1714 in literature

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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1714.

Events

March – The Scriblerus Club, an informal group of literary friends, includes Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, John Gay, John Arbuthnot (at whose London house they meet), Thomas Parnell, Henry St. John and Robert Harley.[1]
July 4 – The scholar Antonio Magliabechi bequeaths his personal library to his patron Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, to serve as a public library for the city of Florence. In doing so he founds the National Central Library.
July 27 – Robert Harley is dismissed as Britain's Lord High Treasurer.[2]
August 1 – George, Elector of Hanover, becomes King George I of Great Britain after the death of Queen Anne.[2] This leads many writers to oppose the new Whig ministry, initiating the rise of Robert Walpole and indictment of Henry St. John. Samuel Garth publishes a poem in praise of Queen Anne; he subsequently becomes royal surgeon and is the first man to be knighted by George I.[3]
August 12 – Jonathan Swift writes to Esther Vanhomrigh to tell her he is returning to Ireland. Soon afterwards, she follows.
unknown date – Moses ben Avraham Avinu is imprisoned in Halle for printing Hebrew texts with supposedly anti-Christian content, but escapes to Amsterdam.[4]

New books

Prose

Anonymous
- A Compleat Key to The Dispensary (response to Samuel Garth's 1699 poem)
- The Court of Atalantis (attributed to Delarivier Manley or possibly John Oldmixon or others)
- The Ladies Tale (stories)
- The Ladies Library (ed. Richard Steele)
John Arbuthnot
- A Continuation of the History of the Crown-Inn
- A Postscript to John Bull
Anne Dacier – Des Causes de la corruption du goût (On the Causes of the Corruption of Taste, in defence of Homer)
Daniel Defoe – A Secret History of the White-Staff (reporting allegations against Harley)
William Diaper – An Imitation of the Seventeenth Epistle of the First Book of Horace
Thomas Ellwood – The History of the Life of Thomas Ellwood
Laurence Eusden – A Letter to Mr Addison, on the King's Accession to the Throne
Sir John Fortescue – The Difference between an Absolute and a Limited Monarchy (written c. 1473)
Charles Gildon – A New Rehearsal (an attack on Pope, et al.)
Anthony Hamilton – Memoirs of the Life of the Count de Grammont (translation of Abel Boyer)
William King et al. – The Persian and the Turkish Tales, Compleat
Gottfried Leibniz – La Monadologie
John Locke – The Works of John Locke (posthumous)
Bernard de Mandeville – The Fable of the Bees
Delarivier Manley – The Adventures of Rivella; or, The History of the Author of the Atalantis (quasi-autobiography)
"Captain" Alexander Smith – The History of the Lives of the Most Noted Highway-men, Foot-pads, House-breakers, Shop-lifts, and Cheats...
Richard Steele
- The Crisis
- The Englishman (collection and end of the periodical)
- The Lover (periodical)
- Mr Steele's Apology for Himself and his Writings
- The Public Spirit of the Tories (attrib.: response to Swift)
- The Reader (periodical)
Jonathan Swift – The Public Spirit of the Whigs
Simon Tyssot de Patot – Voyages et Aventures de Jacques Massé
Ned Ward – The Field-Spy
Edward Young – The Force of Religion

Drama

William Shakespeare – The Works of Mr William Shakespear (ed. Nicholas Rowe, 3rd edition)
Susanna Centlivre – The Wonder! A Woman Keeps a Secret
Madeleine-Angélique de Gomez – Habis, tragédie
Robert Hunter – Androboros
Charles Johnson – The Victim
Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei – Merope (published in 1714, but initially staged in 1713)[5]
Nicholas Rowe – The Tragedy of Jane Shore

Poetry

Abel Evans – Prae-existence: A poem, in imitation of Milton
John Gay – The Shepherd's Week
Alexander Pope – The Rape of the Lock
Nicholas Rowe – Poems on Several Occasions
Richard Steele – Poetical Miscellanies (with contributions from Pope, Thomas Parnell, John Gay, Thomas Warton, Edward Young, etc.)
Jonathan Swift – The First Ode of the Second Book of Horace Paraphras'd

Births

January 1 – Kristijonas Donelaitis, Prussian Lithuanian poet (died 1780)
February 26 – James Hervey, English writer (died 1758)
April 14 – Adam Gib, Scottish theologian (died 1788)
May 6 – James Townley, English dramatist (died 1778)
October 25 – *Marie Jeanne Riccoboni, French actress and dramatist (died 1792)
November 3 or December 3 – Anica Bošković, Ragusan writer (died 1804)
November 13 – William Shenstone, English poet (died 1763)
December 16 (December 27 New Style) – George Whitefield, English preacher in American colonies (died 1770)
December – Jane Collier, English novelist (died 1755)
unknown date – James Parker, American printer and publisher (died 1770)

Deaths

Tomb of Takemoto Gidayū in Osaka

January 17 – Gabriel Álvarez de Toledo, Spanish royal librarian and poet (born 1662)
March 3 – Hans Carl von Carlowitz, German administrator and writer on forestry (born 1645)
June 22 – Matthew Henry, Welsh Biblical commentator (born 1662)
June 28 – Daniel Papebroch, Flemish Jesuit hagiographer (born 1628)
July 4 – Antonio Magliabechi, Italian scholar and librarian (born 1633)
October 18 – Takemoto Gidayū (竹本義太夫), Japanese jōruri chanter and playwright (born 1651)[6]
November 7 – Charles Davenant, English economist (born 1656)[7]
December 15 – Silvester Jenks, English Catholic theologian and philosopher (born 1656)

References

Rumbold, Valerie (2009). "Scriblerus Club (act. 1714)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/71160. Retrieved 2011-02-04. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 294. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
C. C. Booth (May 1986). "Sir Samuel Garth, F.R.S.: The Dispensary Poet". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. Royal Society. 40 (2): 125–145.
Marvin J. Heller (1999). Printing the Talmud: A History of the Individual Treatises Printed from 1700 to 1750. Brill. p. 72. ISBN 90-04-11293-6.
Marrone, Gaetana; Puppa, Paolo (2006). Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies. Routledge. p. 1101. ISBN 9781135455309. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
Gerstle, Drew (2001). Chikamatsu: Five Late Plays. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 10–18.
Philip H. Highfill; Kalman A. Burnim; Edward A. Langhans (1975). A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers, and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800. SIU Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-8093-0693-0.

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[1] Rumbold, Valerie (2009). "Scriblerus Club (act. 1714)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/71160. Retrieved 2011-02-04. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[Cassell's_Chronology-2] Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 294. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.

[3] C. C. Booth (May 1986). "Sir Samuel Garth, F.R.S.: The Dispensary Poet". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. Royal Society. 40 (2): 125–145.

[4] Marvin J. Heller (1999). Printing the Talmud: A History of the Individual Treatises Printed from 1700 to 1750. Brill. p. 72. ISBN 90-04-11293-6.

[5] Marrone, Gaetana; Puppa, Paolo (2006). Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies. Routledge. p. 1101. ISBN 9781135455309. Retrieved 7 July 2019.

[6] Gerstle, Drew (2001). Chikamatsu: Five Late Plays. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 10–18.

[7] Philip H. Highfill; Kalman A. Burnim; Edward A. Langhans (1975). A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers, and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800. SIU Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-8093-0693-0.