1900 United States gubernatorial elections

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1900, in 34 states, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election, on November 6, 1900 (except in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, North Carolina, Rhode Island and Vermont, which held early elections).

1900 United States gubernatorial elections

November 6, 1900[lower-alpha 1]
34 state governorships (including 1 special election)
Majority party Minority party   Party Republican Democratic Last election 24 governorships 17 governorships Seats before 23 18[lower-alpha 2] Seats after 26 18 Seat change 3   Third party Fourth party   Party Populist Silver Last election 3 governorships 1 governorship Seats before 3 1 Seats after 0 1 Seat change 3
Democratic gain      Democratic hold      Republican gain      Republican hold

In Alabama, the gubernatorial election was held in August for the last time, and in Rhode Island it was held in April for the last time. In both cases the next gubernatorial election would be held on the same day as federal elections: in Alabama in 1902 and in Rhode Island in 1901. Alabama would also elect its governors to four year terms instead of two years from 1902.

In North Carolina gubernatorial elections had been held on the same day as federal elections since 1876, but in 1900 it was moved to August. It would revert to November from 1904.

Results

State	Incumbent	Party	Status	Opposing Candidates
Alabama (held, 6 August 1900)	Joseph F. Johnston	Democratic	Retired to run for U.S. Senate, Democratic victory	William J. Samford (Democratic) 71.57% John A. Steele (Republican) 17.59% Grattan B. Crowe (Populist) 10.84% [1]
Arkansas (held, 3 September 1900)	Daniel Webster Jones	Democratic	Retired to run for U.S. Senate, Democratic victory	Jeff Davis (Democratic) 66.66% H. L. Remmel (Republican) 30.61% A. W. Files (Populist) 2.74% [2]
Colorado	Charles S. Thomas	Democratic	[data unknown/missing]	James Bradley Orman (Democratic)[lower-alpha 3] 53.78% Frank C. Goudy (Republican) 43.53% James R. Wylie (Prohibition) 1.68% DeWitt Copley (Socialist Labor) 0.45% S. B. Hutchinson (Social Democrat) 0.38% James T. Pearson (Populist) 0.19% [3]
Connecticut	George E. Lounsbury	Republican	[data unknown/missing]	George P. McLean (Republican) 53.02% Samuel L. Bronson (Democratic) 45.05% Charles E. Steele (Prohibition) 0.86% George A. Sweetland (Social Democrat) 0.58% Adam Marx (Socialist Labor) 0.49% [4]
Delaware	Ebe W. Tunnell	Democratic	Retired, Republican victory	John Hunn (Republican) 53.57% Peter J. Ford (Democratic) 44.93% Richard W. Cooper (Prohibition) 1.37% Gustave E. Reinicke (Socialist) 0.13% [5]
Florida	William D. Bloxham	Democratic	Term-limited, Democratic victory	William Sherman Jennings (Democratic) 80.98% Matthew B. MacFarlane (Republican) 17.27% A.M. Morton (Populist) 1.75% [6]
Georgia (held, 3 October 1900)	Allen D. Candler	Democratic	Re-elected, 78.57%	George W. Trayler[lower-alpha 4] (Populist) 21.43% [7]
Idaho	Frank Steunenberg	Democratic	Retired, Democratic victory	Frank W. Hunt (Democratic)[lower-alpha 5] 50.87% D. W. Standrod (Republican) 47.04% Silas Luttrell (Prohibition) 1.84% Scattering 0.25% [10]
Illinois	John Riley Tanner	Republican	Retired to run for U.S. Senate, Republican victory	Richard Yates Jr. (Republican) 51.49% Samuel Alschuler (Democratic) 46.06% Visscher Vare Barnes (Prohibition) 1.39% Herman C. Perry (Social Democrat) 0.76% Louis P. Hoffman (Socialist Labor) 0.12% Alfred Cheesbrough Van Tine (Populist) 0.10% Lloyd G. Spencer (Union Reform) 0.06% John Cordingly (United Christian) 0.03% [11]
Indiana	James A. Mount	Republican	Term-limited, Republican victory	Winfield T. Durbin (Republican) 50.54% John W. Kern (Democratic) 46.70% Charles Eckhart (Prohibition) 2.05% John W. Kelly (Social Democrat) 0.34% A. G. Burkhart (Populist) 0.23% Philip H. More (Socialist Labor) 0.10% M. A. Wilson (Union Reform) 0.04% Scattering 0.00% [12]
Kansas	William Eugene Stanley	Republican	Re-elected, 52.25%	John W. Breidenthal (Populist) 47.33% G. C. Clemens (Social Democrat) 0.36% Frank Holsinger (Prohibition) 0.06% Scattering 0.00% [13]
Kentucky (special election)	J. C. W. Beckham	Democratic	Re-elected, 49.89%	John W. Yerkes (Democratic) 49.09% John D. White (Prohibition) 0.49% A. H. Cardin (Populist) 0.36% Walter T. Roberts (Social Democrat) 0.10% James Doyle (Socialist Labor) 0.09% [14]
Louisiana (held, 17 April 1900)	Murphy J. Foster	Democratic	Term-limited, Democratic victory	William Wright Heard (Democratic) 78.32% Donaldson Caffery III (Fusion)[lower-alpha 6] 18.49% Eugene S. Reems (Republican) 3.19% [15]
Maine (held, 10 September 1900)	Llewellyn Powers	Republican	[data unknown/missing]	John Fremont Hill (Republican) 62.33% Samuel L. Lord (Democratic) 34.01% Grant Rogers (Prohibition) 3.10% Norman Wallace Lermond (Socialist) 0.55% Scattering 0.02% [16]
Massachusetts	Winthrop M. Crane	Republican	Re-elected, 59.06%	Robert Treat Paine (Democratic) 33.69% Charles H. Bradley (Social Democrat) 3.43% Michael T. Berry (Socialist Labor) 2.28% John M. Fisher (Prohibition) 1.54% Scattering 0.00% [17]
Michigan	Hazen S. Pingree	Republican	Retired, Republican victory	Aaron T. Bliss (Republican) 55.75% William C. Maybury (Democratic) 41.27% Frederic S. Goodrich (Prohibition) 2.16% Henry Ramsay (Social Democrat) 0.49% Henry Ulbricht (Socialist Labor) 0.18% Daniel Thompson (Populist) 0.16% Scattering 0.00% [18]
Minnesota	John Lind	Democratic[lower-alpha 7]	Defeated, 47.95%	Samuel Rinnah Van Sant (Republican) 48.67% Bernt B. Haugan (Prohibition) 1.73% Thomas H. Lucas (Social Democrat) 1.13% Edward Kriz (Socialist Labor) 0.28% Sylvester M. Fairchild (Midroad-Populist) 0.24% [19]
Missouri	Lon Vest Stephens	Democratic	Term-limited, Democratic victory	Alexander Monroe Dockery (Democratic) 51.15% Joseph Flory (Republican) 46.46% Caleb Lipscomb (Social Democrat) 0.82% Charles E. Stokes (Prohibition) 0.76% J. H. Hillis (People's Progressive) 0.64% Louis C. Fry (Socialist Labor) 0.18% [20]
Montana	Robert Burns Smith	Democratic[lower-alpha 8]	Retired, Democratic victory	Joseph Toole (Democratic) 49.24% David S. Folsom (Republican) 35.56% Thomas S. Hogan (Independent Democrat) 14.40% J. F. Fox (Social Democrat) 0.79% [21]
Nebraska	William A. Poynter	Populist[lower-alpha 9]	Defeated, 48.51%	Charles Henry Dietrich (Republican) 48.88% Lucius O. Jones (Prohibition) 1.85% Taylor Flick (Midroad-Populist) 0.47% Theodore Kharas (Socialist) 0.29% [22]
New Hampshire	Frank W. Rollins	Republican	Retired, Republican victory	Chester B. Jordan (Republican) 59.36% Frederick E. Potter (Democratic) 38.50% Josiah M. Fletcher (Prohibition) 1.30% Sumner F. Claflin (Social Democrat) 0.83% Scattering 0.01% [23]
New York	Theodore Roosevelt	Republican	Retired to run for U.S. Vice President, Republican victory	Benjamin Odell (Republican) 51.98% John B. Stanchfield (Democratic) 44.80% William T. Wardwell (Prohibition) 1.47% Charles Hunter Corregan (Socialist Labor) 0.89% Ben Hanford (Social Democrat) 0.87% [24]
North Carolina (held, 2 August 1900)[25][26]	Daniel Lindsay Russell	Republican	Term-limited, Democratic victory	Charles Brantley Aycock (Democratic) 59.57% Spencer B. Adams (Republican) 40.31% Henry Sheets (Prohibition) 0.11% Scattering 0.00% [27]
North Dakota	Frederick B. Fancher	Republican	Retired, Republican victory	Frank White (Republican) 59.20% M. A. Wipperman (Democratic)[lower-alpha 10] 38.72% Delevan Carlton (Prohibition) 0.97% George F. Poague (Socialist) 0.74% O. G. Major (Populist) 0.37% [28]
Rhode Island (held, 4 April 1900)	Elisha Dyer, Jr.	Republican	[data unknown/missing]	William Gregory (Republican) 54.33% Nathan W. Littlefield (Democratic) 35.85% James P. Reid (Socialist Labor) 5.96% Henry B. Metcalf (Prohibition) 3.86% [29]
South Carolina	Miles Benjamin McSweeney	Democratic	Re-elected, 100.00%[30]	(Democratic primary run-off results) Miles Benjamin McSweeney 57.86% James A. Hoyt 42.14% [31]
South Dakota	Andrew E. Lee	Populist	Retired to run for U.S. House, Republican victory	Charles N. Herreid (Republican) 56.31% Burre H. Lien (Democratic)[lower-alpha 11] 41.97% F. J. Carlisle (Prohibition) 1.39% L. E. Stair (Midroad-Populist) 0.33% [32]
Tennessee	Benton McMillin	Democratic	Re-elected, 53.86%	John E. McCall (Republican) 44.29% R. S. Cheves (Prohibition) 1.28% H. J. Mullens (Populist) 0.47% Charles H. Stockwell (Social Democrat) 0.10% [33]
Texas	Joseph D. Sayers	Democratic	Re-elected, 67.56%	R. E. Hanney (Republican) 25.12% T. J. McMinn (Populist) 5.92% G. H. Royal (Socialist Labor) 0.03% Scattering 1.37% [34]
Utah	Heber Manning Wells	Republican	Re-elected, 51.71%	James Henry Moyle (Democratic) 48.29% [35]
Vermont (held, 4 September 1902)	Edward Curtis Smith	Republican	Retired, Republican victory	William W. Stickney (Republican) 72.19% John H. Senter (Democratic) 25.53% Henry C. Barnes (Prohibition) 1.42% James Pirie (Social Democrat) 0.85% Scattering 0.02% [36]
Washington	John Rankin Rogers	Populist[lower-alpha 12]	Re-elected as a Democrat, 48.86%	John M. Frink (Republican) 46.81% Robert E. Dunlap (Prohibition) 1.97% William C. B. Randolph (Social Democrat) 1.57% William McCormick (Socialist Labor) 0.79% [37]
West Virginia	George W. Atkinson	Republican	Term-limited, Republican victory	Albert B. White (Republican) 53.84% John H. Holt (Democratic) 45.43% Thomas Carskadon (Prohibition) 0.60% H. T. Houston (Populist) 0.14% [38]
Wisconsin	Edward Scofield	Republican	Retired, Republican victory	Robert M. LaFollette (Republican) 59.84% Louis G. Bomrich (Democratic) 36.36% J. Burritt Smith (Prohibition) 2.20% Howard Tuttle (Social Democrat) 1.49% Frank Wilke (Socialist Labor) 0.12% Scattering 0.00% [39]

See also

• United States elections, 1900

References

1. "AL Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
2. "AR Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
3. "CO Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
4. "CT Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
5. "DE Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
6. "FL Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
7. "GA Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
8. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 48.
9. Tribune Almanac 1901, p. 323.
10. "ID Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
11. "IL Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
12. "IN Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
13. "KS Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
14. "KY Governor, 1900 - Special Election". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
15. "LA Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
16. "ME Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
17. "MA Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
18. "MI Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
19. "MN Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
20. "MO Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
21. "WI Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
22. "NE Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
23. "NH Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
24. "NY Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
25. "The campaign over". The semi-weekly messenger. Wilmington, N.C. 7 August 1900. p. 6. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
26. "The majority 40,000". Goldsboro weekly argus. Goldsboro, N.C. 2 August 1900. p. 6. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
27. "NC Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
28. "ND Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
29. "RI Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
30. "SC Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
31. "SC Governor, 1900 – D Runoff". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
32. "SD Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
33. "TN Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
34. "TX Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
35. "UT Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
36. "VT Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
37. "WA Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
38. "WV Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
39. "WI Governor, 1900". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 June 2020.

Notes

1. Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, North Carolina, Rhode Island and Vermont held early elections.
2. Kentucky Governor William S. Taylor (R) was removed from office by the General Assembly in January 1900 and replaced by William Goebel (D)
3. Orman ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party
4. OurCampaigns names this candidate John W. Traylor
5. Some sources indicate Hunt ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party[8][9]
6. Caffery ran under a fusion ticket between the Populist Party and the Lily-White Republicans
7. Lind ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party
8. Smith ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party
9. Poynter ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party
10. Wipperman ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party
11. Lien ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party
12. Rogers ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party

Bibliography

• Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
• Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
• Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-4722-0.
• The World Almanac and Encyclopedia, 1901. New York, NY: The Press Publishing Co. 1901.
• The Tribune Almanac and Political Register, 1901. New York, NY: The Tribune Association. 1901.