2008 French Polynesian legislative election

An early legislative election to the Assembly of French Polynesia was held in French Polynesia in early 2008. The first round of the election was held on 27 January 2008, with the second round held on 10 February 2008.[1][2] The early elections was the first one to be conducted under a reformed electoral system.

2008 French Polynesian legislative election
January 27 and February 10, 2008
All 57 seats to the Assembly of French Polynesia
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Gaston Tong Sang Gaston Flosse
Party To Tatou Ai'a UMP
Leader's seat Bora-Bora Pirae
Last election – 28 seats, 49.1%
Seats won 27 20
Seat change – –8
Popular vote 55,227 48,403
Percentage 41.19% 36.10%
President before election

Oscar Temaru
UMP

 Elected President

Gaston Flosse
UMP

French Polynesia
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
French Polynesia

New electoral system

The new system, approved in France on 26 November 2007, was meant to stabilise the chaotic French Polynesian political scene.[3][4][5] Under the new system, a two-round election system was promulgated,[6] and candidates from any political party require at least 12.5% of the vote to enter the second round of voting, and a general electoral threshold of 5% was set.[7]

Events leading up to the election

2007 political crisis
Main article: Gaston Tong Sang

In July 2007, Former French Polynesian President Gaston Tong Sang was heavily criticized by Gaston Flosse, former President and the founder of Tong Sang's party, Tahoeraa Huiraatira. Flosse accused Tong Sang of caving in too easily to the demands of some of French Polynesia's minor coalition parties and ignoring the needs of Tahoeraa Huiraatira.[8] Critics of Flosse asserted that the attack was merely a move by Flosse to regain the presidency, an accusation bolstered by revelations that Flosse had "secret talks" with Oscar Temaru, former President and a leading pro-independence politician who has been Flosse's long time political opponent in the past.[8] According to reports, the talks were aimed at ousting Sang from office and setting up a unity platform between Flosse and Temaru's respective political parties.[8]

On 29 August 2007, a no confidence motion was introduced by Temaru's Union for Democracy (UPLD).[8] The UPLD said that the no confidence motion against Tong Sang was based on the fact that he had only small support in the Assembly, thus losing his legitimacy to govern. Tong Sang's own Tahoeraa Huiraatira party asked him to resign ahead of the vote of no confidence against him.[8] Tong Sang refused the calls from his party to step down.

Tong Sang's government fell after the vote of no confidence was passed by French Polynesia's 57 member Assembly on August 31. The motion Sang was passed by a majority 35 members of the Assembly, including some members of the governing Tahoera'a Huiraatira party.[9] Tong Sang tried to save his government by offering Tahoer'a Huiraatira 7 ministerial posts. The deal was refused.[9]

The motion against Tong Sang was the first time that Oscar Temaru's Union for Democracy and Gaston Flosse's Tahoera'a Huiraatira party formed a de facto alliance to oust a sitting French Polynesian government.[9]

Post-crisis

After his ouster from government, Gaston Tong Sang left Tahoera'a Huiraatira and founded a new party, O Porinetia To Tatou Ai'a.[10] The new party, from the onset, had 6 members in the Assembly, all former members of Tahoera'a Huiraatira.

After Tong Sang's ouster, which was the third time a French Polynesian government was ousted from power via motions of no confidence since 2004, calls for electoral reform were heard. This culminated in an electoral reform package that was passed by France in November of the same year.

After elections were announced, President of French Polynesia Oscar Temaru stated that he would prefer to have elections after the French municipal elections in March 2008.[11]

Election results
 Summary of the 2008 Assembly of French Polynesia election results
  Party/Alliance Votes % Seats Total
  To Tatou Ai'a (Our Home)
 55,227 41.19 23 27
  Te Niu Hau Manahune 2,502 1.87 2
  Te Henua Enata a Tu† 2,773 2.07 2
  Union for Democracy
 48,403 36.10 19 20
  Tapura Amui No Te Faatereraa Manahune – Tuhaa Pae 1,448 1.08 1
  Tahoera'a Huiraatira (Popular Rally) 23,021 17.17 10
  Te Henua Enana Kotoa† 497 0.37 —
  Te Ao Hou No Oe† 171 0.13 —
  Te Ati o Te Henau Enana† 44 0.03 —
Total 134,086 100.00 57
Source: Haut-Commissariat de la République en Polynésie française

† These parties only contested the election in the constituency of the Marquesas Islands; the Union for Democracy and Tahoera'a Huiraatira also contested the election in that constituency, and as a second round was not necessary there, the total numbers reflect the results of the first round in the Marquesas Islands and the results of the second round in all the other constituencies.

To Tatou Ai'a did not contest the elections in Tuamotu Islands West and the Marquesas Islands; Te Niu Hau Manahune contested Tuamotu West for the alliance.

The Union for Democracy did not contest the elections in the Austral Islands; Tapura Amui No Te Faatereraa Manahune – Tuhaa Pae contested the constituency for the alliance.

Coalition negotiations

According to reports, the two pro-autonomy/anti-independence factions were likely to agree to form the government for the next five years, but coalition talks broke down on 20 February 2008.[12] The President of the Assembly was decided to be elected on 22 February 2008, with presidential elections in the Assembly to follow on 24 February 2008.[13]

In the election for the President of the Assembly, the incumbent Edouard Fritch was reelected[14] with 36 votes while the pro-independence candidate Antony Géros received 21 votes; one of the 37 pro-autonomy MPs had therefore evidently voted for Géros.[15]

References
  1. "Polynésie: premier tour des élections le 27 janvier" Archived 2008-02-13 at the Wayback Machine, AFP (Google.com), 10 November 2007 (in French).
  2. "French Polynesia Still Without 2008 Budget", Pacific Magazine, 22 December 2007.
  3. "Rautahi Party against change of French Polynesian electoral system". Radio New Zealand International. 17 August 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  4. "Paris talks to chart path for French Polynesian politics". Radio New Zealand International. 20 August 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  5. "French Polynesia to have fresh election under new electoral system". Radio New Zealand International. 2 September 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  6. "Temaru afraid of going to polls, says French Polynesian opposition". Radio New Zealand International. 26 September 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  7. "Textes sur la stabilité politique en Polynésie adoptés, vives critiques PS" Archived 2008-02-13 at the Wayback Machine, AFP (Google.com), 23 November 2007 (in French).
  8. "Tong Sang Asked To Resign By Own Party". Pacific Magazine. 2007-08-30. Archived from the original on 2007-10-10. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  9. "Tong Sang Out On No Confidence Vote". Pacific Magazine. 2007-09-01. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  10. "Ousted French Polynesia president forms new party". Radio New Zealand International. 30 September 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  11. "French Polynesian call to defer planned early elections". Radio New Zealand International. 16 September 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  12. "Pro-autonomy parties in French Polynesia to meet in two days to try and form governing majority". Radio New Zealand International. 14 February 2008. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  13. "France comments on Tahiti impasse, presidential elections in four days". Radio New Zealand International. 20 February 2008. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  14. "Fritch Re-elected Speaker of French Polynesia's Legislative Assembly". Ocean Flash. Pacific Magazine. 2008-02-22. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  15. "Edouard Fritch re-elected as French Polynesia assembly president". Radio New Zealand International. 21 February 2008. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
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