19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

The 19th Central Committee (19th CC) of the Communist Party of China was elected by the 19th National Congress in 2017, and will sit until the next National Congress is convened in 2022. It formally succeeded the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

19th Central Committee
18th 
 20th
Emblem of the Communist Party of China
Duration24 October 2017 – present
General SecretaryXi Jinping
1st-ranked SecretaryWang Huning
Inner-groupsPolitburo Standing Committee: 7
Politburo: 25
Secretariat: 7
Military Commission: 7
No. of departments4
Members204 members and 172 alternates

The Committee is composed of full members and alternate members. A member has voting rights, while an alternate does not. If a full member is removed from the Central Committee the vacancy is then filled by an alternate member at the next committee plenum — the alternate member who received the most confirmation votes in favour is highest on the order of precedence. To be elected to the Central Committee, a candidate must be a party member for at least five years.[1]

The first plenary session in 2017 was responsible for electing the bodies in which the authority of the Central Committee is invested when it is not in session: the Politburo and the Politburo Standing Committee. It was also responsible for approving the members of the Secretariat, 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and its Standing Committee. The third plenary session in 2018 nominated candidates for state positions. The fourth plenary session issued a decision on modernizing governance.[2]

Keys

Abbreviations
IDUCC Institutions Directly Under the Central Committee
K Keys
CIM Central institution membership, which in this instance means membership in the PSC, PB, ST and CMC
PSC Standing Committee of the Political Bureau
PB Political Bureau
ST Secretariat
CMC Central Military Commission
SC–CCDI Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
CCDI Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
CPPCC Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
NL National Leader
DNL Deputy National Leader
PM Provincial-Ministerial
SPM Sub-provincial (vice-ministerial)
DE Department-prefecture level
Adm. Admiral
V-Adm. Vice-Admiral
Gen. General
Lt. Gen. Lieutenant General
Maj. Gen. Major General
Keys
Indicates that the individual is female.
Indicates that the individual was elevated from alternate to full member
Indicates that the individual was expelled from the Communist Party after CCDI investigation.
Indicates that the individual was subject to an investigation by the CCDI but was not expelled from the party.
Indicates that the individual died in office
Indicates that the individual is retired from active political positions[note 1]
§ Indicates that the individual is military personnel.
Indicates that the individual is military personnel and has retired from active military service.
Note If two keys are used in the same column it indicates that the individual is both of something. For instance,
"♀§" indicates that the individual is female (♀) and military personnel (§).

Plenums

Plenum Start–end Length Summary
1st Plenary Session 25 October 2017 1 day Xi Jinping was elected General Secretary and CMC Chairman. A 25-member Politburo, 7-member Politburo Standing Committee and seven member Secretariat with Wang Huning as first-ranking secretary were elected. The plenum approved the composition SC–CCDI elected by the CCDI 1st Plenary Session, and the election of Zhao Leji as CCDI Secretary, CCDI Secretary-General and several CCDI deputy secretaries.
2nd Plenary Session 18–19 January 2018 2 days A revision to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China to include Xi Jinping Thought, a strengthening of party leadership and a restructuring of the national supervisory system in the constitutional text were decided upon.
3rd Plenary Session 26–28 February 2018 3 days Draft decisions and lists of nominees for top state positions to be submitted to the 1st Sessions of the 13th National People's Congress and the 13th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
4th Plenary Session 28th-31st October 2019 4 days The committee passed the "Decision on Upholding and Perfecting Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Advancing the Modernization of the Governance System and Governance Ability". The Committee affirmed Liu Shiyu's removal from the body and his two-year probation. Ma Zhengwu and Ma Weiming were admitted as full members of the Central Committee.

Apparatus

Heads of department-level institutions

Institution Name
Hanzi
YoB Took office Left office Tenure
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Organs Zhao Leji
赵乐际
1957 25 October 2017 Incumbent 2 years and 292 days
Central International Liaison Department Song Tao
宋涛
1955 25 September 2015 Incumbent 4 years and 322 days
Central Organization Department Chen Xi
陈希
1953 28 October 2017 Incumbent 2 years and 289 days
Central Policy Research Office Wang Huning
王沪宁
1955 25 October 2017 Incumbent 2 years and 292 days
Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission Guo Shengkun
郭声琨
1954 31 October 2017 Incumbent 2 years and 286 days
Central Publicity Department Huang Kunming
黄坤明
1956 29 October 2017 Incumbent 2 years and 288 days
Central Taiwan Task Office Zhang Zhijun
张志军
1953 25 October 2017 21 March 2018 147 days
Liu Jieyi
刘结一
1957 21 March 2018 Incumbent 2 years and 144 days
Central United Front Work Department You Quan
尤权
1954 7 November 2017 Incumbent 2 years and 279 days
General Office Ding Xuexiang
丁薛祥
1962 29 October 2017 Incumbent 2 years and 288 days
General Office of the Central Institutional Organization Commission Zhang Jinan
张纪南
1957 25 October 2017 13 May 2019 1 year and 200 days
Zhou Zuyi
周祖翼
1965 13 May 2019 Incumbent 1 year and 91 days
General Office of the Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs Liu He
刘鹤
1952 25 October 2017 Incumbent 2 years and 292 days
General Office of the Foreign Affairs Leading Group Yang Jiechi
杨洁篪
1950 25 October 2017 Incumbent 2 years and 292 days
International Communications Office Jiang Jianguo
蒋建国
1956 25 October 2017 31 July 2018 273 days
Xu Lin
徐麟
1957 21 August 2018 Incumbent 1 year and 357 days
Working Committee of Organs Directly Under the Central Committee Ding Xuexiang
丁薛祥
1962 29 October 2017 Incumbent 2 years and 288 days

Heads of IDUCC institutions

Institution Name YOB Took office Left office Tenure
Central Research Institute of Party History and Literature Leng Rong
冷溶
1953 21 November 2018 30 April 2019 160 days
Qu Qingshan
曲青山
1957 30 April 2019 Incumbent 1 year and 104 days
Central Party School Chen Xi
陈希
1953 25 October 2017 Incumbent 2 years and 292 days
China Executive Leadership Academy, Jinggangshan Chen Xi
陈希
1953 25 October 2017 Incumbent 2 years and 292 days
China Executive Leadership Academy, Pudong
China Executive Leadership Academy, Yan'an
Guangming Daily Zhang Zheng
张政
1966 5 June 2017 Incumbent 3 years and 68 days
People's Daily Yang Zhenwu
杨振武
1955 30 April 2014 3 April 2018 3 years and 338 days
Li Baoshan
李宝善
1955 3 April 2018 Incumbent 2 years and 131 days
Qiushi Li Jie
李捷
1955 1 May 2014 24 August 2018 4 years and 115 days
Xia Weidong
夏伟东
1955 24 August 2018 Incumbent 1 year and 354 days

Membership

Members

Notes
  • Name, Ethnicity, Office, Rank and institutional membership are listed in accordance with the Hanzi column, but can be sorted alphabetical by pressing the button next to the column titles.
  • The Hanzi column is listed according to the number of strokes in their surnames, which is the official ordering method.
  • The Office column lists offices that the individual held during their term on the Central Committee (i.e. between 2017 and 2022) and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of offices they held over the course of their career; if the individual was transferred between different offices, dates are included to indicate the time period they held each office. Generally, offices held between the conclusion of the 19th Party Congress and the National People's Congress in March 2018 are excluded. Dates reflect the term of office only within the duration of the CC session; therefore someone whose term in parentheses indicates 20172020, for example, does not necessarily imply that they held the office beginning in 2017; similarly, those whose term ends in 2022 does not necessarily indicate that they relinquished that office in 2022.
  • Only substantive offices are listed; for example it is customary that an individual will hold office both as provincial party secretary and chair of the provincial People's Congress. In this table, the latter title is not listed.
Name YOB Hanzi K Ethnicity Office Rank Portrait CIM & CCDI
membership
Yi Xiaoguang 1958 乙晓光 § Han Commander, Central Theater Command
Gen.
Ding Laihang 1957 丁来杭 § Han Commander, PLA Air Force
Gen.
Ding Xuedong 1960 丁学东
Han Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council
PM
Ding Xuexiang 1962 丁薛祥
Han Director, General Office
DNL
PB, ST
Yu Weiguo 1955 于伟国
Han Secretary, Fujian Provincial Committee
PM
Yu Zhongfu 1956 于忠福 § Han Political Commissar, PLA Air Force
Gen.
Wan Lijun 1957 万立骏
Han President, All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese
PM
Xi Jinping 1953 习近平
Han General Secretary, Central Committee
Chairman, Central Military Commission
President of the People's Republic of China
NL
PSC, CMC
Ma Biao 1954 马飚
Zhuang Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
DNL
Ma Xingrui 1959 马兴瑞
Han Governor, Guangdong Province
PM
Wang Ning 1955 王宁 § Han Commander, People's Armed Police
Gen.
Wang Jun 1958 王军
Han Director, State Administration of Taxation
PM
Wang Yong 1955 王勇
Han State Councilor
DNL
Wang Chen 1950 王晨
Han Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress
DNL
PB
Wang Yi 1953 王毅
Han State Councilor,
Minister of Foreign Affairs
DNL
Wang Xiaohong 1957 王小洪
Han Deputy Minister of Public Security
PM
Wang Yupu 1956 王玉普
Han Minister of Emergency Management
PM
Wang Zhengwei 1957 王正伟
Hui Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
DNL
Wang Dongming 1956 王东明
Han Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress
Chairman, All-China Federation of Trade Unions
DNL
Wang Dongfeng 1958 王东峰
Han Secretary, Hebei Provincial Committee
PM
Wang Ercheng 1955 王尔乘
Han Secretary, National Council for Social Security Fund
Wang Zhimin 1957 王志民
Han Director of the Hong Kong Liaison Office (2017–2020)
Deputy Director, Central Party History and Literature Office (2020—)
PM
Wang Zhigang 1958 王志刚
Han Minister of Science and Technology
PM
Wang Huning 1955 王沪宁
Han Chairman, Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
NL
PSC, ST
Wang Guosheng 1956 王国生
Han Secretary, Henan Provincial Committee
PM
Wang Jianjun 1958 王建军
Han Secretary, Qinghai Provincial Committee
PM
Wang Jianwu 1958 王建武 § Han Political Commissar, Southern Theater Command
Lt. Gen.
Wang Xiaodong 1960 王晓东
Han Governor, Hubei Province
PM
Wang Xiaohui 1962 王晓晖
Han Executive Deputy Head, Propaganda Department
PM
Wang Jiasheng 1955 王家胜 § Han Political Commissar, PLA Rocket Force
Gen.
Wang Menghui 1960 王蒙徽
Han Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
PM
You Quan 1954 尤权
Han Director, United Front Work Department
DNL
ST
Che Jun 1955 车俊
Han Secretary, Zhejiang Provincial Committee
PM
Yin Li 1962 尹力
Han Governor, Sichuan Province
PM
Bayanqolu 1955 巴音朝鲁
Mongol Secretary, Jilin Provincial Committee
PM
Bagatur 1955 巴特尔
Mongol Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Chairman, State Ethnic Affairs Commission
DNL
Arken Imirbaki 1953 艾力更·依明巴海
Uyghur Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress
DNL
Shi Taifeng 1956 石泰峰
Han Secretary, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee(2017–2019)
Secretary, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee (2019–)
PM
Bu Xiaolin 1958 布小林 Mongol Chairwoman, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
PM
Lu Zhangong 1952 卢展工
Han Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
DNL
Bai Chunli 1953 白春礼
Manchu President, Chinese Academy of Sciences
PM
Ji Bingxuan 1951 吉炳轩
Han Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress
DNL
Bi Jingquan 1955 毕井泉
Han Director, China Food and Drug Administration (2015—2018)
Secretary, State Administration for Market Regulation (2018)
PM
Qu Qingshan 1957 曲青山
Han Executive Deputy Director, Central Party History and Literature Office (2018—2019)
Director (2019—)
Zhu Shengling 1957 朱生岭 § Han Political Commissar, People's Armed Police (2017—2019)
Political Commissar, Central Theater Command (2019—)
Gen.
Liu Qi 1957 刘奇
Han Secretary, Jiangxi Provincial Committee
PM
Liu Lei 1957 刘雷 § Han Political Commissar, PLA Ground Force
Gen.
Liu He 1952 刘鹤
Han Vice Premier
DNL
PB
Liu Shiyu 1961 刘士余 Han Chairman, China Securities Regulatory Commission (2016—2019)
Chairman, All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives (2019)
PM
Liu Wanlong 1962 刘万龙 § Han Commander, Xinjiang Military District
Lt. Gen.
Liu Qibao 1953 刘奇葆
Han Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
DNL
Liu Guozhong 1962 刘国中
Han Governor, Jilin Province
PM
Liu Guozhi 1960 刘国治 § Han Chairman, Central Military Science and Technology Commission
Lt. Gen.
Liu Jinguo 1955 刘金国
Han Deputy Secretary, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
DNL
SC–CCDI, CCDI
Liu Jieyi 1957 刘结一
Han Director, Taiwan Affairs Office
PM
Liu Zhenli 1964 刘振立 § Han Chief of Staff, People's Liberation Army Ground Force
Lt. Gen.
Liu Jiayi 1955 刘家义
Han Secretary, Shandong Provincial Committee
PM
Liu Cigui 1955 刘赐贵
Han Secretary, Hainan Provincial Committee
PM
Liu Yuejun 1954 刘粤军 § Han Commander, Eastern Theater Command(2016-2019)
Gen.
Che Dalha 1958 齐扎拉
Tibetan Chairman, Tibet Autonomous Region
PM
An Zhaoqing 1957 安兆庆 § Xibe Political Commissar, Equipment Development Department (2017-2019)
Political Commissar, People's Armed Police (2019-)
Gen.
Xu Qin 1961 许勤
Han Governor, Hebei Province
PM
Xu Yousheng 1957 许又声
Han Director, Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
PM
Xu Dazhe 1956 许达哲
Han Governor, Hunan Province
PM
Xu Qiliang 1950 许其亮 § Han Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission
DNL Gen.
PB, CMC
Ruan Chengfa 1957 阮成发
Han Governor, Yunnan Province
PM
Sun Zhigang 1954 孙志刚
Han Secretary, Guizhou Provincial Committee
PM
Sun Jinlong 1962 孙金龙
Han Secretary, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Committee
PM
Sun Shaocheng 1960 孙绍骋
Han Minister of Veterans Affairs
PM
Sun Chunlan 1950 孙春兰 Han Vice Premier
DNL
PB
Du Jiahao 1955 杜家毫
Han Secretary, Hunan Provincial Committee
PM
Li Yi 1960 李屹
Han Secretary, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles
Li Xi 1956 李希
Han Secretary, Guangdong Provincial Committee
DNL
PB
Li Bin 1954 李斌 Han Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
DNL
Li Qiang 1959 李强
Han Secretary, Shanghai Municipal Committee
DNL
PB
Li Ganjie 1964 李干杰
Han Minister of Ecological Environment
PM
Li Xiaopeng 1959 李小鹏
Han Minister of Transport
PM
Li Fengbiao 1959 李凤彪 § Han Chief of Staff, Central Theater Command(2016-2019)
Commander, PLA Strategic Support Force(2019-)
Gen.
Li Yufu 1954 李玉赋
Han Secretary, All-China Federation of Trade Unions
PM
Li Chuanguang 1954 李传广 § Han Chief of Staff, People's Liberation Army Rocket Force
Lt. Gen.
Li Jiheng 1957 李纪恒
Han Secretary, Inner Mongolia Regional Committee (2017–2019)
Minister of Civil Affairs (2019–)
PM
Li Keqiang 1955 李克强
Han Premier
NL
PSC
Li Zuocheng 1953 李作成 § Han Director, CMC Joint Staff Department
Gen.
CMC
Li Shangfu 1958 李尚福 § Han Director, CMC Equipment Development Department
Gen.
Li Guoying 1963 李国英
Han Governor, Anhui Province
PM
Li Qiaoming 1961 李桥铭 § Han Commander, Northern Theater Command
Gen.
Li Xiaohong 1959 李晓红
Han President, Chinese Academy of Engineering
PM
Li Hongzhong 1956 李鸿忠
Han Secretary, Tianjin Municipal Committee
DNL
PB
Li Jinbin 1958 李锦斌
Han Secretary, Anhui Provincial Committee
PM
Yang Xuejun 1963 杨学军 § Han President, PLA Academy of Military Science
Gen.
Yang Jiechi 1950 杨洁篪
Han Director, Office of Foreign Affairs
DNL
PB
Yang Zhenwu 1955 杨振武
Han President, People's Daily (2014-2018)
Secretary-General of the National People's Congress
PM
Yang Xiaodu 1953 杨晓渡
Han Deputy Secretary, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
Director, National Supervisory Commission
DNL
PB, ST,
SC–CCDI, CCDI
Xiao Jie 1957 肖捷
Han State Councilor
Secretary-General of the State Council
PM
Xiao Yaqing 1959 肖亚庆
Han Chairman, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (2016—2019)
Director, State Administration for Market Regulation (2019—)
PM
Wu Shezhou 1958 吴社洲 § Han Political Commissar, Western Theater Command
Gen.
Wu Yingjie 1956 吴英杰
Han Secretary, Tibet Autonomous Region Committee
PM
Wu Zhenglong 1964 吴政隆
Han Governor, Jiangsu Province
PM
Qiu Xueqiang 1957 邱学强
Han Vice President, Supreme People's Procuratorate
PM
He Ping 1957 何平 § Han Political Commissar, Eastern Theater Command
Gen.
He Lifeng 1955 何立峰
Han Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Chairman, National Development and Reform Commission
DNL
Ying Yong 1957 应勇
Han Mayor, Shanghai Municipality (2017-2020)
Party Secretary, Hubei Province (2020-)
PM
Leng Rong 1953 冷溶
Han Director, Central Party History and Literature Office (2018—2019)
PM
Wang Yang 1955 汪洋
Han Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
NL
PSC
Wang Yongqing 1959 汪永清
Han Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
DNL
Shen Jinlong 1956 沈金龙 § Han Commander, PLA Navy
Adm.
Shen Xiaoming 1963 沈晓明
Han Governor, Hainan Province
PM
Shen Yueyue 1957 沈跃跃 Han Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress
DNL
Shen Deyong 1954 沈德咏
Han Executive Vice-President of the Supreme People's Court (2008–2018)
PM
Huai Jinpeng 1962 怀进鹏
Han Party Secretary, China Association for Science and Technology
PM
Song Dan 1956 宋丹 § Han Secretary, Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Central Military Commission (—2019)
Lt. Gen.
Song Tao 1955 宋涛
Han Director, International Liaison Department
PM
Song Xiuyan 1955 宋秀岩 Han Vice-President, All-China Women's Federation
PM
Zhang Jun 1956 张军
Han Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate
PM
Zhang Youxia 1950 张又侠 § Han Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission
DNL Gen.
PB, CMC
Zhang Shengmin 1958 张升民 § Han Deputy Secretary, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
Secretary, Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
Gen.
CMC, SC–CCDI, CCDI
Zhang Qingwei 1961 张庆伟
Han Secretary, Heilongjiang Provincial Committee
PM
Zhang Qingli 1951 张庆黎
Han Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
DNL
Zhang Jinan 1957 张纪南
Han Minister of Human Resources and Social Security
PM
Zhang Guoqing 1964 张国清
Han Mayor, Chongqing Municipal Committee (2017-2018)
Mayor, Tianjin Municipality (2018-)
PM
Zhang Chunxian 1953 张春贤
Han Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress
DNL
Zhang Xiaoming 1963 张晓明
Han Director, Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office
PM
Zhang Yijiong 1955 张裔炯
Han Executive Deputy Director, United Front Work Department
PM
Lu Hao 1967 陆昊
Han Minister of Natural Resources (2018- )
PM
Chen Xi 1953 陈希
Han Head, Organization Department
President, Central Party School
DNL
PB, ST
Chen Wu 1954 陈武
Zhuang Chairman, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
PM
Chen Hao 1954 陈豪
Han Secretary, Yunnan Provincial Committee
PM
Chen Wenqing 1960 陈文清
Han Minister of State Security
PM
Chen Jining 1964 陈吉宁
Han Mayor, Beijing Municipality
PM
Chen Quanguo 1955 陈全国
Han Secretary, Xinjiang Autonomous Regional Committee
DNL
PB
Chen Qiufa 1954 陈求发
Miao Secretary, Liaoning Provincial Committee
PM
Chen Baosheng 1956 陈宝生
Han Minister of Education
PM
Chen Run'er 1957 陈润儿
Han Governor of Henan (2017–2019)
Secretary, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee (2019–)
PM
Chen Min'er 1960 陈敏尔
Han Secretary, Chongqing Municipal Committee
DNL
PB
Nurlan Abelmanjen 1962 努尔兰·阿不都满金
Kazakh Chairman, Xinjiang People's Political Consultative Conference
PM
Miao Wei 1955 苗圩
Han Minister of Industry and Information Technology
PM
Miao Hua 1955 苗华 § Han Director, Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission
Adm.
CMC
Gou Zhongwen 1957 苟仲文
Han Director, State General Administration of Sports
PM
Fan Xiaojun 1956 范骁骏 § Han Political Commissar, Northern Theater Command
Gen.
Lin Duo 1956 林铎
Han Secretary, Gansu Provincial Committee
PM
Shang Hong 1960 尚宏 § Han Director, Space Systems Department of the People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force
Lt. Gen.
Jin Zhuanglong 1964 金壮龙
Han Executive Deputy Director, Office of the Military-Civilian Joint Development Commission
PM
Zhou Qiang 1960 周强
Han President, Supreme People's Court
DNL
Zhou Yaning 1957 周亚宁 § Han Commander, PLA Rocket Force
Gen.
Zheng He 1958 郑和 § Han President, National Defense University of the PLA
Gen.
Zheng Weiping 1955 郑卫平 § Han Political Commissar, Eastern Theater Command
Gen.
Zheng Xiaosong 1959 郑晓松 Han Director, Macau Liaison Office (20172018; died in office)
PM
Meng Xiangfeng 1964 孟祥锋
Han Executive Deputy Director, Working Committee of State Organs
PM
Zhao Leji 1957 赵乐际
Han Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
NL
PSC,
SC–CCDI, CCDI
Zhao Kezhi 1953 赵克志
Han State Councilor
Minister of Public Security
PM
Zhao Zongqi 1955 赵宗岐 § Han Commander, Western Theater Command
Gen.
Hao Peng 1960 郝鹏
Han Party Secretary, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (2016- )
Chairman (2019- )
PM
Hu Heping 1962 胡和平
Han Secretary, Shaanxi Provincial Committee
PM
Hu Zejun 1955 胡泽君 Han Auditor General of the National Audit Office
PM
Hu Chunhua 1963 胡春华
Han Vice Premier
DNL
PB
Xian Hui 1958 咸辉 Hui Chairwoman, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
PM
Zhong Shan 1955 钟山
Han Minister of Commerce
PM
Xin Chunying 1956 信春鹰 Han Executive Deputy Secretary-General, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
PM
Hou Jianguo 1959 侯建国
Han Vice President, Chinese Academy of Sciences
PM
Lou Qinjian 1956 娄勤俭
Han Secretary, Jiangsu Provincial Committee
PM
Losang Jamcan 1957 洛桑江村
Tibetan President, Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress
PM
Luo Huining 1954 骆惠宁
Han Secretary, Shanxi Provincial Committee (2017–2019)
Director of the Hong Kong Liaison Office (2020–)
PM
Qin Shengxiang 1957 秦生祥 § Han Political Commissar, PLA Navy
Adm.
Yuan Jiajun 1962 袁家军
Han Governor, Zhejiang Province
PM
Yuan Yubai 1956 袁誉柏 § Han Commander, Southern Theater Command
Adm.
Yuan Shuhong 1958 袁曙宏
Han Secretary, Ministry of Justice
PM
Nie Chenxi 1957 聂辰席
Han Chairman, State Administration of Radio and Television
PM
Li Zhanshu 1950 栗战书
Han Chairman of the National People's Congress
NL
PSC
Qian Xiaoqian 1955 钱小芊
Han Secretary, China Writers Association
Tie Ning 1957 铁凝 Han President, China Writers Association
Ni Yuefeng 1964 倪岳峰
Han Director, General Administration of Customs
PM
Xu Lin 1963 徐麟
Han Director, Cyberspace Administration of China (2016-2018)
Director, State Council Information Office (2018-)
PM
Xu Lejiang 1959 徐乐江
Han Executive Vice Chairman, All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
PM
Xu Anxiang 1956 徐安祥 § Han Commander, Southern Theater Command Air Force (2016-2017)
Vice Commander, PLA Air Force (2017-)
Lt. Gen.
Gao Jin 1959 高津 § Han Commander, PLA Strategic Support Force (—2019)
Director, CMC Logistic Support Department (2019—)
Gen.
Guo Shengkun 1954 郭声琨
Han Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
DNL
PB, ST
Guo Shuqing 1956 郭树清
Han Chairman, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission
Secretary, People's Bank of China
PM
Tang Renjian 1962 唐仁健
Han Governor, Gansu Province
PM
Huang Ming 1958 黄明
Han Secretary, Ministry of Emergency Management
PM
Huang Shouhong 1964 黄守宏
Han Director, State Council Research Office
PM
Huang Kunming 1956 黄坤明
Han Head, Propaganda Department
DNL
PB, ST
Huang Shuxian 1954 黄树贤
Han Minister of Civil Affairs
PM
Cao Jianming 1955 曹建明
Han Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress
DNL
Gong Zheng 1960 龚正
Han Governor, Shandong Province (2017-2020)
Mayor, Shanghai Municipality (2020-)
PM
Sheng Bin 1958 盛斌 § Han Director, National Defense Mobilization Department
Lt. Gen.
Shohrat Zakir 1953 雪克来提·扎克尔
Uyghur Chairman, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
PM
E Jingping 1956 鄂竟平
Han Minister of Water Resources
PM
Lu Xinshe 1956 鹿心社
Han Secretary, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Committee
PM
Shen Yiqin 1959 谌贻琴 Bai Governor, Guizhou Province
PM
Peng Qinghua 1957 彭清华
Han Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee
PM
Jiang Chaoliang 1957 蒋超良
Han Secretary, Hubei Provincial Committee (—2020)
PM
Han Zheng 1954 韩正
Han Executive Vice Premier
NL
PSC
Han Weiguo 1956 韩卫国 § Han Commander, PLA Ground Force
Gen.
Han Changfu 1954 韩长赋
Han Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
PM
Fu Zhenghua 1955 傅政华
Han Minister of Justice
PM
Xie Fuzhan 1954 谢伏瞻
Han President, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
PM
Lou Yangsheng 1959 楼阳生
Han Governor, Shanxi Province
PM
Cai Qi 1955 蔡奇
Han Secretary, Beijing Municipal Committee
DNL
PB
Cai Mingzhao 1955 蔡名照
Han President, Xinhua News Agency
PM
Luo Shugang 1955 雒树刚
Han Minister of Culture and Tourism
PM
Li Huohui 1963 黎火辉 § Han Director, Training and Administration Department
Lt. Gen.
Pan Ligang 1956 潘立刚
Han Executive Deputy Secretary-General, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
PM
Mu Hong 1956 穆虹
Han Deputy Director, National Development and Reform Commission
PM
Wei Fenghe 1953 魏凤和 § Han State Councilor,
Minister of National Defense
Gen.
CMC

Alternates

Notes
  • The individuals below are listed according to the number of votes in favour received at the Party Congress that elected the Committee; if the number of votes in favour they received were the same, they are ordered by the number of strokes in their surnames.
  • Name (birth–death), Ethnicity, Office, and Rank can be sorted alphabetical by pressing the button next to the column titles.
Replacement of expelled CC full members
  • At each plenum, previously expelled full members of the Central Committee are replaced by alternate members. Alternate members are promoted to full members based on their rank sequence, determined by the number of votes they received at the previous party congress.
Name
(birth–death)
Hanzi K Ethnicity Office Rank
Ma Zhengwu
(born 1963)
马正武 Han Secretary, China Railway Material Group
Ma Weiming
(born 1960)
马伟明 §↑ Han Professor, PLA Naval University of Engineering Maj. Gen.
Ma Guoqiang
(born 1963)
马国强
Hui Secretary, Wuhan Municipal Committee
Deputy Secretary, Hubei Provincial Committee
SPM
Wang Ning
(born 1961)
王宁
Han Secretary, Fuzhou Municipal Committee
Deputy Secretary, Fujian Provincial Committee
SPM
Wang Yongkang
(born 1963)
王永康
Han Secretary, Xi'an Municipal Committee SPM
Wang Weizhong
(born 1962)
王伟中
Han Secretary, Shenzhen Municipal Committee
Deputy Secretary, Guangdong Provincial Committee
SPM
Wang Xudong
(born 1967)
王旭东
Han Director, Dunhuang Research Academy (20172019)
Director, Palace Museum (2019)
Wang Xiubin
(born 1964)
王秀斌 § Han Commander, 80th Group Army Maj. Gen.
Wang Junzheng
(born 1963)
王君正
Han Secretary, Changchun Municipal Committee SPM
Wang Chunning
(born 1962)
王春宁 § Han Commander, Beijing Garrison Lt. Gen.
Feng Jianhua
(born 1958)
冯建华 § Han Director, Political Department of the People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force Lt. Gen.
Qumu Shiha
(born 1960)
曲木史哈
Yi Chairman, Sichuan Provincial Commission on Rural Affairs SPM
Ren Xuefeng
(1965-2019)
任学锋 Han Secretary, Guangzhou Municipal Committee (20172018)
Deputy Secretary, Guangdong Provincial Committee (20172018)
Deputy Secretary, Chongqing Municipal Committee (20182019)
SPM
Liu Ning
(born 1962)
刘宁
Han Governor, Qinghai province PM
Liu Faqing
(born 1964)
刘发庆 § Han Deputy Commander, People's Liberation Army Ground Force Maj. Gen.
Liu Xiaokai
(born 1962)
刘晓凯
Miao Chairman, Guizhou CPPCC Committee PM
Yan Jinhai
(born 1962)
严金海
Tibetan Vice Governor, Qinghai province SPM
Yan Zhichan
(born 1964)
严植婵 Han Vice Chairman, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region SPM
Li Qun
(born 1962)
李群
Han Vice Minister of Culture and Tourism SPM
Li Jinghao
(born 1961)
李景浩
Korean Head, Jilin Provincial United Front Department SPM
Yang Ning
(born 1963)
杨宁 Bai Head, Yunnan Provincial United Front Department (20172018)
Deputy Director, General Administration of Sport
SPM
Yang Wei
(born 1963)
杨伟
Han Aircraft Designer (no public office)
Xiao Yingzi
(born 1963)
肖莺子 Zhuang Head, Yunnan Provincial Propaganda Department SPM
Wu Qiang
(born 1966)
吴强
Dong Vice Governor, Guizhou province SPM
Wu Cunrong
(born 1963)
吴存荣
Han Secretary, Liangjiang New Area SPM
Wu Jieming
(born 1958)
吴杰明 § Han Commissar, PLA National Defence University Lt. Gen.
Wu Shenghua
(born 1966)
吴胜华
Bouyei Governor, Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture DE
Zou Ming
(born 1964)
邹铭
Han Head, Guangdong Provincial Organization Department SPM
Shen Chunyao
(born 1960)
沈春耀
Han Chair, Committee on the Hong Kong Basic Law of the National People's Congress PM
Song Guoquan
(born 1960)
宋国权
Han Secretary, Hefei Municipal Committee SPM
Zhang Guangjun
(born 1965)
张广军
Han President, Southeast University SPM
Zhang Yuzhuo
(born 1962)
张玉卓
Han Secretary, Binhai New Area SPM
Zhang Zhifen
(born 1966)
张志芬 § Han Commander, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center Maj. Gen.
Zhang Zhenzhong
(born 1961)
张振中 § Han Deputy Commander, People's Liberation Army Rocket Force Lt. Gen.
Zhang Jinghua
(born 1963)
张敬华
Han Secretary, Nanjing Committee SPM
Chen Gang
(born 1965)
陈刚
Han Secretary, Xiong'an New Area Committee SPM
Chen Yixin
(born 1959)
陈一新
Han Secretary, Wuhan Committee SPM
Chen Haibo
(born 1962)
陈海波
Han Deputy Secretary, Heilongjiang Province SPM
Lin Shaochun
(born 1962)
林少春
Han Executive Vice Governor, Guangdong Province SPM
Hang Yihong
杭义洪
Han President, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics SPM
Ouyang Xiaoping
(born 1961)
欧阳晓平
Han Scientist (no public office)
Norbu Dondrup
(born 1960)
罗布顿珠
Tibetan Executive Vice Chairman, Tibet Autonomous Region SPM
Luo Hongjiang
(born 1962)
罗红江
Dai Prefectural Governor, Xishuangbanna DE
Luo Qingyu
(born 1963)
罗清宇
Han Secretary, Taiyuan Municipal Committee SPM
Jin Donghan
(born 1961)
金东寒
Han Secretary, Shanghai University DE
Zhou Bo
(born 1962)
周波
Han Executive Vice-Mayor of Shanghai SPM
Zhou Qi
(born 1970)
周琪
Han Director, Institute of Zoology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zhou Naixiang
(born 1961)
周乃翔
Han Secretary, Suzhou Committee SPM
Guan Qing
(1964-2020)
官庆 Han Chairman, China State Construction Engineering (2017–2019)
Zhao Yupei
(born 1954)
赵玉沛
Han President, Peking Union Medical College Hospital SPM
Zhao Aiming
(born 1961)
赵爱明 Han Head, Jiangxi Provincial Organization Department SPM
Zhao Deming
(born 1963)
赵德明
Yao Secretary, Guiyang Municipal Committee SPM
Hao Ping
(born 1959)
郝平
Han President, Peking University SPM
Hu Wenrong
(born 1964)
胡文容
Han Head, Chongqing Municipal Organization Department SPM
Hu Henghua
(born 1963)
胡衡华
Han Secretary, Changsha Municipal Committee SPM
Duan Chunhua
(born 1959)
段春华
Han Chairman, Tianjin Municipal People's Congress PM
Yu Guang
(born 1958)
禹光 § Han Deputy Political Commissar, People's Liberation Army Rocket Force Lt. Gen.
Jiang Zhigang
(born 1960)
姜志刚
Han Secretary, Yinchuan Municipal Committee
Deputy Secretary, Ningxia Autonomous Regional Committee
SPM
He Dongfeng
(born 1966)
贺东风
Han Secretary and Chairman, Comac
He Junke
(born 1969)
贺军科
Han First Secretary, Communist Youth League of China PM
Jia Yumei
(born 1963)
贾玉梅 Han Vice Governor, Heilongjiang Province SPM
Xu Zhongbo
(born 1960)
徐忠波 § Han Political Commissar, Joint Logistics Support Force of the PLA Lt. Gen.
Xu Hairong
(born 1964)
徐海荣
Han Secretary, Urumqi Municipal Committee SPM
Xu Xinrong
(born 1962)
徐新荣
Han Secretary, Yan'an Municipal Committee SPM
Gao Guangbin
(born 1963)
高广滨
Han Deputy Secretary, Jilin Provincial Committee SPM
Guo Dongming
(born 1959)
郭东明
Han President, Dalian University of Technology SPM
Tang Yijun
(born 1961)
唐一军
Han Governor of Liaoning Province PM
Tang Dengjie
(born 1964)
唐登杰
Han Governor of Fujian Province PM
Huang Minqiang
(born 1960)
黄民强 § Han Professor, 58th Research Institute
Huang Guoxian
(born 1962)
黄国显 § Han Commander, Eastern Theater Command Air Force Lt. Gen.
Huang Lixin
(born 1962)
黄莉新 Han Chair, Jiangsu CPPCC Committee PM
Huang Xiaowei
(born 1961)
黄晓薇 Han Chair, Shanxi CPPCC Committee PM
Cao Jianguo
(born 1963)
曹建国
Han Chairman, Aero Engine Corporation of China
Chang Dingqiu
(born 1967)
常丁求 § Han Deputy Chief, Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission Lt. Gen.
Cui Yuzhong 崔玉忠 § Han Commander, Air Force of the East Sea Fleet Mj. Gen.
Ma Zhenjun
(born 1962)
麻振军 § Han Chief of Staff, PLA Air Force Lt. Gen.
Liang Tiangeng
(born 1960)
梁田庚
Han Head, Hebei Provincial Organizational Department SPM
Kou Wei
(born 1961)
寇伟
Bai Chairman, State Grid
Peng Jinhui
(born 1964)
彭金辉
Yi Head, Hainan Provincial Organizational Department SPM
Cheng Lianyuan
(born 1961)
程连元
Han Secretary, Kunming Committee SPM
Fu Xingguo
(born 1960)
傅兴国
Han Director, State Civil Service Administration SPM
Xie Chuntao
(born 1963)
谢春涛
Han Vice President, Chinese Academy of Governance SPM
Lan Tianli
(born 1962)
蓝天立
Zhuang Chairman, Guangxi CPPCC Committee PM
Cai Jianjiang
(born 1965)
蔡剑江
Han Chairman, Air China
Pei Jinjia
(born 1963)
裴金佳
Han Deputy Director, Taiwan Affairs Office SPM
Tan Zuojun
(born 1968)
谭作钧
Han Secretary, Dalian Committee SPM
Dai Houliang
(born 1963)
戴厚良
Han Chairman, Sinopec
Yu Shaoliang
(born 1964)
于绍良
Han Head, Shanghai Municipal Organization Department SPM
Ma Shunqing
(born 1963)
马顺清
Hui Executive Deputy Mayor, Tianjin SPM
Wang Hong
(born 1963)
王宏
Han Director, State Oceanic Administration SPM
Wang Zhaoli
(born 1962)
王兆力
Han Secretary, Harbin Municipal Committee SPM
Wang Jingqing
(born 1958)
王京清
Han Vice President, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences PM
Wang Xiaoyun 王晓云 Han Director, Research Institute at China Mobile
Wang Endong
(born 1966)
王恩东
Han Chief Scientist, Inspur
Fang Xiang
(born 1959)
方向 § Han Political Commissar, PLA Academy of Military Science Lt. Gen.
Kong Changsheng
(born 1963)
孔昌生
Han Head, Henan Provincial Organization Department SPM
Deng Xiaogang
(born 1960)
邓小刚 § Han President, National University of Defense Technology Maj. Gen.
Erkin Tuniyaz
(born 1961)
艾尔肯·吐尼亚孜
Uyghur Vice Chairman, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region SPM
Shi Zhenglu
(born 1958)
石正露 § Han Chief of Staff, Northern Theater Command Lt. Gen.
Shen Changyu
(born 1963)
申长雨
Han Director, National Intellectual Property Administration SPM
Feng Zhenglin
(born 1957)
冯正霖
Han Director, Civil Aviation Administration of China PM
Lü Jun
(born 1967)
吕军
Han Chairman, COFCO Group
Li Jia
(born 1961)
李佳
Han Chairman, Inner Mongolia CPPCC PM
Li Yuchao
(born 1962)
李玉超 § Han Commander, 96603 Regiment Maj. Gen.
Li Xiaobo
(born 1963)
李晓波
Han Mayor of Taiyuan SPM
Yang Guangyue
(born 1961)
杨光跃 § Naxi Deputy Commander, People's Armed Police Lt. Gen.
Wu Zhaohui
(born 1966)
吴朝晖
Han President, Zhejiang University SPM
He Yaling
(born 1963)
何雅玲 Han Professor, Scientist (no public office)
Zhang Gong
(born 1961)
张工
Han Vice Chairman, All-China Federation of Trade Unions SPM
Zhang Jiangting
(born 1961)
张江汀
Han Secretary, Qingdao Municipal Committee SPM
Zhang Fuhai
(born 1964)
张福海
Han Head, Liaoning Provincial Propaganda Department SPM
Chen Xu
(born 1963)
陈旭 Han Secretary, Tsinghua University Committee SPM
Chen Siqing
(born 1960)
陈四清
Han Chairman, Bank of China
Fan Ruiping
(born 1966)
范锐平
Han Secretary, Chengdu Municipal Committee SPM
Yi Gang
(born 1958)
易纲
Han Governor, People's Bank of China PM
Yi Huiman
(born 1964)
易会满
Han Chairman, China Securities Regulatory Commission PM
Yi Lianhong
(born 1959)
易炼红
Han Governor of Jiangxi PM
Zhao Huan
(born 1963)
赵欢
Han Chairman, China Development Bank
Zhao Yide
(born 1965)
赵一德
Han Deputy Secretary, Hebei Provincial Committee SPM
Zhong Denghua
(born 1963)
钟登华
Han President, Tianjin University SPM
Xin Changxing
(born 1963)
信长星
Han Deputy Secretary, Anhui Provincial Committee SPM
Shi Xiaolin
(born 1969)
施小琳 Han Head, Jiangxi Provincial Propaganda Department SPM
Qian Zhimin
(born 1960)
钱智民
Han Chairman, State Power Investment Corporation
Guo Mingyi
(born 1958)
郭明义
Han Factory worker
Vice Chairman, All-China Federation of Trade Unions
Tang Huajun
(born 1960)
唐华俊
Han President, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences SPM
Tang Liangzhi
(born 1960)
唐良智
Han Mayor of Chongqing PM
Huang Zhixian
(born 1956)
黄志贤
Han Chairman, All-China Federation Of Taiwan Compatriots
Ge Huijun
(born 1963)
葛慧君 Han Chair, Zhejiang CPPCC Committee PM
Jing Junhai
(born 1960)
景俊海
Han Governor of Jilin Province PM
Cheng Lihua
(born 1965)
程丽华 Han Vice Minister of Finance SPM
Fu Ziying
(born 1957)
傅自应
Han International Trade Representative (20172018)
Director, Macau Liaison Office
PM
Jiao Yanlong
(born 1960)
焦彦龙
Han Head, Hebei Provincial Propaganda Department SPM
Lei Fanpei
(born 1963)
雷凡培
Han Chairman, China State Shipbuilding Corporation
Shen Haixiong
(born 1967)
慎海雄
Han President, China Media Group SPM
Cai Songtao
(born 1974)
蔡松涛
Han Secretary, Lankao County DPE
Yan Xiaodong
(born 1960)
颜晓东 § Han Deputy Political Commissar, People's Armed Police Lt. Gen.
Pan Gongsheng
(born 1963)
潘功胜
Han Director, State Administration of Foreign Exchange SPM
Ma Tingli
(born 1963)
马廷礼
Hui Head, Gansu Provincial United Front Department SPM
Wang Hai
(born 1960)
王海 § Han Commander, South Sea Fleet V-Adm.
Wang Xi
(born 1966)
王曦
Han Vice President, China Association for Science and Technology
Wang Yinfang
(born 1962)
王印芳 § Han Deputy Commander, Northern Theater Command Maj. Gen.
Wang Yanling
(born 1962)
王艳玲 Han Head, Hebei Provincial Propaganda Department SPM
Mao Wanchun
(born 1961)
毛万春
Han Chairman, Hainan CPPCC Committee PM
Ulan
(born 1962)
乌兰 Mongol Deputy Secretary, Hunan Provincial Committee SPM
Yin Hong
(born 1963)
尹弘
Han Deputy Secretary, Shanghai Municipal Committee SPM
Tian Guoli
(born 1960)
田国立
Han Chairman, China Construction Bank
Le Yucheng
(born 1963)
乐玉成
Han Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs SPM
Liu Shiquan
(born 1963)
刘石泉
Han Rocket scientist
Sun Dawei
(born 1963)
孙大伟
Han Deputy Secretary, Guangxi Autonomous Regional Committee SPM
Yin Hejun
(born 1963)
阴和俊
Han Deputy Secretary, Tianjin Committee SPM
Chen Qing
(born 1960)
陈青 Han Head, Gansu Provincial Propaganda Department SPM
Hu Changsheng
(born 1963)
胡昌升
Han Head, Fujian Provincial Organization Department SPM
Cao Shumin
(born 1966)
曹淑敏 Han Secretary, Beihang University SPM
Miao Jianmin
(born 1965)
缪建民
Han Secretary and Chairman, The People's Insurance Company (Group) Of China
Wei Gang
(born 1960)
魏钢 § Han Commander, East Sea Fleet V-Adm.
Wang Jiong
(born 1964)
王炯
Han Chairman, Chongqing CPPCC Committee PM
Wang Wentao
(born 1964)
王文涛
Han Governor of Heilongjiang Province PM
Mao Weiming
(born 1961)
毛伟明
Han Executive Vice Governor, Jiangxi Province SPM
Deng Xiaogang
(born 1967)
邓小刚
Han Deputy Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee SPM
Ren Hongbin
(born 1963)
任洪斌
Han Deputy Director, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission SPM
Li Jing
(born 1962)
李静 Han Head, Chongqing Municipal United Front Department SPM
Li Yinghong
(born 1963)
李应红 § Han Aerospace scientist, professor (no public office) Maj. Gen.
Wu Xiaoguang
(born 1960)
吴晓光
Han Aircraft carrier designer (no public office)
Song Yushui
(born 1966)
宋鱼水 Han Head, Political Department of the Beijing Court of Intellectual Property
Tuo Zhen
(born 1959)
庹震
Han Chief Editor, People's Daily SPM
Pan Yue
(born 1960)
潘岳
Han Executive Vice President, Central Academy of Socialism PM
Ding Yexian
(born 1960)
丁业现
Han Executive Deputy Secretary, Tibet Autonomous Region committee SPM
Wang Lixia
(born 1964)
王莉霞 Mongol Head, Inner Mongolia Regional United Front Department SPM
Ning Jizhe
(born 1956)
宁吉喆
Han Director, National Bureau of Statistics PM
Yang Jincheng
(born1963)
杨金成
Han Chief Executive, China State Shipbuilding Corporation
Shu Qing
(born 1964)
舒庆
Manchu Vice Governor, Henan Province SPM
Yao Zengke
(born 1960)
姚增科
Han Chairman, Jiangxi CPPCC Committee PM

Notes

  1. "Active" political positions refer to the offices of Governor and provincial-level Party Secretary; often, an individual is considered retired when they relinquish either of those offices due to age, and are assigned some kind of committee membership in the National People's Congress.

References

Citations

Sources

General

Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity, the Central Committee member- and alternate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership, Central Military Commission members, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection membership, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, offices an individual held, retirement, if the individual in question is military personnel, female, has been expelled, is currently under investigation or has retired:

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