 8/9	5.2 2	2.2 0	1.4 0	–	–	14.8 6/7	–	1.7
Feedback/El Nacional[p 22]	9–14 May 2019	800	69.8	19.8 8/9	[lower-alpha 2]	15.2 6/7	21.0 9/10	16.4 6/7	5.3 2	4.1 0/2	–	–	–	11.6 5/6	4.1 0/2	1.2
Time Consultants/Crónica Global[p 23]	3–13 May 2019	800	?	? 9/10	[lower-alpha 2]	9.4 4/5	28.8 12/14	? 7/8	? 0	? 0	0.5 0	–	–	9.8 5/6	4.7 0/2	?
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 24]	29 Apr–13 May 2019	?	?	19.2 10	[lower-alpha 2]	14.4 7	21.8 11	16.7 8	4.5 0	4.1 0	2.5 0	–	–	11.3 5	3.2 0	2.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 25]	29 Apr–10 May 2019	?	?	18.8 9	[lower-alpha 2]	14.2 7	21.2 10	17.7 9	4.6 0	4.3 0	2.3 0	–	–	12.0 6	3.6 0	2.4
GAD3/La Vanguardia[p 26]	7–9 May 2019	1,034	?	22.1 10	[lower-alpha 2]	12.3 5/6	24.2 11	16.8 7/8	5.2 2	4.1 0	1.8 0	–	–	10.8 5	–	2.1
40dB/El País[p 27][p 28]	3–8 May 2019	800	?	20.1 9/10	[lower-alpha 2]	12.3 6	22.6 11	15.2 7/8	4.7 0/2	3.9 0	–	–	–	11.5 5/6	–	2.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 29]	29 Apr–7 May 2019	?	?	18.7 9	[lower-alpha 2]	14.5 7	21.4 11	18.3 9	4.3 0	4.2 0	2.3 0	–	–	11.0 5	3.7 0	2.7
GESOP/El Periódico[p 30]	1–4 May 2019	803	?	20.0 9/10	[lower-alpha 2]	13.1 6	22.5 11	16.6 8	4.6 0/2	4.0 0	–	–	–	12.0 5/6	3.5 0	2.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 31]	29 Apr–4 May 2019	?	?	18.5 9	[lower-alpha 2]	14.8 7	21.1 11	18.4 9	4.4 0	4.4 0	2.0 0	–	–	10.7 5	3.8 0	2.6
Feedback/El Nacional[p 32]	29 Apr–2 May 2019	800	72.1	19.6 9	[lower-alpha 2]	15.9 7	20.8 10	18.0 8	6.7 3	3.2 0	–	–	–	9.1 4	3.7 0	1.2
April 2019 general election[7]	28 Apr 2019	N/A	78.3	16.3 7	[lower-alpha 2]	11.7 5	23.1 11	22.8 11	6.2 2	3.3 0	3.4 0	–	–	10.9 5	–	0.3
CIS[p 33]	21 Mar–23 Apr 2019	?	?	23.0 10/11	[lower-alpha 2]	11.9 5/6	22.9 9/11	12.9 6/7	6.0 2/3	5.3 2	1.9 0	–	–	11.2 5/7	–	0.1
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 34]	22 Feb–7 Apr 2019	?	?	16.6 8	[lower-alpha 2]	14.3 7	22.2 11	15.3 7	4.7 0	6.1 3	2.3 0	–	–	11.9 5	4.9 0	5.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 35]	22 Feb–31 Mar 2019	?	?	16.4 8	[lower-alpha 2]	14.8 7	22.0 11	15.4 7	4.6 0	6.0 3	2.3 0	–	–	11.9 5	4.7 0	5.6
CES/Metrópoli Abierta[p 36]	21–28 Mar 2019	800	?	20.4 9	[lower-alpha 2]	10.8 5	23.8 11	16.6 7	4.5 0	6.6 3	–	–	–	13.8 6	–	3.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 37]	22 Feb–24 Mar 2019	?	?	16.3 8	[lower-alpha 2]	14.5 7	22.5 11	15.8 7	4.7 0	5.6 2	2.3 0	–	–	11.9 6	4.1 0	6.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 38]	22 Feb–17 Mar 2019	?	?	16.7 8	[lower-alpha 2]	13.7 6	22.9 11	15.1 7	4.8 0	6.0 3	2.7 0	–	–	12.4 6	3.8 0	6.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 39]	22 Feb–10 Mar 2019	?	?	16.9 8	[lower-alpha 2]	14.3 7	22.8 11	14.9 7	4.7 0	5.8 2	2.7 0	–	–	12.3 6	3.6 0	5.9
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 40]	22 Feb–3 Mar 2019	?	?	17.0 8	[lower-alpha 2]	14.4 7	22.9 11	14.6 7	4.7 0	6.0 2	2.9 0	–	–	12.6 6	2.9 0	5.9
Time Consultants/Crónica Global[p 41]	23 Feb 2019	?	?	19.4 9	[lower-alpha 2]	13.3 6	25.6 12	13.6 6	4.6 0	6.6 3	–	–	–	11.6 5	–	6.2
Feedback/El Nacional[p 42]	18–21 Feb 2019	800	66.4	15.4 7	[lower-alpha 2]	16.5 7/8	20.9 10	16.2 7	5.1 2	5.6 2	–	–	–	11.9 5	4.1 0/1	4.4
ERC[p 43]	10 Feb 2019	?	?	? 8/9	[lower-alpha 2]	? 8	? 9	? 5/6	? 0	? 3	? 2	–	–	? 5	–	?
Convergents[p 44]	19 Nov–12 Dec 2018	400	?	? 8	? 4	? 6	? 11	? 8	? 0	? 2	–	–	–	–	–	?
Time Consultants/Crónica Global[p 45]	20–29 Nov 2018	800	?	17.8 8	9.9 4	15.0 7	26.6 13	16.0 7	3.3 0	6.0 2	–	–	–	–	2.9 0	8.8
GESOP/El Periódico[p 46]	2–4 Oct 2018	802	?	19.5 8/9	11.5 5	15.5 7	23.5 10/11	13.5 6	4.0 0	8.0 3/4	–	–	–	–	–	4.0
GAD3/La Vanguardia[p 47]	4–7 Jun 2018	803	?	21.8 10/11	11.4 5	19.9 9/10	17.6 8	15.4 7	4.1 0	5.0 0/2	–	–	–	–	–	1.9
GESOP/El Periódico[p 48]	14–16 May 2018	800	?	20.9 9/10	13.7 6	18.0 8/9	18.0 8/9	11.6 5	4.0 0	9.4 4	–	–	–	–	–	2.9
Time Consultants/Crónica Global[p 49][p 50]	18–27 Apr 2018	800	?	17.3 8	17.7 8	17.5 8	21.0 9	13.3 6	2.7 0	8.1 2	–	–	–	–	–	3.3
2017 regional election[8]	21 Dec 2017	N/A	81.6	9.3 4	[lower-alpha 2]	24.0 10	20.9 9	14.5 6	5.0 2	5.3 2	–	–	–	19.6 8	–	3.1
NC Report/La Razón[p 51][p 52]	13–18 Nov 2017	600	56.7	17.6 8	13.3 6	17.4 8	19.3 8	14.9 6	7.6 3	6.2 2	–	–	–	–	–	1.7
GESOP/El Periódico[p 53][p 54]	15–18 May 2017	800	?	27.5 12	13.5 6	11.5 5	17.0 8	11.9 5	8.0 3	5.3 2	–	–	–	–	–	10.5
2016 general election[9]	26 Jun 2016	N/A	67.6	25.7 11	13.5 6	11.3 5	17.4 7	14.1 6	15.2 6	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.3
NC Report/La Razón[p 55]	29 May 2016	?	?	22.6 10	19.2 8	13.4 6	12.7 5	11.3 5	9.1 4	7.9 3	–	–	–	–	–	3.4
2015 general election[10]	20 Dec 2015	N/A	72.3	26.6 12	14.5 6	13.1 6	15.2 6	13.2 6	12.7 5	–	–	–	–	–	–	10.4
2015 regional election[11]	27 Sep 2015	N/A	77.1	–	[lower-alpha 3]	17.7 8	[lower-alpha 3]	11.5 5	9.2 4	10.0 4	–	37.2 16	9.8 4	–	–	19.5
NC Report/La Razón[p 56][p 57]	26 Jul–8 Aug 2015	900	52.3	20.9 10	17.5 8	14.3 6	11.1 5	10.9 5	8.2 3	9.5 4	–	–	–	–	–	3.4
2015 municipal election	24 May 2015	N/A	60.5	25.2 11	22.8* 10	11.0 5	11.0 5	9.6 4	8.7 3	7.4 3	0.2 0	–	–	–	–	2.4
(*) Results for Convergence and Union.

Results

← Summary of the 26 May 2019 City Council of Barcelona election results

Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	ERC–Mayor Ernest Maragall+BCN–Nova–AM (ERC+BCN–Nova–AM)	161,189	21.37	+10.36	10	+5
	Barcelona in Common–In Common We Win (BComú–ECG)	156,493	20.74	–4.47	10	–1
	PSC–Commitment to Barcelona–United–Progress Candidacy (PSC–CP)	138,885	18.41	+8.78	8	+4
	Barcelona for Change–Citizens (BCN Canvi–Cs)	99,452	13.18	+2.15	6	+1
	Together (Junts)^1	79,280	10.51	–12.24	5	–5
	People's Party (PP)	37,786	5.01	–3.70	2	–1
	CUP–Let's Reverse Barcelona–Municipalist Alternative (Capgirem BCN–AMunt)	29,318	3.89	–3.53	0	–3
	Barcelona is Capital–Primaries (BCAP–Primàries)	28,253	3.74	New	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	8,751	1.16	+0.94	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	6,181	0.82	±0.00	0	±0
	The Eco-pacifist Greens (EVEP)	1,891	0.25	New	0	±0
	Citizen Force (FC's)	1,197	0.16	New	0	±0
	United and Socialists+ for Democracy (Unidos SI–DEF)	501	0.07	New	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	432	0.06	–0.22	0	±0
	Convergents (CNV)	379	0.05	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)	373	0.05	–0.04	0	±0
	European Retirees Social Democratic Party (PDSJE)	313	0.04	New	0	±0
	Act (PACT)	303	0.04	New	0	±0
	Family and Life Party (PFiV)	215	0.03	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	195	0.03	New	0	±0
	Libertarian Party (P–LIB)	144	0.02	–0.02	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	132	0.02	–0.05	0	±0
	dCIDE (Of Spanish Centre-Left) (dCIDE)	93	0.01	New	0	±0
	We, Party of Social Regeneration (NPRS)	47	0.01	New	0	±0
	Barcelona is you (BCN ets tú)	5	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,635	0.35	–0.56
Total		754,443			41	±0
Valid votes		754,443	99.80	+0.24
Invalid votes		1,540	0.20	–0.24
Votes cast / turnout		755,983	66.17	+5.58
Abstentions		386,461	33.83	–5.58
Registered voters		1,142,444
Sources[12]

Popular vote ERC–Nova–AM   21.37% BComú–ECG   20.74% PSC–CP   18.41% BCN Canvi–Cs   13.18% Junts   10.51% PP   5.01% Capgirem BCN   3.89% BCAP–Primàries   3.74% Vox   1.16% Others   1.64% Blank ballots   0.35%

Seats ERC–Nova–AM   24.39% BComú–ECG   24.39% PSC–CP   19.51% BCN Canvi–Cs   14.63% Junts   12.20% PP   4.88%

Aftermath

Investiture
Ballot →		15 June 2019
Required majority →		21 out of 41
	Ada Colau (BComú) • BComú (10) • PSC (8) • BCN Canvi–Cs (3)	21 / 41	Y
	Ernest Maragall (ERC) • ERC (10) • JxCat (5)	15 / 41	N
	Josep Bou (PP) • PP (2)	2 / 41	N
	Blank ballots • BCN Canvi–Cs (3)	3 / 41
	Absentees	0 / 41
Sources[13]

Notes

1. In preventive detention in Lledoners (Barcelona) at the time of the election.
2. Within JxCat.
3. Within JxSí.

References

Opinion poll sources

1. "Encuesta de última hora de las elecciones municipales en Barcelona: Empate entre Maragall y Colau". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
2. "Empate técnico entre ERC y Colau en Barcelona, según el sondeo de betevé". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
3. "Colau llega a las elecciones dos puntos por delante de Maragall". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 25 May 2019.
4. "Colau atrapa a Maragall a dos días de las elecciones". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.
5. "#emojiPanel Ayto Barcelona (24M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.
6. "Colau reduce a un punto su distancia con Maragall". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 23 May 2019.
7. "#emojiPanel Ayto de Barcelona (23M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 May 2019.
8. "Maragall y Colau vuelven a empatar y el PSC pierde fuelle". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.
9. "#emojiPanel Ayto de Barcelona (22M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.
10. "Maragall recupera terreno en su pulso con Colau en Barcelona". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 21 May 2019.
11. "#emojiPanel Ayto Barcelona (21M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 May 2019.
12. "Encuesta GIPEyOP: Europeas y Locales 2019". GIPEyOP (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
13. "Colau y Maragall, condenados a entenderse para gobernar Barcelona, según los sondeos". Público (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
14. "#emojiPanel Ayuntamiento de Barcelona (20M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
15. "Encuesta elecciones municipales Barcelona: Maragall pierde fuelle y Colau recorta distancias". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
16. "Encuesta Barcelona: Maragall consolida sus opciones de victoria". El Nacional (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
17. "Ada Colau y Maragall (ERC) se disputan Barcelona y el PSC se acerca a la pugna". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
18. "Encuesta electoral: El independentismo desbanca a Colau en Barcelona". La Razón (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
19. "Ayuntamiento de Barcelona. Encuesta NC Report mayo 2019" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
20. "#electoPanel Ayto Barcelona (17M): subida de PP, que lograría 2 concejales, CUP y BcnEsCapital, que rozan su entrada". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2019.
21. "La Alcaldía de Barcelona, en un puño entre Collboni, Colau y Maragall". El Mundo (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.
22. "Encuesta Barcelona: Maragall i Colau mantienen el pulso y Collboni se descuelga". El Nacional (in Spanish). 15 May 2019.
23. "El independentismo se quedaría la ciudad de Barcelona". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.
24. "#electoPanel Ayto Barcelona (14M): suben ERC y Colau". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 May 2019.
25. "#electoPanel Ayto Barcelona (11M): el PP da el sorpasso a la CUP y se acerca al 5%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 11 May 2019.
26. "ERC ganaría las elecciones municipales en Barcelona por un solo concejal". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 11 May 2019.
27. "ERC ganaría a Colau en Barcelona, pero necesitaría apoyos". El País (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
28. "Sondeo preelectoral en Barcelona de las elecciones municipales". El País (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
29. "#electoPanel Ayto Barcelona (8M): sigue la lucha Colau-Collboni mientras PP, CUP, BcnEsCapital y Vox intentan llegar al 5%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 May 2019.
30. "Encuesta elecciones municipales Barcelona: Maragall ganaría pero necesitaría pactos para gobernar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 6 May 2019.
31. "ElectoPanel Barcelona (5M): gana ERC, empate Colau-Collboni. CUP, PP y Vox, fuera del Consistorio". Electomanía (in Spanish). 5 May 2019.
32. "Encuesta Barcelona: Maragall gana con Colau y Collboni muy cerca". El Nacional (in Spanish). 3 May 2019.
33. "Estimaciones de voto en Comunidades Autónomas y grandes ciudades (Estudio nº 3245. Marzo-abril 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.
34. "ElectoPanel municipal (12A): muchas ciudades pendientes de un concejal". Electomanía (in Spanish). 12 April 2019.
35. "ElectoPanel municipales (4A): Madrid en Pie no consigue entrar en el Ayuntamiento". Electomanía (in Spanish). 4 April 2019.
36. "Maragall obtendría 11 concejales y se perfila como futuro alcalde de Barcelona". Metrópoli Abierta (in Spanish). 31 March 2019.
37. "ElectoPanel Municipales (28M). Mayorías ajustadas en varias ciudades". Electomanía (in Spanish). 28 March 2019.
38. "ElectoPanel para municipales (21M): situación estable en la última semana". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 March 2019.
39. "ElectoPanel grandes áreas metropolitanas 14M: la izquierda resiste en Valencia, Madrid se le escapa a Carmena". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 March 2019.
40. "ElectoPanel municipal: distintas mayorías posibles y mucha igualdad en varias ciudades". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 March 2019.
41. "Ernest Maragall podría gobernar Barcelona con comodidad". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 23 February 2018.
42. "Encuesta: ERC gana en Barcelona y las izquierdas suman mayoría". El Nacional (in Spanish). 25 February 2019.
43. "Maragall superaria Colau i Vox entraria a l'Ajuntament, segons una enquesta interna d'ERC". Ara (in Catalan). 10 February 2019.
44. "Una encuesta da el triunfo a ERC y empate entre 'comuns' y PSC en segunda posición en Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 15 December 2018.
45. "Maragall llevaría a ERC a ganar la alcaldía de Barcelona". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 16 December 2018.
46. "ERC toma la delantera en la batalla de las elecciones municipales de Barcelona, según una encuesta del GESOP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 17 October 2018.
47. "Ciudadanos se sitúa casi a la par de BComú en Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 13 June 2018.
48. "Colau pierde fuelle pero volvería a ganar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 20 May 2018.
49. "ERC ganaría hoy las elecciones municipales en Barcelona". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 13 May 2018.
50. "BARCELONA. Elecciones municipales. Encuesta Time Consultants para Crónica Global. Abril 2018". Electograph (in Spanish). 13 May 2018.
51. "El independentismo castiga a Colau". La Razón (in Spanish). 19 November 2017.
52. "BARCELONA. Sondeo NC Report. Municipales. Noviembre 2017". Electograph (in Spanish). 19 November 2017.
53. "Colau ganaría otra vez las municipales con ERC como segunda fuerza". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 28 May 2017.
54. "Colau ganaría las municipales otra vez con ERC como principal rival". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 28 May 2017.
55. "Los barceloneses suspenden la gestión de Colau en los altercados". La Razón (in Spanish). 29 May 2016.
56. "PP y C's ganarían hoy en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid". La Razón (in Spanish). 25 August 2015.
57. "Encuesta agosto 2015" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 25 August 2015.

Other

1. "Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local". Law No. 7 of 2 April 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 June 2020.
2. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
3. "BComú i PSC, els dos partits que més han gastat en la campanya electoral de Barcelona". Tot Barcelona (in Catalan). 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
4. Font Manté, Alex; Pruna, Gerard; Mascaró, Anna; Martín, Albert (2019-06-13). "Operació Manuel Valls: així es va finançar la seva campanya". Diari Ara (in Catalan). Retrieved 2019-08-23.
5. Nadau, Louis (2019-06-14). "Manuel Valls aurait touché 20.000 euros par mois comme candidat à la mairie de Barcelone". Marianne (in French). Retrieved 2019-08-23.
6. "Valls nega haver cobrat 20.000 euros al mes i assegura que no té patrimoni". Tot Barcelona (in Catalan). 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
7. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Barcelona Municipality". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
8. "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 2017. Barcelona (Municipality)". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
9. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Barcelona Municipality". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
10. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Barcelona Municipality". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
11. "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 2015. Barcelona (Municipality)". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
12. "Local election results, 26 May 2019, in Asturias, Ávila, Badajoz, Barcelona and Biscay provinces" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
13. "Ada Colau revalida la Alcaldía de Barcelona con los votos de PSC y Valls". eldiario.es. 15 June 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2019.