1949–50 Colchester United F.C. season

The 1949–50 season was Colchester United's eighth season in their history and their eighth and final season in the Southern League. Alongside competing in the Southern League, the club also participated in the FA Cup and Southern League Cup. The club finished as runner-up to Merthyr Tydfil in the league, but despite this Colchester were elected to the Football League at the end of the campaign with the expansion of the League from 88 to 92 clubs.[5][6][7][8] The club won the Southern League Cup 6–4 on aggregate,[9] while they exited the FA Cup at the fourth qualifying round stage following a 1–0 defeat by Wealdstone.[10][11]

Colchester United
1949–50 season
ChairmanBill Allen[1]
ManagerJimmy Allen
StadiumLayer Road
Southern League2nd
Elected to the Football League
FA Cup4th qualifying round
(eliminated by
Wealdstone)
Southern League CupWinners
Top goalscorerLeague:
Vic Keeble (42)

All:
Vic Keeble (46)
Highest home attendance14,718
v Chelmsford City, 17 September 1949[2]
Lowest home attendance5,352
v Cheltenham Town, 23 March 1950[3]
Average home league attendance8,639[4]
Biggest win8–0
v Kidderminster Harriers, 19 November 1949
Biggest defeat0–5
v Merthyr Tydfil, 26 April 1950;
1–6
v Gillingham, 29 April 1950

Season overview

Layer Road suffered storm damage ahead of the 1949–50 season, and owing to a shortage of steel, re-construction work was not complete as the season commenced. Manager Jimmy Allen strengthened his defence with the signing of Reg Stewart from Sheffield Wednesday and Bill Layton from Bradford Park Avenue, and by Christmas 1949, Colchester had lost just three of their 28 games played, one of which was the 1–0 FA Cup fourth qualifying round defeat to Wealdstone.[10][11] The game was one of the first FA Cup ties to be broadcast on television,[12] but on this occasion it was the U's who were on the receiving end of a cup shock.

Colchester had topped the table all season until a fixture-congested April, which saw them held to home draws by Torquay United Reserves and Gravesend & Northfleet, while suffering 5–0 and 6–1 defeats at main title rivals Merthyr Tydfil and Gillingham in the space of three days. Between those defeats, the U's had recovered some pride with a 3–0 Southern League Cup final first-leg win over Bath City. Competing in their fourth match in just five days, a weary Colchester side allowed Bath to lead the second-leg 4–1, meaning the tie would go to extra time. Vic Keeble and Dennis Hillman scored in the added 30-minutes, helping Colchester lift the trophy for the second time with their third final appearance in 3 years.[9]

With Gillingham having defeated Merthyr Tydfil during midweek, all Colchester needed to do in their final fixture was to win at Barry Town to secure the title. However, they were held to a goalless draw and Merthyr Tydfil took the title on goal average. Despite this, Vic Keeble had been the club's top scorer with 46 goals, a record which remains intact. Supplementing this were Fred Cutting's 24 goal haul and Bob Curry's 22, while fellow forward Arthur Turner had spent the majority of the season out injured with cartilage damage.

On 3 June 1950, only Everton and West Bromwich Albion opposed the expansion of the Football League from 88 to 92 clubs by expanding the Third Division North and South, instead preferring another regional league. Of the applications for Third Division South election, Gillingham polled 44 votes, Colchester 28, Worcester City 11, Chelmsford City 8, Peterborough United 5 and Merthyr Tydfil and Yeovil Town just one vote each. Colchester United were elected to the Football League with a Supporters Club membership of over 16,000 and an average gate of over 8,500.[13]

Players

As of match played 6 May 1950.[14]
Name Position Nationality Place of birth Date of birth Apps Goals Signed from Date signed Fee
Goalkeepers
Ken WhiteheadGK (1925-09-01)1 September 1925 (aged 23)380 Clacton TownMay 1948Free transfer
George WrightGKPlymouth (1919-10-10)10 October 1919 (aged 29)20 Plymouth ArgyleMay 1949£1,000
Defenders
Doug BeachFBWatford (1920-02-02)2 February 1920 (aged 29)00 Southend United8 October 1949[lower-alpha 1]Free transfer
George FrenchFBColchester (1926-11-10)10 November 1926 (aged 22)00 West Ham UnitedFebruary 1949Free transfer
Digger KettleFBColchester (1922-06-03)3 June 1922 (aged 26)1061 Arclight SportsSeptember 1946Free transfer
Reg StewartCBSheffield (1925-10-30)30 October 1925 (aged 23)00 Sheffield Wednesday20 August 1949[lower-alpha 2]£1,000
Midfielders
Harry BearrymanWHWandsworth (1924-09-26)26 September 1924 (aged 24)945 Chelsea4 July 1947Free transfer
Bill LaytonWHShirley (1915-01-13)13 January 1915 (aged 34)00 Bradford Park AvenueAugust 1949£800
John MooreWHChiswick (1923-09-25)25 September 1923 (aged 25)00 Brentford8 September 1949[lower-alpha 2]£1,000
Forwards
Bob AllenWGBromley-by-Bow (1916-10-11)11 October 1916 (aged 32)723 Gainsborough Trinity13 June 1946Free transfer
Bob CurryIFGateshead (1918-11-02)2 November 1918 (aged 30)13068 Northampton Town13 June 1947Free transfer
Fred CuttingIFNorth Walsham (1921-12-04)4 December 1921 (aged 27)7331 Norwich City6 December 1947[lower-alpha 2]Free transfer
Stan FoxallWGCrowle (1914-09-08)8 September 1914 (aged 34)3511 West Ham UnitedJune 1948Free transfer
José GallegoWGSan Sebastián (1923-04-08)8 April 1923 (aged 26)00 SouthamptonJuly 1949Free transfer
Dennis HillmanWGSouthend-on-Sea (1918-11-27)27 November 1918 (aged 30)9521 Brighton & Hove Albion21 September 1946Free transfer
Vic KeebleCFColchester (1930-06-25)25 June 1930 (aged 18)3017 King George Youth Club23 May 1947£10
Denis MaffeyCFSunderland (1922-02-22)22 February 1922 (aged 27)311 Ipswich TownMay 1948Free transfer
Bob NevilleOLColchester (1925-10-04)4 October 1925 (aged 23)72 RowhedgeOctober 1946Free transfer
Arthur TurnerCFPoplar (1921-01-22)22 January 1921 (aged 28)11183 Charlton AthleticSeptember 1946Free transfer
  1. Date of signing refers to the date of the player's first game in his second spell for the club
  2. Date of signing refers to the date of the player's first game for the club

Transfers

In

Date Position Nationality Name From Fee Ref.
July 1949 WG José Gallego Southampton Free transfer [15]
August 1949 WH Bill Layton Bradford Park Avenue £800 [16]
20 August 1949 CB Reg Stewart Sheffield Wednesday £1,000 (paid on joining Football League in 1950) [17][lower-alpha 1]
8 September 1949 WH John Moore Brentford £1,000 [18][lower-alpha 1]
8 October 1949 FB Doug Beach Southend United Free transfer [19][lower-alpha 2]
20 October 1949 CB Ronnie Sales Leyton Orient Free transfer [20][lower-alpha 1]
22 October 1949 CF John Sharpe Southampton Trial [21][lower-alpha 1]
  • Total spending: ~ £2,800
  1. Date of signing refers to the date of the player's first game for the club
  2. Date of signing refers to the date of the player's first game in his second spell for the club

Out

Date Position Nationality Name To Fee Ref.
End of season GK Harry Wright Guildford City Coach [22]
End of season WH Wally Nunn Guildford City Free transfer [23]
End of season WH/IR Frank Stamper Hartlepools United Undisclosed [24]
End of season WG Norman George Free agent Released [25]
End of season IF Andy Brown Kidderminster Harriers Free transfer [26]
End of season IR Ray Townrow Clacton Town Free transfer [27]
May 1949 WH Alf Miller Colchester United Coaching staff [28]
10 September 1949 CF Len Cater Clacton Town Free transfer [29][lower-alpha 1]
1 October 1949 FB Bill Bower Sudbury Town Free transfer [30]
20 October 1949 CB Ronnie Sales Hartlepools United Free [31][lower-alpha 1]
22 October 1949 CF John Sharpe Free agent End of trial [21][lower-alpha 1]
  1. Date of departure refers to the date of the player's final game for the club

Match details

Southern League

League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GR Pts Results
1 Merthyr Tydfil 46 34 3 9 143 62 2.306 71
2 Colchester United 46 31 9 6 109 51 2.137 71 Elected to the Football League
3 Yeovil Town 46 29 7 10 104 45 2.311 65
4 Chelmsford City 46 26 9 11 121 64 1.891 61
5 Gillingham 46 23 9 14 92 61 1.508 55 Elected to the Football League
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal ratio.

Matches

20 August 1949 (1949-08-20) 1Colchester United3–0WeymouthColchester
Layton
Curry
Report Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 9,897
27 August 1949 (1949-08-27) 2Colchester United4–1Headington UnitedColchester
Own goal
Curry
Keeble
Report Unknown goalscorer Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 9,203
1 September 1949 (1949-09-01) 3Gloucester City2–3Colchester UnitedGloucester
Unknown goalscorer Report Cutting
Keeble
Stadium: Longlevens
3 September 1949 (1949-09-03) 4Bath City1–1Colchester UnitedBath
Unknown goalscorer Report Bearryman Stadium: Twerton Park
8 September 1949 (1949-09-08) 5Chingford Town3–1Colchester UnitedChingford
Unknown goalscorer Report Curry Stadium: Newgate Street
10 September 1949 (1949-09-10) 6Chelmsford City2–2Colchester UnitedChelmsford
Unknown goalscorer Report Allen  (pen.)
Keeble
Stadium: New Writtle Street
14 September 1949 (1949-09-14) 7Cheltenham Town1–3Colchester UnitedCheltenham
Crowe Report Gallego  48'
Curry  67'
Foxall  74'
Stadium: Whaddon Road
17 September 1949 (1949-09-17) 8Colchester United4–1Chelmsford CityColchester
Allen  (pen.)
Cutting
Keeble
Report Unknown goalscorer Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 14,718
22 September 1949 (1949-09-22) 9Colchester United4–1Worcester CityColchester
Curry
Bearryman
Keeble
Report Unknown goalscorer Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 8,542
24 September 1949 (1949-09-24) 10Colchester United2–1GillinghamColchester
Curry
Keeble
Report Unknown goalscorer Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 10,942
29 September 1949 (1949-09-29) 11Colchester United3–2Hereford UnitedColchester
Allen
Cutting
Keeble
Report Unknown goalscorer Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 6,998
1 October 1949 (1949-10-01) 12Dartford2–0Colchester UnitedDartford
Unknown goalscorer Report Stadium: Watling Street
8 October 1949 (1949-10-08) 13Colchester United5–0Bath CityColchester
Curry
Cutting
Foxall
Keeble
Report Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 9,003
15 October 1949 (1949-10-15) 14Tonbridge0–2Colchester UnitedTonbridge
Report Keeble Stadium: Angel Ground
20 October 1949 (1949-10-20) 15Lovell's Athletic1–2Colchester UnitedNewport
Unknown goalscorer Report Curry
Keeble
Stadium: Rexville
22 October 1949 (1949-10-22) 16Colchester United2–1Yeovil TownColchester
Cutting Report Foulds Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 10,632
29 October 1949 (1949-10-29) 17Torquay United Reserves3–5Colchester UnitedTorquay
Unknown goalscorer Report Curry
Hillman
Keeble
Stadium: Plainmoor
5 November 1949 (1949-11-05) 18Colchester United4–0Lovell's AthleticColchester
Layton  (pen.)
Curry
Keeble
Report Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 6,231
19 November 1949 (1949-11-19) 19Colchester United8–0Kidderminster HarriersColchester
Curry
Cutting
Bearryman
Foxall
Keeble
Report Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 7,320
26 November 1949 (1949-11-26) 20Exeter City Reserves2–3Colchester UnitedExeter
Unknown goalscorer Report Curry
Keeble
Stadium: St James Park
3 December 1949 (1949-12-03) 21Weymouth0–0Colchester UnitedWeymouth
Report Stadium: Recreation Ground
10 December 1949 (1949-12-10) 22Colchester United1–0Hastings UnitedColchester
Layton Report Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 6,536
24 December 1949 (1949-12-24) 23Bedford Town2–4Colchester UnitedBedford
Unknown goalscorer Report Curry
Cutting
Keeble
Stadium: The Eyrie
26 December 1949 (1949-12-26) 24Colchester United1–0Bedford TownColchester
Cutting Report Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 9,083
27 December 1949 (1949-12-27) 25Hastings United0–5Colchester UnitedHastings
Report Cutting
Foxall
Keeble
Stadium: The Pilot Field
31 December 1949 (1949-12-31) 26Colchester United3–0Merthyr TydfilColchester
Cutting
Keeble
Report Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 9,957
7 January 1950 (1950-01-07) 27Colchester United6–1Gloucester CityColchester
Cutting  33'
Foxall  43'
Lawson  60' (o.g.)
Keeble  67', 70'
Layton  72'
Report Unknown goalscorer Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 8,329
14 January 1950 (1950-01-14) 28Colchester United2–0Barry TownColchester
Layton
Keeble
Report Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 9,131
28 January 1950 (1950-01-28) 29Gravesend & Northfleet2–1Colchester UnitedNorthfleet
Unknown goalscorer Report Keeble Stadium: Stonebridge Road
4 February 1950 (1950-02-04) 30Headington United2–3Colchester UnitedOxford
Unknown goalscorer Report Curry
Cutting
Keeble
Stadium: Manor Ground
11 February 1950 (1950-02-11) 31Colchester United3–0Chingford TownColchester
Curry
Cutting
Report Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 7,797
4 March 1950 (1950-03-04) 32Hereford United0–1Colchester UnitedHereford
Report Curry Stadium: Edgar Street
18 March 1950 (1950-03-18) 33Worcester City1–3Colchester UnitedWorcester
Unknown goalscorer Report Layton  (pen.)
Hillman
Keeble
Stadium: St George's Lane
23 March 1950 (1950-03-23) 34Colchester United2–2Cheltenham TownColchester
Hillman
Cutting
Report Unknown goalscorer Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 5,352
25 March 1950 (1950-03-25) 35Kidderminster Harriers1–1Colchester UnitedKidderminster
McGowan Report Keeble Stadium: Aggborough
1 April 1950 (1950-04-01) 36Yeovil Town1–0Colchester UnitedYeovil
Mansley Report Stadium: Huish Athletic Ground
7 April 1950 (1950-04-07) 37Colchester United2–1Guildford CityColchester
Cutting Report Unknown goalscorer Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 10,841
8 April 1950 (1950-04-08) 38Colchester United1–0DartfordColchester
Keeble Report Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 8,443
10 April 1950 (1950-04-10) 39Guildford City1–1Colchester UnitedGuildford
Unknown goalscorer Report Keeble Stadium: St Joseph's Road
13 April 1950 (1950-04-13) 40Colchester United2–0TonbridgeColchester
Layton
Keeble
Report Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 6,003
15 April 1950 (1950-04-15) 41Colchester United0–0Torquay United ReservesColchester
Report Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 7,617
20 April 1950 (1950-04-20) 42Colchester United2–2Gravesend & NorthfleetColchester
Cutting
Keeble
Report Unknown goalscorer Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 7,549
22 April 1950 (1950-04-22) 43Colchester United3–0Exeter City ReservesColchester
Own goal
Hillman
Keeble
Report Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 8,111
26 April 1950 (1950-04-26) 44Merthyr Tydfil5–0Colchester UnitedMerthyr Tydfil
Unknown goalscorer Report Stadium: Penydarren Park
29 April 1950 (1950-04-29) 45Gillingham6–1Colchester UnitedGillingham
Unknown goalscorer Report Keeble Stadium: Priestfield Stadium
6 May 1950 (1950-05-06) 46Barry Town0–0Colchester UnitedBarry
Report Stadium: Jenner Park Stadium

Southern League Cup

12 October 1949 (1949-10-12) 2nd roundGillingham0–1Colchester UnitedGillingham
Report Curry Stadium: Priestfield Stadium
Attendance: 6,639
21 January 1950 (1950-01-21) 3rd roundChelmsford City1–2Colchester UnitedChelmsford
Unknown goalscorer Report Cutting
Bearryman
Stadium: New Writtle Street
11 March 1950 (1950-03-11) Semi-finalColchester United3–2TonbridgeColchester
Curry
Keeble
Report Unknown goalscorer Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 10,130
27 April 1950 (1950-04-27) Final 1st legBath City0–3Colchester UnitedBath
Report Hillman
Cutting
Stadium: Twerton Park
3 May 1950 (1950-05-03) Final 2nd legColchester United3–4 (a.e.t.)
(6–4 agg.)
Bath CityColchester
Hillman
Keeble
Report Hawkins
Kelly
Mills
Snook
Stadium: Layer Road
Attendance: 7,600

FA Cup

12 November 1949 (1949-11-12) 4th qualifying roundWealdstone1–0Colchester UnitedRuislip
Saunders  28' Report Stadium: Lower Mead
Attendance: 9,549

Squad statistics

Appearances and goals

[14][32]

No. Pos Nat Player TotalSouthern LeagueSouthern League
Cup
FA Cup
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
GK George Wright 5204605010
DF Doug Beach 3503004010
DF Digger Kettle 4403904010
DF Reg Stewart 5104505010
MF Harry Bearryman 5244635110
MF Bill Layton 4373775010
MF John Moore 1301300000
FW Bob Allen 1731631000
FW Bob Curry 422237204210
FW Fred Cutting 522446215310
FW Stan Foxall 5154555010
FW José Gallego 81810000
FW Dennis Hillman 4163545210
FW Vic Keeble 514645425410
FW Denis Maffey 60501000
FW Arthur Turner 60501000
Players who appeared for Colchester who left during the season
DF Bill Bower 20200000
DF Ronnie Sales 10100000
FW Len Cater 40400000
FW John Sharpe 10100000

Goalscorers

[32]

Place Nationality Position Name Southern League Southern League Cup FA Cup Total
1 CF Vic Keeble 42 4 0 46
2 IF Fred Cutting 21 3 0 24
3 IF Bob Curry 20 2 0 22
4 WH Bill Layton 7 0 0 7
5 WG Dennis Hillman 4 2 0 6
6 WG Stan Foxall 5 0 0 5
7 WH Harry Bearryman 3 1 0 4
8 WG Bob Allen 3 0 0 3
9 WG José Gallego 1 0 0 1
Own goals 3 0 0 3
TOTALS 109 12 0 121

Clean sheets

Number of games goalkeepers kept a clean sheet.[33]

Place Nationality Player Southern League Southern League Cup FA Cup Total
1 George Wright 18 2 0 20
TOTALS 18 2 0 20

Player debuts

Players making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.[34]

Position Nationality Player Date Opponent Ground Notes
WH Bill Layton 20 August 1949 Weymouth Layer Road
CB Reg Stewart 20 August 1949 Weymouth Layer Road
WG José Gallego 20 August 1949 Weymouth Layer Road
WH John Moore 8 September 1949 Chingford Town Newgate Street
FB Doug Beach 8 October 1949 Chelmsford City Layer Road [lower-alpha 1]
CB Ronnie Sales 20 October 1949 Lovell's Athletic Rexville
CF John Sharpe 22 October 1949 Yeovil Town Layer Road
  1. Second debut for the club

See also

References

General

Whitehead, Jeff; Drury, Kevin (2008). The Who's Who of Colchester United: The Layer Road Years. Derby: Breedon Books. ISBN 978-1-85983-629-3.

Specific

  1. Whitehead, Jeff; Drury, Kevin (2008). The Who's Who of Colchester United: The Layer Road Years. Derby: Breedon Books. p. 278. ISBN 978-1-85983-629-3.
  2. "Colchester Utd 4–1 Chelmsford City". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  3. "Colchester Utd 2–2 Cheltenham Town". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  4. "Average Attendance Figures Per Season". Coludaybyday.co.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  5. Willis, Tom. "Promotion to/Relegation from the Football League by year". Thepyramid.info. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  6. "Four new clubs for the Football League". The Coventry Evening Telegraph. 3 June 1950. p. 11. Retrieved 8 May 2019 via British Newspaper Archive. The Football League, at their annual meeting in London to-day, agreed to extend the Third Division by two clubs in each section. Gillingham and Colchester United were elected to the South Section ...
  7. "Bigger English League". Belfast Telegraph. Belfast. 3 June 1950. p. 5. Retrieved 8 May 2019 via British Newspaper Archive. In the Southern Section Gillingham (44 votes) and Colchester United (28) were elected.
  8. "Four New League Clubs". The Times. 5 June 1950. p. 7. Retrieved 12 May 2019 via The Times Archive. The Annual Meeting of the Football League was held in London on Saturday when each section of the Third Division was increased from 22 clubs to 24. The new clubs selected were Gillingham and Colchester United, to the Southern section, ...
  9. "Colchester Utd. win S.L. Cup". The Essex Chronicle. Chelmsford. 5 May 1950. p. 7. Retrieved 12 May 2019 via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. "Wealdstone defence held under heavy pressure". The Essex Newsman-Herald. Chelmsford. 15 November 1949. p. 8. Retrieved 8 May 2019 via British Newspaper Archive.
  11. "Wealdstone's Great Cup Victory". The Observer and Gazette. London. 17 November 1949. p. 7. Retrieved 8 May 2019 via British Newspaper Archive.
  12. "Port Vale's Amateur Opponents in F.A. Cup". Evening Sentinel. Stoke-on-Trent. 19 November 1949. p. 4. Retrieved 8 May 2019 via British Newspaper Archive. Wealdstone share with Barnet the distinction of having been the first amateur club to be televised—in 1946. They were again before the television cameras last Saturday in their Cup-tie with Colchester.
  13. Hudson, Matt (11 August 2013). "The 1930s and 1940s". Colchester United FC. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
  14. "Appearances". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  15. "Jose Gallego". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  16. "Bill Layton". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  17. "Reg Stewart". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  18. "John Moore". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  19. "Doug Beach". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  20. "Ronnie Sales". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  21. "John Sharpe". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  22. "Harry Wright". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  23. "Wally Nunn". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  24. "Frank Stamper". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  25. "Norman George". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  26. "Andy Brown". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  27. "Ray Townrow". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  28. "Alf Miller". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  29. "Len Cater". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  30. "Bill Bower". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  31. "Ronnie Sales". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  32. "Goals". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  33. "Clean sheets (1st team)". Coludata.co.uk. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  34. "Alltime- List of Debuts". Coludaybyday.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.