1933 in literature
This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1933.
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Events
- February – Having joined the Japanese Communist Party, the Chinese novelist Hu Feng is arrested and "badly beaten" in Tokyo for his protests against imperialism. Returning to the Republic of China as a popular hero, he is nevertheless prevented from joining the Communist Party of China by the rejection of him by a rival, Zhou Yang.[1]
- February 17 – The magazine News-Week is published for the first time in New York.
- March 8 – Première of Federico García Lorca's play Blood Wedding (Bodas de Sangre) is held at the Teatro Beatriz in Madrid.
- April 23 – Millosh Gjergj Nikolla is appointed schoolteacher among the Serbs of Vraka, Kingdom of Albania. The next two years bring his creative period as a short story writer, describing his sense of despair at being isolated in a backward region.[2]
- May – Nazi book burnings take place in Germany by the German Student Union, principally of works by Jewish intellectuals, leading to an Exilliteratur. Although his novels are spared (unlike those of his brother Heinrich Mann), Thomas Mann settles in Switzerland. Lion Feuchtwanger, on a lecture tour of the United States in January, has decided not to return to Germany; Bertolt Brecht has moved to Prague in February; and Alfred Döblin to Switzerland in March.
- May 16–17 – In the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin orders the NKVD to "preserve but isolate" Osip Mandelstam, after having been informed of the "Stalin Epigram"; Mandelstam is then arrested. A protest by literary figures, including Anna Akhmatova and Boris Pasternak, prompts Stalin to declare that he might "review the case" (he never will). His admiration for Pasternak as a poetic genius is strengthened when the latter asks for a private meeting to discuss "life and death" — although he never grants it, he instructs the NKVD to "leave that cloud-dweller [Pasternak] alone".[3]
- June – W. H. Auden has his "Vision of Agape".[4]
- July – Poedjangga Baroe, the Indonesian avant-garde literary magazine, is first published, by Armijn Pane, Amir Hamzah and Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana.
- October (approximate) – The name Inklings, previously used by a disbanded undergraduate group, is taken by an informal literary discussion group of University of Oxford academics, including C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien.[5]
- October 8 – The General Union of Roma in Romania is set up by writer Gheorghe A. Lăzăreanu-Lăzurică, with Grigoraș Dinicu as honorary president; by 1934, it publishes the Romani-language newspaper O Ròm, and books of Romani mythology, edited by Constantin S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor.[6]
- December
- Codex Sinaiticus sold by the Soviet Union to the British Museum Library through the agency of Maggs Bros Ltd at a price of £100,000, the highest ever paid for a book at this time.
- Raymond Chandler's first short story, the detective fiction "Blackmailers Don't Shoot", is published in the magazine Black Mask in the United States.
- December 6 – In United States v. One Book Called Ulysses, U.S. District Judge John M. Woolsey rules that James Joyce's novel Ulysses is not as a whole pornographic and therefore cannot not be obscene.[7]
Uncertain date
- Robert Walser, under treatment for schizophrenia since 1929, is placed in a sanitarium in Herisau. This ends his work as a writer, though he will live until 1956.[8]
New books
Fiction
- Hervey Allen – Anthony Adverse
- Jorge Amado – Cacau (Cacao)
- Edwin Balmer and Philip Wylie – When Worlds Collide
- Marjorie Bowen – The Last Bouquet: Some Twilight Tales
- Pearl S. Buck
- All Men Are Brothers (translation of Water Margin)
- Sons
- Edgar Rice Burroughs – Tarzan and the City of Gold
- Dino Buzzati – Bàrnabo delle montagne
- Erskine Caldwell – God's Little Acre
- John Dickson Carr – The Mad Hatter Mystery
- Leslie Charteris – Once More the Saint (also The Saint and Mr. Teal)
- Agatha Christie
- A. J. Cronin – Grand Canary
- Warwick Deeping – Two Black Sheep
- Mircea Eliade – Bengal Nights (Mayitreyi)
- Guy Endore – The Werewolf of Paris
- Susan Ertz – The Proselyte
- Miles Franklin – Bring the Monkey
- Zona Gale – Papa La Fleur
- Erle Stanley Gardner – The Case of the Sulky Girl
- Matila Ghyka – Pluie d'étoiles
- Walter Greenwood – Love on the Dole
- Dashiell Hammett
- The Thin Man
- Woman In The Dark
- Robert Hichens – The Paradine Case[9]
- James Hilton
- Knight Without Armour
- Lost Horizon
- Volter Kilpi – Alastalon salissa (In the Parlour at Alastalo)
- Pär Lagerkvist – Bödeln (The Hangman; novella)
- Alexander Lernet-Holenia – I Was Jack Mortimer
- Arthur Machen – The Green Round
- Compton Mackenzie – Water on the Brain
- Claude McKay – Banana Bottom
- André Malraux – Man's Fate (La Condition humaine)
- Caroline Pafford Miller – Lamb in His Bosom
- Camil Petrescu – Patul lui Procust (The Bed of Procrustes)
- Ellery Queen
- Raymond Queneau – Le Chiendent
- Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings – South Moon Under
- E. Arnot Robertson – Ordinary Families
- Dorothy L. Sayers
- Hangman's Holiday (short stories)
- Murder Must Advertise
- Bruno Schulz – The Street of Crocodiles (short stories, published as Sklepy cynamonowe, "Cinnamon Shops", in December, dated 1934)
- Nan Shepherd – A Pass in the Grampians
- Gertrude Stein – The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas
- Phoebe Atwood Taylor – The Mystery of the Cape Cod Players
- Angela Thirkell – High Rising
- Thomas F. Tweed – Rinehard: a melodrama of the nineteen-thirties
- S. S. Van Dine – The Kennel Murder Case
- Helen Waddell – Peter Abelard
- Hugh Walpole – Vanessa
- H. G. Wells – The Shape of Things to Come
- Franz Werfel – The Forty Days of Musa Dagh (Die vierzig Tage des Musa Dagh)
- Nathanael West – Miss Lonelyhearts
- Dennis Wheatley – The Forbidden Territory
- Antonia White – Frost in May
- Virginia Woolf – Flush: A Biography
Children and young people
- Marjorie Flack – The Story about Ping
- Norman Hunter – The Incredible Adventures of Professor Branestawm (first in Professor Branestawm series)
- Erich Kästner – The Flying Classroom
- Elizabeth Foreman Lewis – Young Fu of the Upper Yangtze
- Arthur Ransome – Winter Holiday
- Dorothy Wall – Blinky Bill: the Quaint Little Australian (first in the Blinky Bill series of three books)
Drama
- Tawfiq al-Hakim – Ahl el-Kahf (The People of the Cave)
- Jean Anouilh – Mandarine
- Clifford Bax – The Rose Without a Thorn
- Ferdinand Bruckner – Die Rassen
- Gordon Daviot (Josephine Tey) – Richard of Bordeaux
- Selli Engler – Heil Hitler
- Ian Hay – A Present from Margate
- Hanns Johst – Schlageter
- Sidney Kingsley – Men in White
- Federico García Lorca – Blood Wedding
- W. Somerset Maugham – Sheppey
- R.J. Minney – Clive of India
- Ivor Novello – Fresh Fields
- Eugene O'Neill – Ah, Wilderness!
- J. B. Priestley – Laburnum Grove
- Lennox Robinson – Drama at Inish
- Mordaunt Shairp – The Green Bay Tree
- John Van Druten – The Distaff Side
- Maxim Ziese – Siebenstein
Poetry
- Edwin James Brady – Wardens of the Seas
- Benjamin Fondane – Ulysse
- Osip Mandelstam – "Stalin Epigram"
- Vita Sackville-West – Collected Poems
- Filip Shiroka – Zâni i zêmrës
- J. Slauerhoff – Soleares
- William Butler Yeats – The Winding Stair and Other Poems
Non-fiction
- Vera Brittain – Testament of Youth
- Albert Einstein and Sigmund Freud – Warum Krieg?
- Benjamin Fondane – Rimbaud le voyou
- Carl Jung – Modern Man in Search of a Soul
- Agnes Mure Mackenzie – An Historical Survey of Scottish Literature to 1714
- George Orwell – Down and Out in Paris and London
- Wilhelm Reich – The Mass Psychology of Fascism (Die Massenpsychologie des Faschismus)
- Upton Sinclair – Upton Sinclair Presents William Fox
- Muiris Ó Súilleabháin (Maurice O'Sullivan) – Fiche Bliain ag Fás (Twenty Years a-Growing)
- Jun'ichirō Tanizaki (谷崎 潤一郎) – In Praise of Shadows (陰翳礼讃, essay on aesthetics)
Births
- January 1 – Joe Orton, English playwright (murdered 1967)
- January 2 – Seiichi Morimura (森村誠一), Japanese author
- January 4 – Phyllis Reynolds Naylor, American children's and adult novelist
- January 9 – Wilbur Smith, South African historical novelist
- January 13 – Shahnon Ahmad, Malaysian writer and politician (died 2017)
- January 16 – Susan Sontag (Susan Rosenblatt), American novelist (died 2004)
- January 25 – Alden Nowlan, Canadian poet and novelist (died 1983)
- February 1 – Reynolds Price, American novelist and literary scholar (died 2011)
- February 5 – B. S. Johnson, English novelist (died 1973)
- February 12 – Costa-Gavras (Konstantinos Gavras), Greek-French film director and writer
- February 20 – Zamenga Batukezanga, Congolese francophone writer and philanthropist (died 2000)
- February 22 – Christopher Ondaatje, Ceylonese-born English travel writer, biographer and philanthropist
- February 27 – Edward Lucie-Smith, Jamaican-born English writer, critic and broadcaster
- March 17 – Penelope Lively (Penelope Low), Egyptian-born English novelist
- March 18 – Sergio Pitol, Mexican fiction writer, translator and diplomat (died 2018)
- March 19 – Philip Roth, American novelist (died 2018)
- April 2 – György Konrád, Hungarian novelist, essayist, political dissident and President of PEN International (died 2019)
- April 7 – Cong Weixi, Chinese author (died 2019)
- April 14 – Boris Strugatsky, Russian sci-fi writer (died 2012)
- April 24 – Patricia Bosworth, American writer/biographer
- May 9 – Jessica Steele, English romance novelist
- May 10 – Barbara Taylor Bradford (Barbara Taylor), English-born American novelist
- May 12 – Stephen Vizinczey, Hungarian-born writer
- May 29
- Abdul Rahman Munif, Arab writer (died 2004)
- Edward Whittemore, American novelist (died 1995)
- June 9 – Vicente Leñero, Mexican novelist and playwright (died 2014)
- June 11 – Martti Soosaar, Estonian journalist and author (died 2017)
- June 20 – Claire Tomalin (Claire Delavenay), English journalist and biographer
- June 30 – Mauricio Rosencof, Uruguayan playwright, poet and journalist
- July 2 – John Antrobus, English playwright and scriptwriter
- July 4 – David Littman, English historian (died 2012)
- July 10 – Kevin Gilbert, Australian writer and artist (died 1993)
- July 13 – David Storey, English novelist and playwright (died 2017)
- July 14 – Solange Fasquelle, French novelist (died 2016)
- July 20 – Cormac McCarthy, American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter
- July 21 – John Gardner, American writer (died 1982)
- August – Ko Un (Ko Untae), South Korean poet
- August 9 – M. T. Vasudevan Nair, Indian Malayalam-language writer
- August 13 – Madhur Jaffrey, Indian actress and food writer
- August 16 – Tom Maschler, Austrian-born English literary publisher
- September 9 – Michael Novak, American philosopher and author (died 2017)
- September 19 – Gilles Archambault, French Canadian novelist
- October 11 – David Daniels, American visual poet (died 2008)
- October 24 – Norman Rush, American writer
- November 1 – Huub Oosterhuis, Dutch poet, theologian and liturgy reformer
- November 13 – Peter Härtling, German novelist and poet (died 2017)
- November 23 - Daniel Chavarría, Uruguayan writer and translator (died 2018)
- December 2 – Kent Andersson, Swedish dramatist (died 2005)
- December 31 – Edward Bunker, American crime novelist (died 2005)
Uncertain date
- Jim Barnes, Native American poet and translator
Deaths
- January 11 – Hugo Zöller, German explorer and journalist (born 1852)[10]
- January 21 – George Moore, Irish poet and novelist (born 1852)
- January 29 – Sara Teasdale, American poet (born 1884; suicide)[11]
- January 31 – John Galsworthy, English novelist and dramatist (born 1867)
- February 20 – Takiji Kobayashi (小林多喜二), Japanese writer (born 1903)
- April 5 – Earl Derr Biggers, American novelist and playwright (heart attack, born 1884)
- April 19 – E. W. Hobson, English writer on mathematics (born 1856)
- April 29 – Constantine Cavafy, Greek Alexandrine poet (born 1863)
- April 30 – Anna de Noailles, French writer (born 1876)
- May 26 – Horatio Bottomley, English journalist and fraudster (born 1860)
- June 7 – Dragutin Domjanić, Croatian poet (born 1875)
- July 8 – Anthony Hope (Anthony Hope Hawkins), English adventure novelist (born 1863)
- August 12 – Alexandru Philippide, Romanian linguist and polemicist (atherosclerosis, born 1859)
- September 20 – Annie Besant, English Theosophist writer (born 1847)
- September 23 – György Almásy, Hungarian travel writer (born 1867)
- September 25
- Ring Lardner, American writer (born 1885)
- Pascal Poirier, Canadian historian (born 1852)
- October 30 – Herminie Templeton Kavanagh, Anglo-Irish-American short story writer (born 1861?)
- November 12 – F. Holland Day, American publisher (born 1864)
- November 20 – Augustine Birrell, English politician and author (born 1850)
- November 28 – Minnie Earl Sears, American librarian (born 1873)
- November 30 – Annie Armitt, English novelist and poet (born 1850)[12]
- December 4 – Stefan George, German poet and translator (born 1868)
- December 27 – Georgina Castle Smith (pseudonym Brenda), English children's writer (born 1845)
Uncertain date
- Janet Milne Rae, Scottish novelist (born 1844)
Awards
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: A. G. Macdonell, England, Their England
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Violet Clifton, The Book of Talbot
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Elizabeth Foreman Lewis, Young Fu of the Upper Yangtze
- Nobel Prize for literature: Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Maxwell Anderson, Both Your Houses
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Archibald MacLeish, Conquistador
- Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: T. S. Stribling, The Store
References
- Denton, Kirk A. (1998). The Problematic of Self in Modern Chinese Literature: Hu Feng and Lu Ling. Stanford: Stanford University Press. pp. 81–82. ISBN 0-8047-3128-4.
- Elsie, Robert (2012). A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History. London & New York: I. B. Tauris. p. 308. ISBN 978-1-78076-431-3.
- Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2004). Stalin. The Court of the Red Tsar. London: Phoenix. pp. 135–137. ISBN 0-75381-766-7.
- Preface to his anthology The Protestant Mystics (1964).
- Colin Duriez (20 February 2015). The Oxford Inklings: Lewis, Tolkien and their circle. Lion Books. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-7459-5792-0.
- Achim, Viorel (2007). The Roma in Romanian History. Budapest & New York: CEU Press. pp. 154–157. ISBN 978-963-9241-84-8.
- 5 F.Supp. 182 (S.D.N.Y. 1933).
- Heffernan, Valerie (1998). Provocation from the Periphery: Robert Walser Re-examined. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann. pp. 15–16. ISBN 978-3-8260-3264-6.
- Leavis, Q. D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (rev. ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.
- The New International Year Book. Dodd, Mead and Company. 1934. p. 587.
- "Sara Teasdale (1884-1933)". Retrieved 2009-04-22.
- Cumbria. Dalesman Publishing Company. 1959. p. 444.
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