1999 Austrian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 3 October 1999.[2]

1999 Austrian legislative election

3 October 1999
All 183 seats in the National Council 92 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	4,695,225 (80.4%)[1] 5.6%
First party Second party Third party   Leader Viktor Klima Jörg Haider Wolfgang Schüssel Party SPÖ FPÖ ÖVP Leader since January 1997 13 September 1986 22 April 1995 Leader's seat 3 Lower Austria 2A Klagenfurt 9E Vienna South-West Last election 71 seats, 38.1% 41 seats, 21.9% 52 seats, 28.3% Seats won 65 52 52 Seat change 6 11 0 Popular vote 1,532,448 1,244,087 1,243,672 Percentage 33.2% 26.9% 26.9% Swing 4.9% 5.0% 1.4%   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Alexander Van der Bellen Heide Schmidt Party Greens LiF Leader since 13 December 1997 4 February 1993 Leader's seat 9F Vienna North-West Last election 9 seats, 4.8% 10 seats, 5.5% Seats won 14 0 Seat change 5 10 Popular vote 342,260 168,612 Percentage 7.4% 3.6% Swing 2.6% 1.9%
Results of the election, showing seats won by state and nationwide. States are shaded according to the first-place party.
Chancellor before election Viktor Klima SPÖ Elected Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel ÖVP

Although the Social Democratic Party remained the largest party in the National Council, a right-wing coalition government was formed by the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) after several months of negotiations. Although the FPÖ had finished a fraction of a point ahead of the ÖVP in the popular vote, ÖVP leader Wolfgang Schüssel became Chancellor rather than controversial FPÖ leader Jörg Haider. Haider, who had also been elected Landeshauptmann of Carinthia, was not appointed to the cabinet and resigned as party leader.[3]

However, foreign governments remained critical of the FPÖ's inclusion in the government and the fourteen other member countries of the European Union imposed sanctions on the country, whilst domestically the government faced protests organised by the SPÖ and Greens.[3] However, this pressure on the government helped stabilise it and when it became clear that the FPÖ was not going to be excluded from government, sanctions were lifted.[3]

Voter turnout was 80.4%.[4]

Contesting parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 20th National Council.

Name			Ideology	Leader	1995 result
					Votes (%)	Seats
	SPÖ	Social Democratic Party of Austria Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs	Social democracy	Viktor Klima	38.1%	71 / 183
	ÖVP	Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei	Christian democracy	Wolfgang Schüssel	28.3%	52 / 183
	FPÖ	Freedom Party of Austria Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs	Right-wing populism Euroscepticism	Jörg Haider	21.9%	41 / 183
	LiF	Liberal Forum Liberales Forum	Liberalism	Heide Schmidt	5.5%	10 / 183
	GRÜNE	The Greens – The Green Alternative Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative	Green politics	Alexander Van der Bellen	4.8%	9 / 183

Results

Popular vote
SPÖ			33.15%
FPÖ			26.91%
ÖVP			26.91%
GRÜNE			7.40%
LiF			3.65%
Other			1.98%

National Council seats
SPÖ			35.52%
FPÖ			28.41%
ÖVP			28.41%
GRÜNE			7.65%

Party		Votes	%	+/−	Seats	+/−
	Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ)	1,532,448	33.15	–4.91	65	–6
	Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)	1,244,087	26.91	+5.02	52	+11
	Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)	1,243,672	26.91	–1.38	52	±0
	The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE)	342,260	7.40	+2.59	14	+5
	Liberal Forum (LiF)	168,612	3.65	–1.86	0	–10
	The Independents (DU)	46,943	1.02	New	0	New
	Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ)	22,016	0.48	+0.19	0	±0
	No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative (NEIN)	19,286	0.42	–0.68	0	±0
	Christian Voters Community (CWG)	3,030	0.07	New	0	New
Invalid/blank votes		72,871	–	–	–	–
Total		4,695,225	100	–	183	0
Registered voters/turnout		5,838,373	80.42	–5.56	–	–
Source: Austrian Interior Ministry

Results by state

State	SPÖ	FPÖ	ÖVP	Grüne	LiF	Others
Burgenland	41.9	21.0	30.6	3.7	1.8	1.0
Carinthia	35.7	38.6	16.3	5.5	2.6	1.3
Lower Austria	33.8	22.5	32.9	6.0	2.9	1.9
Upper Austria	33.1	26.8	28.6	7.4	2.7	1.4
Salzburg	28.9	29.4	27.8	8.4	3.8	1.7
Styria	33.8	29.2	26.8	5.8	2.6	1.8
Tyrol	23.1	28.0	32.9	9.7	3.7	2.6
Vorarlberg	18.2	30.2	35.2	10.0	4.8	1.6
Vienna	37.9	24.8	17.0	10.3	7.0	3.0
Austria	33.2	26.9	26.9	7.4	3.6	2.0
Source: Austrian Interior Ministry

References

1. "Nationalratswahl 2013 - Endgültiges Gesamtergebnis". Website of the Austrian Ministry of the Interior (in German). Bundesministerium für Inneres. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
2. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
3. Nohlen & Stöver, p179
4. Nohlen & Stöver, p217